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This book, originally published in French, examines the philosophical debates on functions over the last forty years and proposes new ways of analysis. Pervasive throughout the life sciences, the concept of function has the air of an epistemological scandal: ascribing a function to a biological structure or process amounts to suggesting that it is explained by its effects. This book confronts the debates on function with the use of the notion in a wide range of disciplines, such as biology, psychology, and medicine. It also raises the question of whether this notion, which is as old in the history of technology as it is in the life sciences, has the same meaning in these two domains.
Philosophy --- Biology --- Biological anthropology. Palaeoanthropology --- History of human medicine --- Human medicine --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- biologie --- filosofie --- geneeskunde --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- Technology --- Medicine --- Philosophy of Biology. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Philosophy.
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This is the first monograph to deal with medicine as a form of hermeneutics, now in a thoroughly revised and updated edition, including a whole new chapter on medical ethics. The book offers a comprehensive philosophical argument why good medical practice cannot be curtailed to scientific investigations of the body but is a form of clinical hermeneutics performed by health-care professionals in dialogue with their patients. Medical hermeneutics is rooted in a phenomenology of illness which acknowledges and proceeds from the ill party’s bodily feelings, everyday life-world circumstances and self-understanding in aiming to restore health. The author shows how the works of classical phenomenologists and hermeneuticians – Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Hans-Georg Gadamer and Paul Ricoeur – may be employed to understand how medical diagnosis is enveloped by professional empathy and clinical judgement and developed by scientific investigations of the patient’s bodily condition. Health and illness are ultimately considered to be ways of feeling at home or not at home in the world, and such experiences are the starting point of medical hermeneutics when aiming to make best use of scientific knowledge. The book is aimed at researchers and teachers in philosophy of medicine and medical ethics, and at physicians, nurses and other health-care professionals meeting with patients in ethically complex and challenging situations. Phenomenology and hermeneutics, most often considered as methods belonging to the humanities, are shown to be of vital importance for the understanding of medical practice and ethical dilemmas of health care.
Philosophy --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- History of human medicine --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Human medicine --- volksgezondheid --- filosofie --- geneeskunde --- bio-ethiek --- medische ethiek --- existentialisme --- Medicine --- Phenomenology. --- Bioethics. --- Public health. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Public Health. --- Philosophy. --- Theory of knowledge
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This interdisciplinary monograph in philosophy of medicine examines models of explanation in health science and their relation with current medical trends, such as personalized and person-centered medicine. Medicine has provided challenging case studies for the general philosophy of science that have prompted rethinking of a wide range of philosophical notions – such as scientific law, theory and evidence – and contributed to the elaboration of pluralistic approaches to modeling, causality and explanation. The health sciences have increasingly recognized the role of philosophy of medicine as both a field of conceptual and methodological reflection, capable of addressing practical issues, and hence relevant for a proper understanding of the construction of medical knowledge, modeling practices, therapeutic strategies and preventive decisions. 'Explaining Disease' contains various case studies in medicine to describe the assumptions underpinning the construction of explanatory models of diseases. It shows the impact different explanatory strategies can have on practical matters, which in turn affect clinical evaluation and therapy and public health decisions. The book concludes with a few open-ended reflections to foster more thorough consideration of the role of philosophy of medicine can play its dialogue with the health sciences. [this sounds wrong. Either: of the role of philosophy of medicine in its dialogue with the sciences, or: of the role philosophy of medicine can play in its dialogue with the health sciences.
Theory of knowledge --- History of human medicine --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Psychiatry --- Human medicine --- psychiatrie --- filosofie --- geneeskunde --- gezondheidszorg --- kennisleer --- Medicine --- Medical sciences. --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Psychiatry. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Health Sciences. --- Epistemology. --- Philosophy. --- Professional ethics. Deontology
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This book explores how the continental philosophical tradition in the 20th century attempted to understand madness as madness. It traces the paradoxical endeavour of reason attempting to understand madness without dissolving the inherent strangeness and otherness of madness. It provides a comprehensive overview of the contributions of phenomenology, critical theory, psychoanalysis, post-structuralism and anti-psychiatry to continental philosophy and psychiatry. The book outlines an intellectual tradition of psychiatry that is both fascinated by and withdraws from madness. Madness is a lure for philosophy in two senses; as both trap and provocation. It is a trap because this philosophical tradition constructs an otherness of madness so profound, that it condemns madness to silence. However, the idea of madness as another world is also a fertile provocation because it respects the non-identity of madness to reason. The book concludes with some critical reflections on the role of madness in contemporary philosophical thought. Alastair Morgan is a Senior Lecturer, University of Manchester, UK.
