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In his book War Finance and Logistics in Late Imperial China , Ulrich Theobald shows how the Qing dynasty (1644 – 1911) overcame the tyranny of logistics and successfully enlarged the territory of its empire. A detailed analysis of the long and expensive second Jinchuan war (1771 – 1776) in Eastern Tibet demonstrates that the Chinese state ordered its civilian officials as well as the common people, merchant associations, and different ethnic groups to fulfil and to foot the bill for the “common cause”. With increasing military success the state gradually withdrew from its responsibilities, believing that a War Supply and Expenditure Code (Junxu zeli) might offset the decreasing skill in and readiness to imperial leadership.
S07/0200 --- S04/0690 --- China: Army and police force--Military history --- China: History--Qing: 1644 - 1840 --- War finance --- War, Cost of --- Logistics --- Kriegführung. --- Logistik. --- Militär. --- Logistics. --- War, Cost of. --- War finance. --- History --- Qing Gaozong, --- 1700-1799. --- Aba Zangzu Qiangzu Zizhizhou (China) --- China. --- China --- History, Military --- Finance, War --- Finance --- Finance, Public --- War --- Cost of war --- Economics of war --- Finance, Military --- Military art and science --- Economic aspects --- 阿坝藏族羌族自治州 (China) --- A-pa Tsang tsu Chʻiang tsu tzu chih chou (China) --- Aba Tibetan-Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (China) --- Sichuan Aba Zhou (China) --- Sichuan Sheng Aba Zangzu Qiangzu Zizhizhou (China) --- Ssu-chʻuan A-pa chou (China) --- Ssu-chʻuan sheng A-pa Tsang tsu Chʻiang tsu tzu chih chou (China) --- Aba Zhou (China) --- A-pa chou (China) --- Aba Prefecture (China) --- Rṅa-ba khul sa gnas (China) --- Si-khron Źiṅ-chen Rṅa-ba khul (China) --- Rṅa-yul (China) --- Aba Zangzu Zizhizhou (China)
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The book 'Southwest China in Regional and Global Perspectives (c. 1600-1911)' is dedicated to important issues in society, trade, and local policy in the southwestern provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan during the late phase of the Qing period. It combines the methods of various disciplines to bring more light into the neglected history of a region that witnessed a faster population growth than any other region in China during that age. The contributions to the volume analyse conflicts and arrangements in immigrant societies, problems of environmental change, the economic significance of copper as the most important ?export? product, topographical and legal obstacles in trade and transport, specific problems in inter-regional trade, and the roots of modern transnational enterprise.
Finance --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- History. --- China, Southwest --- Southwest China --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Commerce --- S03/0612 --- S03/0624 --- S03/0625 --- S10/0210 --- S10/0220 --- S10/0300 --- S10/0610 --- S10/0620 --- History --- China: Geography, description and travel--Sichuan --- China: Geography, description and travel--Guizhou --- China: Geography, description and travel--Yunnan --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: before 1840 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: 1840 - 1911 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Money and banking: general and before 1911 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Foreign trade and economic relations: before 1842 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Foreign trade and economic relations: 1842 - 1949 --- E-books
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Money in Asia examines two chronic problems that faced early modern monetary economies in East, South, and Southeast Asia: The inability to provide sufficient amounts of small currencies to facilitate local economic transactions and to control currency depreciation. The studies in this volume analyze the social and economic consequences of small currency scarcity and devaluation on various Asian economies and show how various regimes tried to manage these ever-present challenges. They reveal that those regimes that dealt most successfully with these two issues were those with an integrated national approach to monetary policy. Contributors are: Peter Bernholz, Werner Burger, Cao Jin, Mark Elvin, Dennis O. Flynn, Roger Greatrex, Najaf Haider, Reinier H. Hesselink, Elisabeth Kaske, Man-houng Lin, Jane Kate Leonard, Christine Moll-Murata, Keiko Nagase-Reimer, Shan Kunqin, Shimada Ryūto, Ulrich Theobald, Hans Ulrich Vogel, and Willem Wolters
Money --- Monetary policy --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- History --- History. --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Monetary management --- Exchange --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- E-books --- Monetary policy. --- Money. --- Asia. --- Political aspects --- Asian and Pacific Council countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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This collective volume on Marco Polo’s (1254-1324) travels attempts to integrate the fragmented research landscape by bringing together individual disciplines which usually work separately, like philology, comparative literature, text and reception history, Romance linguistics, as well as geography, anthropology, the history of religion, science, military, economics, etc. It is thus one of but a few works that go beyond singular aspects of Marco Polo’s journey and his observations and thus shows that Polo’s Description of the World is much more than just a travelogue. The international contributors to this volume, who are leading scholars in their fields, make use of different, sometimes unique sources and thus help us better understand the Venetian’s report and the times it was created, and also to verify and elucidate statements in the many versions and editions in which it came down to us. In addition, the essays published here are meant to be a contribution to the celebrations commemorating the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’s death.
polo mar --- Polo, Marco
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Though fighting is clearly hard work, historians have not paid much attention to warfare and military service as forms of labor. This collection does just that, bringing together the usually disparate fields of military and labor history. The contributors - including Robert Johnson, Frank Tallett, and Gilles Veinstein - undertake the first systematic comparative analysis of military labor across Europe, Africa, America, the Middle East, and Asia. In doing so, they explore the circumstances that have produced starkly different systems of recruiting and employing soldiers in different parts of the globe over the last five hundred years.
Recruiting and enlistment --- Armed Forces -- Vocational guidance -- History. --- Recruiting and enlistment -- History. --- Military. --- Recruiting and enlistment. --- Enlistment --- Military recruiting --- Re-enlistment --- Recruiting, enlistment, etc. --- Military historiography --- Bounties, Military --- Armed Forces --- Armed Services --- Military, The --- History. --- Vocational guidance --- Military art and science --- Disarmament --- Armies --- Neutrality --- Europe --- Vocational guidance. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Military history. --- History --- Personnel management --- Military history --- Wars --- Historiography --- Naval history --- comparative history europe, asia, middle east --- military recruitment --- military employment
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