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La crise de l'Etat providence s'alimente aujourd'hui d'un soupçon : le transfert de ressources en direction des plus défavorisés n'encourage-t-il pas les comportements irresponsables ? N'est-il pas, au fond, la cause des maux qu'il prétend guérir ? Pour répondre à cette accusation, certains égalitaristes ont tenté d'infléchir la théorie de la justice grâce au principe de responsabilité : oui à la compensation des inégalités dues au hasard, non à celle des inégalités qui sont la conséquence de choix différents. La justice sociale résiderait donc dans une neutralisation du hasard qui laisserait en revanche les individus assumer la responsabilité de leurs options personnelles. Les difficultés insurmontables auxquelles se heurte cette suggestion indiquent cependant qu’il convient de l’abandonner et qu’une société juste prétend, non pas traiter chacun en fonction de ses actes, mais garantir à tous les bases d’un fonctionnement autonome.
Social Justice --- Philosophy --- B - PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. RELIGION
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Thomas S. Kuhn's classic book is now available with a new index. "A landmark in intellectual history which has attracted attention far beyond its own immediate field. . . . It is written with a combination of depth and clarity that make it an almost unbroken series of aphorisms. . . . Kuhn does not permit truth to be a criterion of scientific theories, he would presumably not claim his own theory to be true. But if causing a revolution is the hallmark of a superior paradigm, [this book] has been a resounding success." --Nicholas Wade, 'Science' "Perhaps the best explanation of [the] process of discovery." --William Erwin Thompson, 'New York Times Book Review' "Occasionally there emerges a book which has an influence far beyond its originally intended audience. . . . Thomas Kuhn's 'The Structure of ' 'Scientific Revolutions' . . . has clearly emerged as just such a work." --Ron Johnston, 'Times Higher Education Supplement' "Among the most influential academic books in this century." -- 'Choice' --One of "The Hundred Most Influential Books Since the Second World War," 'Times Literary Supplement' Thomas S. Kuhn was the Laurence Rockefeller Professor Emeritus of linguistics and philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His books include 'The Essential TensionBlack-Body Theory and the ' 'Quantum Discontinuity, 1894-1912;' and 'The Copernican ' 'Revolution.'
Science --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- History --- Philosophy --- Science - Philosophy --- Science - History --- Q 175 Philosophy. Methodology (General works)
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The second edition of The Great Psychotherapy Debate has been updated and revised to expand the presentation of the Contextual Model, which is derived from a scientific understanding of how humans heal in a social context and explains findings from a vast array of psychotherapies studies. This model provides a compelling alternative to traditional research on psychotherapy, which tends to focus on identifying the most effective treatment for particular disorders through emphasizing the specific ingredients of treatment. The new edition also includes a history of healing practices, medicine, and psychotherapy, an examination of therapist effects, and a thorough review of the research on common factors such as the alliance, expectations, and empathy.
WM 100 Psychiatry -- General works --- Mental Disorders --- Mental Health Services --- Psychotherapy --- Medical --- Psychology --- Mental Health. --- Psychopathology --- General. --- Philosophy. --- Evaluation. --- Philosophy --- Evaluation --- Psychotherapy - Philosophy --- Psychotherapy - Evaluation
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Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) lays the foundation for a general system of morals, and is a text of central importance in the history of moral and political thought. By means of the idea of sympathy and the mental construct of an impartial spectator, Smith formulated highly original theories of conscience, moral judgment and the virtues. This volume offers a new edition of the text with helpful notes for the student reader, together with a substantial introduction that sets the work in its philosophical and historical context.
B - PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. RELIGION --- Ethics --- History, 18th Century
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Workload --- Social Work --- Religion --- Philosophy --- Income --- BJ 1012 -- Ethics - History and general works
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Le marxisme traditionnel a désormais montre ses limites. Il peinait à expliquer, à partir de l'organisation économique des sociétés modernes, la domination masculine ou les sujétions ethniques et culturelles. Mais comment, dès lors, se réapproprier les thèmes et les concepts jadis élaborés dans le cadre de la " critique du capitalisme " encore indispensables à la compréhension de notre monde ? Sur quelle base la longue culture anticapitaliste pourrait-elle être actualisée ? Stéphane Haber, revisitant certains textes fondamentaux de la philosophie sociale, de Hegel à Habermas et Honneth, montre quel rôle essentiel la catégorie d'aliénation, promue par Marx en 1844, peut encore jouer. Approfondi, enrichi, contourné, parfois même rejeté au cours de son histoire, le lien entre analyse de l'aliénation et critique du capitalisme, dont différents avatars font ici l'objet d'une recherche précise, reste aujourd'hui une puissante source d'inspiration intellectuelle et pratique. A l'heure de la mondialisation néolibérale et de ses crises, ce peut être l'une des tâches inattendues de l'histoire de la philosophie que d'éclairer l'arrière-plan de cette vitalité persistante.
