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Les morales traditionnelles sont devenues inopérantes en particulier pour les décideurs politiques. Hans Jonas propose une reformulation de l'éthique autour de l'idée de responsabilité, sous ses différents aspects (naturelle et contractuelle), et voit dans les parents et les hommes d'État deux modèles essentiels ; il discute les idéaux de progrès et les utopies (d'où le titre qui rappelle Le Principe espérance d'Ernst Bloch) et dessine une philosophie de l'" espérance responsable" fondée sur le respect. L'accueil réservé à cette grande œuvre - des philosophes aux décideurs politiques et des pédagogues aux scientifiques - témoigne de l'actualité d'une telle réflexion.

Ethics --- Responsibility --- Utopias --- Progress --- Morale --- Responsabilité --- Utopies --- Progrès --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Morale politique. --- Technologie et civilisation. --- Responsabilité. --- Technologie --- Progres --- Aspect moral --- Responsabilité --- Progrès --- biology --- technological changes --- natural history --- WB 60 Bioethics. Clinical ethics. Clinical ethics committees --- Technology --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Technologie - Aspect moral --- Progres - Philosophie --- Technology - Moral and ethical aspects --- Science - Moral and ethical aspects

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« Que signifierait, dans la société de la fin du XXe siècle, prendre au sérieux, comme faisant partie de notre définition d'une société bonne, les valeurs du "care" – prévenance, responsabilité, attention éducative, compassion, attention aux besoins des autres – traditionnellement associées aux femmes et traditionnellement exclues de toute considération publique ? » Telle est la question que pose la théoricienne féministe Joan Tronto dans ce livre majeur, qui a largement contribué à renouveler le champ de la philosophie politique dans le monde anglo-saxon.

Social welfare --- Politics --- Philosophy --- Ethics --- HB 846 Welfare theory - General works --- Caring --- Feminism --- Sex role --- Women --- Humanité (Morale) --- Féminisme --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Femmes --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Attitudes --- Aspect moral --- Compassion --- Empathie --- Morale sociale --- Sex role. --- Solitude --- Politique et morale. --- Rôle selon le sexe. --- Théorie du care. --- Sollicitude --- Morale politique. --- soin (caring). --- sollicitude. --- Attitude. --- Féminisme. --- Femme. --- Humanité (Morale). --- Théorie politique. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Attitudes. --- Aspect politique. --- Aspect moral. --- Soin (caring). --- Sollicitude. --- Humanité (Morale) --- Féminisme --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Morale sociale. --- Compassion. --- Empathie. --- Besoin --- Philosophie politique --- Coopération --- Identité de genre --- Feminism - Moral and ethical aspects --- Caring - Moral and ethical aspects --- Women - Attitudes

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This major new work updates and significantly expands The Hastings Center's 1987 Guidelines on the Termination of Life-Sustaining Treatment and Care of the Dying. Like its predecessor, this second edition will shape the ethical and legal framework for decision-making on treatment and end-of-life care in the United States. This groundbreaking work incorporates 25 years of research and innovation in clinical care, law, and policy. It is written for physicians, nurses, and other health care professionals and is structured for easy reference in difficult clinical situations. It supports the work of clinical ethicists, ethics committee members, health lawyers, clinical educators, scholars, and policymakers. It includes extensive practical recommendations. Health care reform places a new set of challenges on decision-making and care near the end of life. The Hastings Center Guidelines are an essential resource.

Terminal care --- Life support systems (Critical care) --- Medical ethics. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Critical care medicine --- End-of-life care --- Terminally ill --- Care of the sick --- Death --- Decision making --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Care and treatment --- Life Support Care --- Decision Making --- Terminal Care --- Ethics --- WX 162 Patient care planning. Progressive patient care. Long term care

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The central idea for this book is that we lack consensus on principles for allocating resources and in the absence of such a consensus we must rely on a fair decision-making process for setting limits on health care. The authors provide a cogent analysis of the current situation, lucidly review the usual candidate solutions, and describe their own approach, which represents a clear advance in thinking. Their intended audience is international since the problem of limits cuts across types of health care systems whether or not they have universal coverage.

W 76 Health manpower and services, distribution and characteristics --- Medical economics --- Right to health care. --- Right to health. --- Social medicine. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- gezondheidszorg --- gezondheidszorgbeleid (gezondheidszorghervorming, gezondheidszorgsysteem) --- gezondheidseconomie (gezondheidszorgeconomie) --- soins de santé --- politique des soins de santé (réforme des soins de santé, système des soins de santé) --- économie de la santé (économie des soins de santé) --- Right to health --- Social medicine --- Health care, Right to --- Health, Right to --- Medical care, Right to --- Right to health care --- Right to medical care --- Social rights --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Medical sociology --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects

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In recent years, the triumph of autonomy has made paternalist interventions increasingly problematic. The value of a patient's right to self-determination and the practice of informed consent are considered supremely important in present-day health care ethics. In general, the idea of 'doctor knows best' has become more and more suspicious. This has left us with a situation in which paternalist medicine seems difficult to reconcile with respect for patient autonomy. This book offers a thorough reflection on the relationship between autonomy and paternalism, and argues that, from both theoretical and practical angles, the tension between these concepts is not as acute as it might seem. In long-term care, psychiatry, and care for the severely handicapped, the principle of respect for autonomy is particularly ill-suited. This, however, does not mean that such respect is totally irrelevant, but that it should take a different shape. Good care in those cases requires us to transcend the sharp dichotomy between autonomy and paternalism. In Autonomy and Paternalism: Reflections on the Theory and Practice of Health Care various acclaimed authors present their views on this interesting and extremely relevant debate.

Professional ethics. Deontology --- W 50 Medical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Paternalism --- Personal Autonomy --- Medical ethics. --- Bioethics. --- Autonomy (Psychology) --- Paternalism. --- Academic collection --- 174.2 --- Beroepsmoraal van de artsen. Medische beroepsethiek --- 174.2 Beroepsmoraal van de artsen. Medische beroepsethiek --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Parentalism --- Social classes --- Social control --- Social systems --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Freedom (Psychology) --- Independence (Psychology) --- Self-determination (Psychology) --- Self-direction (Psychology) --- Dependency (Psychology) --- Ego (Psychology) --- Emotions --- Moral and ethical aspects