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Security, International --- Arctic Council. --- Arctic Council. --- United States --- China --- Arctic regions --- Arctic Regions. --- China. --- United States. --- Armed Forces --- Foreign relations. --- Strategic aspects.

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The objective of this book is to identify similarities and differences between the positions of Finland (as an EU Member State) and China, on Arctic law and governance. The book compares Finnish and Chinese legal and policy stances in specific policy areas of relevance for the Arctic, including maritime sovereignty, scientific research, marine protected areas, the Svalbard Treaty and Arctic Council co-operation. Building on these findings, the book offers general conclusions on Finnish and Chinese approaches to Arctic governance and international law, as well as new theoretical insights on Arctic governance. The book is the result of a collaboration between The Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law (Arctic Centre, University of Lapland) and researchers from Wuhan University

Jurisdiction, Territorial --- Territorial waters --- Arctic Council. --- Arctic regions --- China --- Finland --- International status. --- Relations

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Over the last few years the Arctic has become a region of growing interest to the international community. Major environmental, economic, social, and security issues are all in evidence within its borders today. Many feel that there is an urgent need to establish an effective governance structure for the area. The Arctic Council has offered a basic forum for circumpolar consultation and cooperation over the past two decades. However, it has not been an easy undertaking and the organization has had to wrestle with a series of internal and external impediments that have hindered its forward progress. This volume explores the efforts of Sweden, a recent Chair of the Arctic Council, to build an enhanced framework for consensus-building and governance within the circumpolar region. It examines its efforts to provide focused leadership for the Arctic Council and to advance the environmental protection and sustainable development missions of the organization. It considers the various means by which Sweden utilized its position as chair of the Arctic Council to promote its program for action in both these areas. It also explores how this leadership position enabled it to foster necessary organizational reform within the body. The book gives new insight into how both the formal and informal 'powers of the chair' can be utilized to facilitate institutional growth and change. It also provides new and useful understanding of how a small country like Sweden can harness key elements of 'soft power' to advance its foreign policy objectives in the Arctic. The author closely followed the undertakings of the Swedish Chairmanship team over its two years at the helm of this emerging Arctic international organization. He witnessed its several successes and a few of its disappointments. The volume offers a behind the scene view of the challenges and opportunities faced by contemporary diplomats as they pursue their efforts at international organization.

Environmental protection --- Discovery & Exploration --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Arctic Council. --- Arctic regions --- International status. --- Strategic aspects. --- Arktinen neuvosto --- Arctic --- Arctic Ocean Region --- Arctic, The --- Far North --- The Arctic --- Polar regions --- International relations. --- Environmental policy. --- International organization. --- Political science. --- Environmental economics. --- Diplomacy. --- International Relations. --- Environmental Politics. --- International Organization. --- Political Science. --- Environmental Economics. --- History --- International relations --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- Peace --- Political science --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- World politics --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- National security --- Sovereignty --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Government policy --- Conseil de l'Arctique