Political science --- History, 20th Century --- HX 519 Communism/socialism --- Philosophy, Marxist. --- Alienation (Philosophy) --- Philosophie marxiste --- Aliénation (Philosophie) --- Science politique --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Marx, Karl, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Philosophy, Marxist --- Philosophy --- Criticism and interpretation --- Political Philosophy --- Marxism --- Aliénation (Philosophie) --- Political science - Philosophy --- Marx, Karl, - 1818-1883 - Criticism and interpretation --- Marxism. --- Marx, Karl (1818-1883) --- Habermas, Jürgen (1929-....) --- Honneth, Axel (1949-....) --- Philosophie sociale --- Aliénation sociale --- Réification --- Capitalisme --- Critique et interprétation --- Marx, Karl, - 1818-1883 --- Habermas, Jürgen (1929-....) --- Aliénation sociale --- Réification --- Critique et interprétation
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B - PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. RELIGION --- Social Justice --- Ethics --- Rechtsfilosofie --- rechtvaardigheid --- sociale ethiek --- Moraalfilosofie --- 172 --- General ethics --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- 110 --- philosophie morale --- moraalfilosofie --- wijsbegeerte overige werken --- philosophie autres ouvrages
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Depuis près d'un demi-siècle, l'approche constructiviste de l'épistémologie a permis des réflexions et des explorations qui ont profondément renouvelé cette discipline, ce dont cet ouvrage rend compte.
kennisleer --- epistomologie --- Theory of knowledge --- Q 175 Philosophy. Methodology (General works) --- Philosophy --- Constructivism (Education) --- Epistemology --- Constructivism (Philosophy) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Constructivisme (Philosophie) --- Théorie de la connaissance --- Sciences sociales --- Epistémologie --- Constructivisme --- Methodology --- Théorie de la connaissance --- Social sciences --- Social sciences - Methodology
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In this book, developed by a group of collaborating scholars in bioethics from different European countries, an overview is given of the most salient themes in present-day bioethics. The themes are discussed in order to enable the reader to have an in-depth overview of the state of the art in bioethics. Introductory chapters will guide the reader through the relevant dimensions of a particular area, while subsequent case discussions will help the reader to apply the ethical theories to specific clinical problems and health policy queries. The book focuses on perspectives typical for the European context. This highlights not only particular bioethical themes such as social justice, choices in health care, and health policy (e.g., in post-communist countries), it also emphasizes specific approaches in ethical theory, in relation to Continental philosophies such as phenomenology and hermeneutics. Because of its articulation of what is typical for the European health care setting as well as for bioethical debate, this book is unique in comparison to existing textbooks in bioethics. The book is an introductory textbook acquainting the reader with the major issues in present-day health care as well as the various theoretical and practical approaches to clarify these issues.--An overview of salient themes in contemporary bioethics. It focuses on perspectives typical for the European context. This highlights not only particular bioethical themes such as social justice, choices in health care, and health policy, but also specific approaches in ethical theory--This title, developed by a group of collaborating scholars in bioethics from different European countries, gives an overview of the most salient themes in contemporary bioethics. Introductory chapters aim to guide the reader through the relevant dimensions of a particular area, while subsequent case discussions should help in the application of ethical theories to specific clinical problems and health policy queries.The book focuses on perspectives typical for the European context. This highlights not only particular bioethical themes such as social justice, choices in health care, and health policy (for ecxample, in post-communist countries), it also emphasizes specific approaches in ethical theory, in relation to continental philosophies such as phenomenology and hermeneutics.
Biology --- General ethics --- WB 60 Bioethics. Clinical ethics. Clinical ethics committees --- Europe --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Science --- Life sciences. --- Ethics. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Medical ethics. --- Medicine—History. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- History of Medicine. --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life
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