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Book
Diaspora, Development, and Democracy
Author:
ISBN: 1282639463 9786612639463 1400835089 9781400835089 9780691125381 0691125384 9781282639461 0691162115 Year: 2010 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Abstract

What happens to a country when its skilled workers emigrate? The first book to examine the complex economic, social, and political effects of emigration on India, Diaspora, Development, and Democracy provides a conceptual framework for understanding the repercussions of international migration on migrants' home countries. Devesh Kapur finds that migration has influenced India far beyond a simplistic "brain drain"--migration's impact greatly depends on who leaves and why. The book offers new methods and empirical evidence for measuring these traits and shows how data about these characteristics link to specific outcomes. For instance, the positive selection of Indian migrants through education has strengthened India's democracy by creating a political space for previously excluded social groups. Because older Indian elites have an exit option, they are less likely to resist the loss of political power at home. Education and training abroad has played an important role in facilitating the flow of expertise to India, integrating the country into the world economy, positively shaping how India is perceived, and changing traditional conceptions of citizenship. The book highlights a paradox--while international migration is a cause and consequence of globalization, its effects on countries of origin depend largely on factors internal to those countries. A rich portrait of the Indian migrant community, Diaspora, Development, and Democracy explores the complex political and economic consequences of migration for the countries migrants leave behind.


Book
Costs of democracy : political finance in India
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0199093148 019909313X Year: 2019 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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If it's impossible to conceive of democracies sans elections, why is it impossible to imagine elections without the flood of money in politics? How does every general election in India get more expensive than the last one? Stepping into the mucky terrain to find out what enables the average Indian vote to have a price, 'Costs of Democracy' opens readers' eyes to the opaque and enigmatic ways in which money flows through the political heart of the world's largest democracy.


Book
Internal security in India : violence, order, and the state
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0197660371 0197660355 0197660363 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York, New York : Oxford University Press,

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In Internal Security in India, Amit Ahuja, Devesh Kapur, and a cast of leading scholars on the subject focus on India's security and the threats it faces, including insurgencies, terrorist attacks, caste and communal violence, riots, and electoral violence. As the contributors in this volume analyze how the Indian State has managed the core concern of internal security over time, they address these questions: How well has India controlled violence and preserved order? How have the approaches and capacity of the State evolved to attain these twin objectives? And what implications do the State's approach towards internal security have for civil liberties and the quality of democracy?.

The World Bank: its first half century
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 081575230X 0815752342 0815752369 Year: 1997 Publisher: Washington, D.C. Brookings Institution

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Keywords

International finance --- World Bank --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 338.340 --- 382.256 --- 339.115 --- 333.164.0 --- 333.164.2 --- 333.164.1 --- 382.257 --- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency --- 351.2 --- 355 --- NBB multivolumes --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans). --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Internationale Bank voor Herstel en Ontwikkeling: algemeen. --- Internationale Ontwikkelingsassociatie. --- Internationale financieringsmaatschappij. --- Internationale liquiditeiten. --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling. --- Milieu --- 339.732 --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans) --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Internationale Bank voor Herstel en Ontwikkeling: algemeen --- Internationale Ontwikkelingsassociatie --- Internationale financieringsmaatschappij --- Internationale liquiditeiten --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling


Book
Rethinking public institutions in India
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0199089108 9780199089109 Year: 2017 Publisher: New Delhi : Oxford University Press,

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This work provides an analytical overview of the institutional foundations of the Indian state. By drawing on the insights of some of the most knowledgeable scholars and practitioners with deep knowledge of the Indian bureaucracy, this volume provides a comprehensive and incisive introduction to the functioning of the Indian state, relying on interdisciplinary approaches and decades of practitioner experience. It will be an indispensable guide to understanding Indias capacity to navigate the far-reaching transformations underway.


Book
The other one percent : Indians in America
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0190648775 0190648759 0190648767 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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In 'The Other One Percent', Sanjoy Chakravorty, Devesh Kapur, and Nirvikar Singh provide an authoritative and systematic overview of South Asians living in the United States.


Book
The Oxford handbook of higher education in the Asia-Pacific region
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9780192661029 9780191964619 Year: 2023 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press

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With three of the world's largest economies, Asia is poised to home half of the world's middle class--both the driver and the product of higher education. This Handbook presents country case-studies and explores cross-cutting trends to offer an understanding of higher education achievements, failings, potential, and limitations in the region.

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Book
Birds of a Feather - Better Together? Exploring the Optimal Spatial Distribution of Ethnic Inventors
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2007 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research

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We examine how the spatial and social proximity of inventors affects knowledge flows, focusing especially on how the two forms of proximity interact. We develop a knowledge flow production function (KFPF) as a flexible tool for modeling access to knowledge and show that the optimal spatial concentration of socially proximate inventors in a city or nation depends on whether spatial and social proximity are complements or substitutes in facilitating knowledge flows. We employ patent citation data, using same-MSA and co-ethnicity as proxies for spatial and social proximity, respectively, to estimate the key KFPF parameters. Although co-location and co-ethnicity both predict knowledge flows, the marginal benefit of co-location is significantly less for co-ethnic inventors. These results imply that dispersion of socially proximate individuals is optimal from the perspectives of the city and the economy. In contrast, for socially proximate individuals themselves, spatial concentration is preferred - and the only stable equilibrium.

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Book
Brain Drain or Brain Bank? The Impact of Skilled Emigration on Poor-Country Innovation
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research

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The development prospects of a poor country depend in part on its capacity for innovation. The productivity of its innovators depends in turn on their access to technological knowledge. The emigration of highly skilled individuals weakens local knowledge networks (brain drain), but may also help remaining innovators access valuable knowledge accumulated abroad (brain bank). We develop a model in which the size of the optimal innovator diaspora depends on the competing strengths of co-location and diaspora effects for accessing knowledge. Then, using patent citation data associated with inventions from India, we estimate the key co-location and diaspora parameters; the net effect of innovator emigration is to harm domestic knowledge access, on average. However, knowledge access conferred by the diaspora is particularly valuable in the production of India's most important inventions as measured by citations received. Thus, our findings imply that the optimal emigration level may depend, at least partly, on the relative value resulting from the most cited compared to average inventions.

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