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Cette étude présente une série d'enquêtes menées auprès d'entreprises dans plusieurs pays africains ainsi qu'une analyse des échanges. Elle met en évidence une inadéquation manifeste entre les politiques menées par les pouvoirs publics et les besoins des exportateurs en ce qui concerne à la fois l’offre et l’utilisation des services de soutien aux activités commerciales. Tout en reconnaissant les faiblesses des entreprises locales, l’étude n’en livre pas moins des constatations qui confirment l’existence d’un vaste éventail de mesures capables d'améliorer la compétitivité des entreprises et de réduire la dépendance vis-à-vis des produits de base. Pour réussir sur ces deux fronts, cependant, il faut non seulement prendre des mesures macro-économiques et structurelles adéquates, mais aussi modifier substantiellement le processus de prise de décision. La mise en œuvre fructueuse d’un « plan d’action » visant à diversifier les exportations dans ces pays se heurte à un problème de gouvernance d’envergure, à savoir la faible participation du secteur privé et de la société civile à l’élaboration des politiques.

Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Mauritius --- Afrique subsaharienne --- Ile Maurice --- Commerce --- Commercial policy --- Politique commerciale --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- 338.340 --- 382.40 --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Organisatie van de buitenlandse handel Algemeenheden. Belgische Dienst voor Buitenlands Handel. --- Development --- Trade --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Organisatie van de buitenlandse handel Algemeenheden. Belgische Dienst voor Buitenlands Handel --- Commercial policy. --- Economic policy

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This book explores how governments can help firms in developing countries better seize the opportunities created by globalisation and contribute to improving employment opportunities and poverty reduction. More specifically, it analyses how local firms can get involved in global value chains, access distant and more profitable markets and upgrade their capabilities. Based on case studies, the book focuses on selected industries and reviews experiences of governments and enterprises in the Mekong sub-region. It seeks to draw ‘bottom up’ policy conclusions from firm- and industry-level analyses in specific country settings about how best to support private sector development in developing countries.

Economic policy. --- Private companies -- Southeast Asia. --- Private companies. --- Southeast Asia -- Commerce. --- Southeast Asia -- Economic policy. --- Private companies --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Economic development --- Southeast Asia --- Companies, Private --- Limited companies --- Limited liability companies --- LLCs (Limited liability companies) --- Private limited companies --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Law and legislation --- Corporation law --- Corporations --- Limited liability --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse

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The trade analysis and firm surveys conducted in several African countries in this study highlight an apparent mismatch between government policies and exporters’ needs in the provision and use of trade support services. While acknowledging the weaknesses of firms in these countries, the study does present evidence confirming the existence of a wide array of policy options for increasing business competitiveness and reducing dependence on primary commodities. Successful upgrading and diversification, however, require not only a right set of macroeconomic and structural policies, but also a substantial change in the policy-making process. A major governance problem undermines the implementation of a successful "business plan" for export diversification in these countries: the lack of involvement of private sector and civil society in policy formulation.

Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Commerce. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Commercial policy. --- Mauritius -- Commercial policy. --- International Commerce --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Mauritius --- Commerce. --- Commercial policy. --- Île Maurice --- Maurice --- Drontens ö --- Mōrishasu --- Mavrikiĭ --- Republic of Mauritius --- Môriśasa --- Mārīśasa --- Mauritious --- République de Maurice --- Repiblik Moris --- モーリシャス --- Mauricio --- Estado de Mauricio --- מאוריציוס --- Maʼuritsyus --- Île de France --- Africa, Black --- Africa, Subsaharan --- Africa, Tropical --- Africa South of the Sahara --- Black Africa --- Sub-Sahara Africa --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Subsahara Africa --- Subsaharan Africa --- Tropical Africa --- Development --- Trade --- Afrique subsaharienne --- Ile Maurice --- Commercial policy --- Politique commerciale