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Book
Art et sciences à la renaissance
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782729836764 Year: 2007 Publisher: Paris Ellipses

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Abstract

Les différents chapitres de cet ouvrage s'intéressent à « l'art-science », c'est-à-dire au mélange de sciences et d'arts dans la peinture, l'architecture, la sculpture, la musique ou la poésie à la Renaissance. Ils expliquent les investigations que les artistes vont entreprendre pour rendre compte exactement du réel et pour imiter parfaitement la nature. Les peintures de Léonard de Vinci sont instruites par les pratiques de la dissection et les connaissances anatomiques. Les peintres et les architectes inventent des méthodes de représentation en perspective. Les anamorphoses, au contraire, leur servent à déformer curieusement le réel. Dans son traité de sculpture, Alberti donne un tableau des mesures humaines et propose un appareil qui repère chaque point de la statue par des coordonnées. Vincenzo Galilei entreprend des expériences sur les cordes de son luth, qui inaugurent une nouvelle physique. Johannes Kepler établit un lien entre consonances et polygones constructibles à la règle et au compas. Jacques Peletier du Mans, invente la « poésie scientifique ». Tandis que les ouvrages de botanique, de zoologie, de géométrie ou de fortification contiennent des images aussi fidèles que possible à la réalité, mais aussi des images d'êtres mythiques.


Book
A forest of symbols : art, science, and truth in the long nineteenth century
Author:
ISBN: 9781935408369 1935408364 1942130317 1942130333 1942130325 Year: 2019 Publisher: New York, N.Y. Zone Books

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Abstract

In A Forest of Symbols, Andrei Pop presents a groundbreaking reassessment of those writers and artists in the late nineteenth century associated with the Symbolist movement. For Pop, "symbolist" denotes an art that is self-conscious about its modes of making meaning, and he argues that these symbolist practices, which sought to provide more direct access to viewers and readers by constant revision of its material means of meaning-making (brushstrokes on a canvas, words on a page), are crucial to understanding the genesis of modern art. The symbolists saw art not as a social revolution, but as a revolution in sense and how to conceptualize the world. The concerns of symbolist painters and poets were shared to a remarkable degree by theoretical scientists of the period, who were dissatisfied with the strict empiricism dominant in their disciplines, which made shared knowledge seem unattainable. The problem of subjectivity in particular, of what in one's experience can and cannot be shared, was crucial to the possibility of collaboration within science and to the communication of artistic innovation. Pop offers close readings of the literary and visual practices of Manet and Mallarme, of drawings by Ernst Mach, William James and Wittgenstein, of experiments with color by Bracquemond and Van Gogh, and of the philosophical systems of Frege and Russell-filling in a startling but coherent picture of the symbolist heritage of modernity and its consequences.


Book
Die Kunst und das Studium der Natur vom 14. zum 16. Jahrhundert

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