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Sociology of organization --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Social institutions --- Organizational change --- Globalization --- Economics --- Sociological aspects --- #SBIB:35H305 --- Organisatieleer: organisatieverandering --- Globalization. --- Organizational change. --- Social institutions. --- Sociological aspects. --- Institutions, Social --- Social systems --- Sociology --- Social structure --- Change, Organizational --- Organization development --- Organizational development --- Organizational innovation --- Management --- Organization --- Manpower planning --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Economic sociology --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Social aspects --- Economics - Sociological aspects
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Grounded in the underlying economic and political changes in America that stretch back decades, American Discontent provides a short, accessible, and nonpartisan explanation of Trump's rise to power.
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Much of the research on institutional change shows how systems shift slowly and incrementally. Yet, in the case of former President Donald Trump, change was rapid and radical. In Institutions Under Siege, leading political sociologist John L. Campbell offers new insights for understanding the legacy of the Trump presidency. The book examines Trump's attack on the 'deep state' through the lens of institutional change theory, and demonstrates how he capitalized on tipping points and distinct leadership tactics to inspire, make deals with, and threaten people to get what he wanted. The book also assesses where the damage caused by the Trump administration is most likely to endure and where long-lasting damage was prevented. Sharp and insightful, Institutions Under Siege contrasts existing social science literature to draw attention to the unique significance of tipping points and the characteristics of particular leaders.
Executive power --- Administrative agencies --- Democracy --- Reorganization. --- Trump, Donald, --- Influence. --- United States --- Politics and government --- Presidents --- Powers --- Trump, Donald J., --- Tramp, Donalʹd, --- Трамп, Дональд, --- 川普唐納德, --- The Donald, --- Donald, --- Trump, Donald John,
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Institutional change, recognizing the different types and understanding the mechanisms that cause it, are the topics discussed. The arguments are then applied to globalization, correcting some serious misunderstandings. The author also develops a new theory of institutional change that advances the 'new institutional analysis'.
Économie politique --- Mondialisation. --- Changement organisationnel. --- Institutions sociales. --- Economics --- Globalization. --- Organizational change. --- Social institutions. --- Aspect sociologique. --- Sociological aspects. --- Eastern Europe. --- European Union. --- Keynesianism. --- Netherlands. --- anti-terrorist programs. --- art museums. --- background assumptions. --- bricolage. --- causal mechanisms. --- cognitive ideas. --- currency policy. --- democratization. --- deregulation. --- electoral institutions. --- feedback mechanisms. --- foreground ideas. --- health care systems. --- ideas. --- identities. --- interaction patterns. --- legal systems. --- methodological individualism. --- monetarism. --- ownership rights. --- portfolio investment. --- property rights. --- quantitative analysis.
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The commercial nuclear power industry was flourishing in the United States in the early 1970s; fifteen years later, the enterprise had collapsed. John L. Campbell examines the history of this debacle in order to explore how state and market shape each other under modern capitalism. In Collapse of an Industry, Campbell confronts controversial issues whose implications range far beyond the specifics of the nuclear power industry: the relative merits of free and controlled markets, the reliability of industrial planning, and the appropriate role of the state in managing economic activity. Ultimately, Campbell sheds light on the central question of whether modern democracy and capitalism may be essentially incompatible.A complex, expensive, and potentially very dangerous technology, nuclear energy requires careful long-range planning to sustain commercial success. Campbell's narrative account shows how political and economic institutions unique to the United States made the nuclear energy industry particularly vulnerable to a series of policy failures that undermined that planning. Drawing on industry histories and trade publications, government documents and personal interviews, he considers four key areas central to the collapse of the sector: competition and the failure to standardize equipment; growing public concern over reactor safety and the disposal of radioactive waste; the industry's financial crisis; and the complex politics of regulation. Campbell argues that the democratic institutions of the contemporary United States will not support the predictable conditions needed for accumulation in so capital-intensive and potentially hazardous a sector as commercial nuclear power. He emphasizes the importance of institutional forms to the making of public policy by contrasting the industry's demise in the United States with its modest successes in Western Europe, demonstrating how variations in important governmental and private institutions affected the general health of the industry in France, Sweden, and West Germany.A theoretically informed analysis free of the usual polemics about nuclear power, Collapse of an Industry merits the close attention of anyone concerned with the future of the commercial nuclear power industry.
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Forest ecology --- Research --- Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (N.H.)
