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1. Basic patterns in national health expenditure - 2. An overview of health financing patterns and the way forward in the WHO African region - 3. Universal coverage of health services : tailoring its implementation - 4. Determinants of achieving universal coverage of health care : an empirical analysis - 5. Impact of risk sharing on the attainment of health system goals - 6. Impact of social health protection on access to health care, health expenditure and impoverishment : a comparative analysis of three African countries - 7. Social health insurance development in low-income developing countries : new roles for government and nonprofit health insurance organizations in Africa and Asia - 8. Effectiveness of community health financing in meeting the cost of illness - 9. Community-based health insurance in developing countries : a study of its contribution to the performance of health financing systems - 10. Risk-pooling : necessary but not sufficient ? - 11. Scaling up community health insurance : Japan's expercience with the 19th century Jyorei scheme - 12. The reform of the rural cooperative medical system in the People's Republic of China : interim experience in 14 pilot countries - 13. A framework for best practices analysis in the Rural Cooperative Medical System of the P.R China - 14. Social health insurance in developing countries : a continuing challenge - 15. Social health insurance : key factors affecting the transition towards universal coverage - 16. Key performance indicators for the implementation of social health insurance - 17. Vietnam : the development of national health insurance - 18. Health financing reform in Kenya : assessing the social health insurance proposal - 19. Clarifying efficiency-equity tradeoffs through explicit criteria, with a focus on developing countries - 20. Provider payments and patient charges as policy tools for cost-containment : how successful are they in high-income countries

Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Social policy --- Developing countries --- Developing Countries. --- Healthcare Financing. --- Economics, Medical. --- Health Expenditures. --- Universal Coverage --- Medical care --- Medical economics --- Soins médicaux --- Economie de la santé --- economics. --- Finance. --- Finances --- Soins médicaux --- Economie de la santé --- Universal Health Insurance --- Poor --- Public health --- Finance --- Medical care, Cost of. --- Medical economics. --- Developing countries.

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Politics --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Economics --- United States --- Cadre de vie --- Conditions de l'existence --- Conditions de vie --- Kwaliteit van het leven --- Levenskwaliteit --- Life [Quality of ] --- Quality of life --- Qualité de la vie --- Qualité de vie --- Vie [Qualité de la ] --- Cost-Benefit Analysis --- Health Expenditures --- Health Policy --- Health Resources --- Health Status --- Quality of Life --- Medical policy --- Medical care --- Quality of life. --- Medical care, Cost of --- Politique sanitaire --- Soins médicaux --- methods. --- economics --- Evaluation. --- Coût --- Qualité de la vie --- Soins médicaux --- Coût --- Valuation --- Medical care [Cost of ] --- United States of America --- ECONOMIE DE LA SANTE --- ETATS-UNIS

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Medical care --- Medical care, Cost of --- Soins médicaux --- Économie de la santé --- Medical care, Cost of. --- Health Services Needs and Demand --- Finance --- Finances --- Coût --- Finance. --- economics. --- Business and management --- Delivery of Health Care --- Economics, Medical. --- Health Care Costs. --- Cost of medical care --- Health care costs --- Health care expenditures --- Medical costs --- Medical expenses --- Medical service, Cost of --- Medicine --- Medical economics --- Medical savings accounts --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Costs, Medical Care --- Health Costs --- Healthcare Costs --- Medical Care Costs --- Treatment Costs --- Cost, Health --- Cost, Health Care --- Cost, Healthcare --- Cost, Medical Care --- Cost, Treatment --- Costs, Health --- Costs, Health Care --- Costs, Healthcare --- Costs, Treatment --- Health Care Cost --- Health Cost --- Healthcare Cost --- Medical Care Cost --- Treatment Cost --- Health Expenditures --- Medical Economics --- Costs --- economics --- Opieka zdrowotna --- Soins médicaux --- Économie de la santé --- Opieka zdrowotna. --- Coût

