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Oases --- Oasis --- History --- Histoire --- Egypt --- Egypte --- -Deserts --- -Oases --- History. --- -History --- Deserts --- Oases - Egypt - History --- Egypt - History - To 332 BC

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Oases --- Human geography --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Oases - Algeria --- Human geography - Algeria - Sahara

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land- en volkenkunde --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Algeria --- Afrika --- Afrique --- Oases --- Pictorial works --- Maghreb --- Bou-Saâda (Algeria) --- Pictorial works. --- Bou-Saâda (Algeria) --- Deserts --- Bū Saʻādah (Algeria) --- Bou-Saâda --- History --- Oases - Algeria - Pictorial works --- Bou-Saâda (Algeria) - Pictorial works --- oases [landscapes] --- Arabic [style]

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La présence d'oasis dans le Sahara peut sembler une aberration écologique. Les palmeraies et les jardins qu'elles abritent sont en fait le fruit d'une conquête millénaire qui se poursuit encore aujourd'hui. Ces paysages artificiels, terroirs soigneusement façonnés et entretenus, sont l'archétype des systèmes naturels anthropisés. Cet ouvrage a été réalisé à partir d'enquêtes de terrain menées dans le Jérid tunisien, mais aussi dans le Tassili n'Ajjer (Djanet, Algérie) et l'oued Draa (Zagora, Maroc). Si cette perspective comparative révèle la diversité des pratiques et savoirs oasiens et des relations à l'environnement, elle met aussi en valeur les dynamiques locales qui se déploient au-delà de l'habituel dualisme entre tradition et modernité. Par ailleurs, plusieurs échelles d'étude, de la planche de cultures au jardin et du parcellaire à la palmeraie, permettent de souligner la variété des articulations entre facteurs écologiques, économiques et sociaux. Le Sahara cultivé n'offre pas une mais des natures oasiennes en constante évolution, construites à partir de cette richesse anthropologique.

Jardin --- gardens --- Arecaceae --- Plante alimentaire --- Food crops --- Communauté végétale --- Plant communities --- Irrigation --- Pratique culturale --- Cultivation --- Environnement socioéconomique --- socioeconomic environment --- Environnement socioculturel --- sociocultural environment --- Oasis --- Oases --- Désert du Sahara --- Sahara Desert --- Oases. --- Arid regions agriculture --- Jarīd, Shaṭṭ al- (Tunisia) --- Economic conditions. --- Social life and customs. --- Dryland agriculture --- Dryland farming --- Agriculture --- Crop zones --- Desert reclamation --- Chott Djerid (Tunisia) --- Chott el Djerid (Tunisia) --- Chott el Jerid (Tunisia) --- Djerid, Chott (Tunisia) --- Jerid, Chott el (Tunisia) --- Shaṭṭ al-Jarīd (Tunisia) --- système agraire --- Djérid --- oasis --- Tunisie --- désert --- exploitation agricole --- environnement --- Sahara

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This book seeks to advance knowledge of human settlement and adaptation in the world's largest desert, the sahara. Previous studies focussed on the prehistoric phases but this study takes a wider historical and geographical perspective. It sets out to combine the results of several field campaigns, their histories and methodologies. We look at fieldwork, fortifications, funerary structures, irrigation, rock art and human occupation. The final summary looks at the current state of research and offers a platform for future investigations.

Excavations (Archaeology) --- Garamantes (African people) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Garamantes --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Fezzan (Libya) --- Fezzan (Libye) --- Archäologie --- Fessan --- Archäologie. --- Fessan. --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Antiquités --- Archaeology --- Libya --- Old Jarma --- Ancient Garama --- Central Saharan --- Oases --- Social Science / Archaeology --- Art / History / Prehistoric --- History / Africa / North --- Social sciences --- Ethnology --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Fazzan (Libya) --- Phazania (Libya) --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Antiquities --- Antiquties.