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Free enterprise --- Liberalism --- Institutional economics --- Economic policy --- #SBIB:321H50 --- #SBIB:324H40 --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:023.IOS --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Liberal egalitarianism --- Liberty --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Free markets --- Laissez-faire --- Markets, Free --- Private enterprise --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: liberalisme --- Politieke structuren: algemeen --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid
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Without nation-states Covid-19, climate change, international cyberattacks, and other threats would go unchecked. In The World of States, John L. Campbell and John A. Hall challenge the view that nation-states have lost their relevance in the context of globalization and rising nationalism. The book traces how states evolved historically, how contemporary states differ from one another, and the interactions between them. States today confront a host of challenges, but two features make some states more effective than others: institutional arrangement and national identity. The second edition has been updated to discuss why the BRICS countries (with the exception of China) are no longer the rising powers they were once thought to be; the effects of Brexit on the European Union; the legacy of the Trump administration for US politics and hegemony; and how the coronavirus may upset the world of states going forward.
State, The --- Comparative government. --- History --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- Administration --- Commonwealth, The --- Sovereignty --- State, The - History - 21st century --- Comparative government
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In politics, ideas matter. They provide the foundation for economic policymaking, which in turn shapes what is possible in domestic and international politics. Yet until now, little attention has been paid to how these ideas are produced and disseminated, and how this process varies between countries. The National Origins of Policy Ideas provides the first comparative analysis of how "knowledge regimes"-communities of policy research organizations like think tanks, political party foundations, ad hoc commissions, and state research offices, and the institutions that govern them-generate ideas and communicate them to policymakers. John Campbell and Ove Pedersen examine how knowledge regimes are organized, operate, and have changed over the last thirty years in the United States, France, Germany, and Denmark. They show how there are persistent national differences in how policy ideas are produced. Some countries do so in contentious, politically partisan ways, while others are cooperative and consensus oriented. They find that while knowledge regimes have adopted some common practices since the 1970's, tendencies toward convergence have been limited and outcomes have been heavily shaped by national contexts. Drawing on extensive interviews with top officials at leading policy research organizations, this book demonstrates why knowledge regimes are as important to capitalism as the state and the firm, and sheds new light on debates about the effects of globalization, the rise of neoliberalism, and the orientation of comparative political economy in political science and sociology.
Globalization --- Political aspects. --- United States --- Foreign economic relations. --- Danish knowledge regime. --- Danish knowledge. --- Denmark. --- France. --- French knowledge. --- German knowledge regime. --- German knowledge. --- Golden Age. --- Internet. --- U.S. knowledge. --- analytical sophistication. --- central state. --- comparative political economy. --- consensus making. --- convergence theory. --- convergence. --- coordinating mechanisms. --- corporatism. --- corporatist institutions. --- corporatist negotiations. --- cross-national policy analysis. --- dirigisme. --- dissemination practices. --- economic development. --- economic policymaking. --- globalization. --- ideas crisis. --- ideological battles. --- ideological divisiveness. --- ideological polarization. --- ideology. --- knowledge regime. --- knowledge regimes. --- lobbyists. --- national councils. --- national differences. --- national policymaking. --- neoliberal diffusion. --- neoliberalism. --- new media. --- partisanship. --- policy analysis. --- policy ideas. --- policy recommendations. --- policy research organizations. --- policy research. --- policymaking regime. --- policymaking regimes. --- policymaking. --- political divide. --- political economy. --- political-economic problems. --- private policy research. --- public policy. --- research agenda. --- semi-public policy research. --- statist knowledge regime. --- think tanks.
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The last quarter century has been marked by the ascension of neoliberalism--market deregulation, state decentralization, and reduced political intervention in national economies. Not coincidentally, this period of dramatic institutional change has also seen the emergence of several schools of institutional analysis. Though these schools cut across disciplines, they have remained isolated from and critical of each other. This volume brings together four--rational choice, organizational, historical, and discursive institutionalism--to examine the rise of neoliberalism. In doing so, it makes tremendous methodological strides while substantively enlarging our knowledge about neoliberalism. The book comprises original empirical studies by top scholars from each school of analysis. They examine neoliberalism's rise on three continents and explore changes in macroeconomic policy, labor markets, taxation, banking, and health care. Neoliberalism appears as much more complex, diverse, and contested than is often appreciated. The authors find that there is no convergence toward a common set of neoliberal institutions; that neoliberalism does not incapacitate states; and that neoliberal reform does not necessarily yield greater efficiency than other institutional arrangements. Beyond these important empirical contributions, this book is a methodological milestone in that it compares different schools of institutionalist analysis by seeing how they tackle a common problem. It reveals a second movement within institutionalism--one toward rapprochement and cross-fertilization among paradigms--and explains how this might be furthered with benefits throughout the social sciences. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Sarah L. Babb, Ellen M. Bradburn, Bruce G. Carruthers, Terence C. Halliday, Colin Hay, Edgar Kiser, Peter Kjaer, Jack Knight, Aaron Matthew Laing, David Strang, and Bruce Western.
Economic policy --- Institutional economics --- Liberalism --- Free enterprise
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