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Geriatrics --- Sociology of health --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Age group sociology --- Social policy and particular groups --- Aged. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Health Care Costs. --- Health Care Rationing --- Health Services for the Aged --- Public Policy. --- Socioeconomic Factors. --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Factors, Socioeconomic --- High-Income Population --- Inequalities --- Land Tenure --- Standard of Living --- Factor, Socioeconomic --- High Income Population --- High-Income Populations --- Inequality --- Living Standard --- Living Standards --- Population, High-Income --- Populations, High-Income --- Socioeconomic Factor --- Tenure, Land --- Economics --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Policy Making --- Social Control, Formal --- Costs, Medical Care --- Health Costs --- Healthcare Costs --- Medical Care Costs --- Treatment Costs --- Cost, Health --- Cost, Health Care --- Cost, Healthcare --- Cost, Medical Care --- Cost, Treatment --- Costs, Health --- Costs, Health Care --- Costs, Healthcare --- Costs, Treatment --- Health Care Cost --- Health Cost --- Healthcare Cost --- Medical Care Cost --- Treatment Cost --- Health Expenditures --- Medical Ethics --- Medicine --- Professionalism --- Bioethics --- Elderly --- Longevity --- economics. --- ethics --- United States. --- Medical care, Cost of --- Medical ethics --- Older people --- Aged --- Ethics, Medical --- Health Care Costs --- Public Policy --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Medical care --- economics --- United States --- Medical care [Cost of ] --- Aged - Medical care - United States. --- Medical ethics - United States. --- Medical care, Cost of - United States. --- Affirmative Action --- Action, Affirmative --- Social Inequalities --- Social Inequality --- Inequalities, Social --- Inequality, Social --- Economic and Social Factors --- Social and Economic Factors --- Socioeconomic Characteristics --- Characteristic, Socioeconomic --- Socioeconomic Characteristic

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This biennial publication presents a set of key indicators of health status, determinants of health, health care resources and activities, quality of care, health expenditure and financing in 35 European countries, including the 28 European Union member states, 5 candidate countries and 3 EFTA countries. The selection of indicators is based largely on the European Community Health Indicators (ECHI) shortlist, a set of indicators that has been developed to guide the reporting of health statistics in the European Union. It is complemented by additional indicators on health expenditure and quality of care, building on the OECD expertise in these areas. Each indicator is presented in a user-friendly format, consisting of charts illustrating variations across countries and over time, a brief descriptive analysis highlighting the major findings conveyed by the data, and a methodological box on the definition of the indicator and any limitations in data comparability.

Health status indicators --- Medical care --- Medical care, Cost of --- Health Status Indicators. --- Health Services --- Health Expenditures --- Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. --- Santé publique. --- Soins de santé. --- Indicateurs de santé. --- Statistiques sanitaires. --- Annuaires. --- Health status indicators. --- Medical care. --- Medical care, Cost of. --- Utilization --- utilization. --- statistics & numerical data. --- Utilization. --- European Union countries. --- Europe. --- Europe --- Health care use --- Medical care use --- Utilization of medical care --- Cost of medical care --- Health care costs --- Health care expenditures --- Medical costs --- Medical expenses --- Medical service, Cost of --- Medicine --- Medical economics --- Medical savings accounts --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Health indicators --- Health status indexes --- Indexes, Health status --- Indicators, Health status --- Health --- Health surveys --- Medical statistics --- Quality of life --- Social indicators --- Health Status Indexes --- Health Risk Appraisal --- Health Status Index --- Appraisal, Health Risk --- Appraisals, Health Risk --- Health Risk Appraisals --- Health Status Indicator --- Health Status Indices --- Index, Health Status --- Indexes, Health Status --- Indicator, Health Status --- Indicators, Health Status --- Indices, Health Status --- Risk Appraisal, Health --- Risk Appraisals, Health --- Costs --- Methodology --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- European Union countries --- European Union. --- Economics --- Community, European Economic --- EEC --- Economic Community, European --- Common Market --- Euratom --- European Atomic Energy Community --- European Coal and Steel Community --- European Common Market --- European Community --- European Economic Community