Philosophy --- Psychology --- General ethics --- History of human medicine --- Psychiatry --- Human medicine --- psychiatrie --- psychologie --- ethiek --- filosofie --- geneeskunde --- persoonlijkheidsleer --- Europe --- Medicine --- Continental Philosophy. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Self. --- Ethics. --- Psychiatry. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Philosophy of the Self. --- Moral Psychology. --- Philosophy. --- Continental philosophy.
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“This collection accomplishes the difficult work of situating the meanings of amputation in their historical contexts, within a gendered and sexual economy organized around shifting power relations. In this way, the book brings a sophisticated analysis rooted in disability studies to the examination of amputation as a signifier and as a material reality.” —Sarah E. Chinn, Hunter College, CUNY, USA Amputation in Literature and Film: Artificial Limbs, Prosthetic Relations, and the Semiotics of “Loss” explores the many ways in which literature and film have engaged with the subject of amputation. The scholars featured in this volume draw upon a wide variety of texts, both lesser-known and canonical, across historical periods and language traditions to interrogate the intersections of disability studies with social, political, cultural, and philosophical concerns. Whether focusing on ancient texts by Zhuangzi or Ovid, renaissance drama, folktales collected by the Brothers Grimm, novels or silent film, the chapters in this volume highlight the dialectics of “loss” and “gain” in narratives of amputation to encourage critical dialogue and forge an integrated, embodied understanding of experiences of impairment in which mind and body, metaphor and materiality, theory and politics are considered as interrelated and interacting aspects of disability and ability. Erik Grayson is Associate Professor of English at Northampton Community College, USA. Previously, he was Assistant Professor of English at Wartburg College, USA, and Visiting Assistant Professor of English at Luther College, USA. He has published essays on J.M. Coetzee, Walter M. Miller, Jr., Don DeLillo, and Jamaica Kincaid, among others. Maren Scheurer is Researcher and Lecturer in the Department of Comparative Literature at Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany. She is the author of Transferences: The Aesthetics and Poetics of the Therapeutic Relationship (2019) and co-editor, with Susan Bainbrigge, of Narratives of the Therapeutic Encounter: Psychoanalysis, Talking Therapies and Creative Practice (2020). With Aimee Pozorski, she serves as executive co-editor of Philip Roth Studies.
Philosophy --- History of human medicine --- Human medicine --- Telecommunication services --- Film --- Fiction --- Comparative literature --- TV (televisie) --- film --- filosofie --- geneeskunde --- literatuur --- fantasie (verbeelding) --- Amputation --- Disabilities in literature. --- Disabilities in motion pictures. --- Amputees --- Social aspects. --- Social conditions. --- Comparative literature. --- Fiction. --- Medicine and the humanities. --- Motion pictures. --- Medicine --- Comparative Literature. --- Fiction Literature. --- Medical Humanities. --- Global Film and TV. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Philosophy.
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Medicine --- Medical ethics --- Philosophy, Medical. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Humanities. --- Medical ethics. --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Human medicine --- Bioethics. --- Medical Philosophy --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medical Ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- ethics --- philosophy of medicine --- bioethics --- medical ethics --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Medical logic --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Professionalism --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Health Workforce --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Filosofia mèdica. --- Medicina. --- Ètica mèdica. --- Bioètica --- Ètica professional --- Consentiment informat (Dret mèdic) --- Ètica farmacèutica --- Eutanàsia --- Experimentació humana en medicina --- Ètica en infermeria --- Ètica en odontologia --- Biologia humana --- Anatomia --- Andrologia --- Bacteriologia --- Bioquímica --- Botànica mèdica --- Cirurgia --- Climatologia mèdica --- Dermatologia --- Enginyeria biomèdica --- Estomatologia --- Farmacologia --- Geriatria --- Ginecologia --- Hospitals --- Infermeria --- Internet en medicina --- Malalties --- Medicina esportiva --- Medicina d'urgència --- Medicina de catàstrofes --- Medicina familiar --- Medicina física --- Medicina integrativa --- Medicina intensiva --- Medicina interna --- Medicina militar --- Medicina prenatal --- Medicina regenerativa --- Medicina submarina --- Medicina alternativa --- Ment i cos --- Nanomedicina --- Neurologia --- Nosologia --- Obstetrícia --- Oftalmologia --- Oncologia --- Otorrinolaringologia --- Patologia --- Pediatria --- Podologia --- Psiquiatria --- Salut --- Urologia --- Veterinària --- Educació mèdica --- Ensenyament de la medicina --- Filosofia mèdica --- Història de la medicina --- Metges --- Metgesses --- Psicologia mèdica --- Tecnologia mèdica --- Filosofia de la medicina --- Filosofia --- Medicina --- Ètica mèdica
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