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Science --- Philosophy. --- Methodology. --- -Science --- -Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Methodology --- Philosophy --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Scientific method --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Science - Philosophy. --- Science - Methodology.
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"The separateness and connection of individuals is perhaps the central question of human life: What, exactly, is my individuality? To what degree is it unique? To what degree can it be shared, and how? To the many philosophical and literary speculations about these topics over time, modern science has added the curious twist of quantum theory, which requires that the elementary particles of which everything consists have no individuality at all. All aspects of chemistry depend on this lack of individuality, as do many branches of physics. From where, then, does our individuality come?" "In Seeing Double, Peter Pesic invites readers to explore this intriguing set of questions. He draws on literary and historical examples that open the mind (from Homer to Martin Guerre to Kafka), philosophical analyses that have helped to make our thinking and speech more precise, and scientific work that has enabled us to characterize the phenomena of nature. Though he does not try to be all-inclusive, Pesic presents a broad range of ideas, building toward a specific point of view: that the crux of modern quantum theory is its clash with our ordinary concept of individuality. This represents a departure from the usual understanding of quantum theory. Pesic argues that what is bizarre about quantum theory becomes more intelligible as we reconsider what we mean by individuality and identity in ordinary experience. In turn, quantum identity opens a new perspective on us." --Jacket.
Identity (Psychology) --- Individuality. --- Psychology and literature. --- Psychology and philosophy. --- Philosophy and science. --- Individuality --- Psychology and literature --- Psychology and philosophy --- Philosophy and science --- Psychology --- Social Sciences --- Literature and psychology --- Personal identity --- Science and philosophy --- Philosophy and psychology --- Literature --- Conformity --- Likes and dislikes --- Personality --- Self --- Ego (Psychology) --- Science --- Philosophy --- PHILOSOPHY/General --- PHYSICAL SCIENCES/General --- Identity (Psychology).
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A wide-ranging exploration of how music has influenced science through the ages, from fifteenth-century cosmology to twentieth-century string theory.
Science --- Music and science --- Science and music --- History. --- PHYSICAL SCIENCES/General --- ARTS/Music & Sound Studies --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Science
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An exploration of polyphony and the perspective it offers on our own polyphonic brains. Polyphony - the interweaving of simultaneous sounds - is a crucial aspect of music that has deep implications for how we understand the mind. Peter Pesic examines the history and significance of "polyphonicity" - of "many-voicedness" - in human experience. He presents the emergence of Western polyphony, its flowering, its horizons, and the perspective it offers on our own polyphonic brains. When we listen to polyphonic music, how is it that we can hear several different things at once? How does a single mind experience those things as a unity (a motet, a fugue) rather than an incoherent jumble? Pesic argues that polyphony raises fundamental issues for philosophy, theology, literature, psychology, and neuroscience - all searching for the apparent unity of consciousness in the midst of multiple simultaneous experiences. After tracing the development of polyphony in Western music from ninth-century church music through the experimental compositions of Glenn Gould and John Cage, Pesic considers the analogous activity within the brain, the polyphonic "music of the hemispheres" that shapes brain states from sleep to awakening. He discusses how neuroscientists draw on concepts from polyphony to describe the "neural orchestra" of the brain. Pesic's story begins with ancient conceptions of God's mind and ends with the polyphonic personhood of the human brain and body. An enhanced e-book edition allows the sound examples to be played by a touch.
Counterpoint --- Music --- Music psychology --- Psychological aspects&delete& --- History --- Philosophy and aesthetics&delete& --- Psychological aspects --- Psychology --- Art music --- Art music, Western --- Classical music --- Musical compositions --- Musical works --- Serious music --- Western art music --- Western music (Western countries) --- Polyphony --- Music theory --- Aesthetics --- History. --- Philosophy and aesthetics --- Psychological aspects. --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Science --- ARTS/Music & Sound Studies --- NEUROSCIENCE/General
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"Sounding Bodies presents the ancient Greek connections between music and medicine, their reception leading to the "sonic turn" in the eighteenth century, new kinds of sonic intervention in psychic disorders and new biological applications of sound"--
Wave mechanics (vibration & acoustics) --- History of medicine --- 20th century & contemporary classical music --- Wave mechanics (vibration and acoustics) --- History of music --- Science --- Music and science --- History. --- SCIENCE / Acoustics & Sound --- MEDICAL / History --- MUSIC / History & Criticism --- Science and music
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Mathematics --- Physics --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Mathematics - Philosophy --- Physics - Philosophy --- Mathématiques --- Physique --- Philosophie
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Hermann Weyl (1885-1955) was one of the twentieth century's most important mathematicians, as well as a seminal figure in the development of quantum physics and general relativity. He was also an eloquent writer with a lifelong interest in the philosophical implications of the startling new scientific developments with which he was so involved. Mind and Nature is a collection of Weyl's most important general writings on philosophy, mathematics, and physics, including pieces that have never before been published in any language or translated into English, or that have long been out of print. Complete with Peter Pesic's introduction, notes, and bibliography, these writings reveal an unjustly neglected dimension of a complex and fascinating thinker. In addition, the book includes more than twenty photographs of Weyl and his family and colleagues, many of which are previously unpublished. Included here are Weyl's exposition of his important synthesis of electromagnetism and gravitation, which Einstein at first hailed as "a first-class stroke of genius"; two little-known letters by Weyl and Einstein from 1922 that give their contrasting views on the philosophical implications of modern physics; and an essay on time that contains Weyl's argument that the past is never completed and the present is not a point. Also included are two book-length series of lectures, The Open World (1932) and Mind and Nature (1934), each a masterly exposition of Weyl's views on a range of topics from modern physics and mathematics. Finally, four retrospective essays from Weyl's last decade give his final thoughts on the interrelations among mathematics, philosophy, and physics, intertwined with reflections on the course of his rich life.
Physics --- Mathematics --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Philosophy.
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