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Developments in technology have not only transformed aspects of our daily life, but they have also impacted the way in how illicit transactions are organised, such as illicit drug supply and demand. This book focuses on illicit drug transactions through drug marketplaces on the dark web, also called cryptomarkets. The dark web is an encrypted, small part of the internet not searchable by regular search engines. These drug cryptomarkets offer an unprecedented opportunity to study a drug market and to monitor new trends in drug supply and demand. International research has provided some general insights into the profile, experiences and motivations of drug cryptomarket vendors and buyers. This research has however indicated that national differences exist regarding the different variables that relate to cryptomarket use and prevalence. Therefore, in 2019, the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO) commissioned and financed CRYPTODRUG shedding a first, yet necessary, light on illicit drug trade on cryptomarkets from a Belgian perspective. From the alley to the web. Belgian involvement on drug cryptomarkets discusses these CRYPTODRUG results. The book does not only focus on the profile of Belgian vendors selling illicit drugs on drug cryptomarkets, but also provides a first insight into the experiences and motivations of Belgian cryptomarket buyers.

Drug control --- Lutte antidrogue --- Computer crimes --- Criminalité informatique --- Narcotic laws --- Drogues --- Drug traffic --- Droit --- Trafic --- CRYPTODRUG --- BPB9999 --- BPB2101 --- trafic de stupéfiants --- Internet --- Belgique --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- idirlíon --- internets --- интернет --- webb --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- huumekauppa --- наркотрафик --- handel in verdovende middelen --- drug traffic --- Drogenhandel --- handel narkotykami --- narkotiku tirdzniecība --- traffico di stupefacenti --- трговија со дрога --- narkotikų prekyba --- visszaélés kábítószerrel --- promet s prepovedanimi drogami --- εμπορία ναρκωτικών --- obchod s drogami --- obchodování s drogami --- tráfico de estupefacientes --- traffiku tad-droga --- trafic de droguri --- narkotikahandel --- trgovina drogom --- narkokaubandus --- trafikim droge --- трговина дрогом --- narkotisko un psihotropo vielu neatļauta realizēšana --- krijumčarenje droge --- drug trafficking --- tráfico de drogas --- drughandel --- revendeur de drogue --- trafikim i lëndëve narkotike --- kábítószerelosztó --- Drogenhändler --- Rauschgifthändler --- трговија со наркотици --- trafic de stupefiante --- droghandel --- diler --- narkoottisten aineiden kauppa --- narkodiler --- šíření toxikomanie --- kábítószer-kereskedő --- дилер на дрога --- knarklangare --- narkotikasmugglare --- narcotics traffic --- narkotržište --- drughandelaar --- Rauschgiftschmuggel --- traffico internazionale degli stupefacenti --- Dealer --- trafiquant de drogue --- Rauschgifthandel --- криумчарење дрога --- narcotraficante --- pusher --- trafficante di droga --- huumausaineiden kauppa --- trafic de drogue --- narkootikumidega kaubitsemine --- έμποροι ναρκωτικών --- εμπόριο ναρκωτικών --- tráfico de droga --- obchodovanie s drogami --- trafikim i drogave --- obchodovanie s narkotikami --- narcotráfico --- traficanți de droguri --- uimastiäri --- Drogenschmuggler --- narkotrgovina --- traficante de drogas --- трговина наркотицима --- spacciatore di droga --- traffico di droga --- traficante de droga --- narkohandler --- mercato degli stupefacenti --- dealer --- Idirlíon --- gáinneáil ar dhrugaí --- Social problems --- Criminology. Victimology --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- trafic de stupéfiants

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Een evenwichtig drugsbeleid start met een grondige kennis van zowel de aanbodzijde als van de vraagzijde. Wat weten politie, justitie, douane, labo's toxicologie en andere relevante diensten over de Belgische drugsmarkt? In dit onderzoek proberen we dit in kaart te brengen. Kennis is macht, zeker in het drugsbeleid. Op het niveau van de drugsvraagzijde werden reeds verschillende indicatoren ontwikkeld, die zowel op nationaal als op Europees niveau (EMCDDA) worden gebruikt. Indicatoren voor de aanbodzijde (de drugsmarkten) werden tot nu toe aanzienlijk minder onderzocht, en de kennis met betrekking tot indicatoren om het drugsaanbod te monitoren is eerder beperkt. Wie zijn de sleutelfiguren voor het monitoren van het drugsaanbod? Welke indicatoren kunnen er voor de verschillende echelons van de drugsmarkten (productie, import, groothandel, tussenhandel en retail) geïdentificeerd worden? Wat zijn haalbare indicatoren? Wat is de waarde van indicatoren zoals inbeslagnames, prijs en kwaliteit?

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Toxicology --- misdaadpreventie --- handel --- drugs --- criminaliteit --- Belgium --- BPB1401 --- Toxicomanie --- Belgique --- Trafic de stupéfiants --- huumekauppa --- наркотрафик --- handel in verdovende middelen --- drug traffic --- Drogenhandel --- handel narkotykami --- narkotiku tirdzniecība --- traffico di stupefacenti --- трговија со дрога --- narkotikų prekyba --- visszaélés kábítószerrel --- promet s prepovedanimi drogami --- εμπορία ναρκωτικών --- obchod s drogami --- obchodování s drogami --- tráfico de estupefacientes --- traffiku tad-droga --- trafic de droguri --- narkotikahandel --- trgovina drogom --- narkokaubandus --- trafikim droge --- трговина дрогом --- narkotisko un psihotropo vielu neatļauta realizēšana --- krijumčarenje droge --- drug trafficking --- tráfico de drogas --- drughandel --- revendeur de drogue --- trafikim i lëndëve narkotike --- kábítószerelosztó --- Drogenhändler --- Rauschgifthändler --- трговија со наркотици --- trafic de stupefiante --- droghandel --- diler --- narkoottisten aineiden kauppa --- narkodiler --- šíření toxikomanie --- kábítószer-kereskedő --- дилер на дрога --- knarklangare --- narkotikasmugglare --- narcotics traffic --- narkotržište --- drughandelaar --- Rauschgiftschmuggel --- traffico internazionale degli stupefacenti --- Dealer --- trafiquant de drogue --- Rauschgifthandel --- криумчарење дрога --- narcotraficante --- pusher --- trafficante di droga --- huumausaineiden kauppa --- trafic de drogue --- narkootikumidega kaubitsemine --- έμποροι ναρκωτικών --- εμπόριο ναρκωτικών --- tráfico de droga --- obchodovanie s drogami --- trafikim i drogave --- obchodovanie s narkotikami --- narcotráfico --- traficanți de droguri --- uimastiäri --- Drogenschmuggler --- narkotrgovina --- traficante de drogas --- трговина наркотицима --- spacciatore di droga --- traffico di droga --- traficante de droga --- narkohandler --- mercato degli stupefacenti --- dealer --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Rauschgiftsucht --- toxicomania --- narkomaania --- зависност од дроги --- dependență de droguri --- atkarība no narkotiskām vielām --- наркоманија --- závislosť od drog --- narkotikamissbruk --- stofmisbrug --- narkomania --- dipendenza fuq id-droga --- drug addiction --- toxicomanía --- zasvojenost z mamili --- drogfüggőség --- τοξικομανία --- drogová závislost --- huumausaineriippuvuus --- tossicomania --- varësia nga droga --- narkomanija --- наркомания --- ovisnost o drogama --- drugverslaving --- fight against drugs --- drogodependencia --- borba protiv droge --- χρήση ναρκωτικών --- narkotisko vielu lietošana --- drug-taking --- zneužívanie drog --- tossicodipendenza --- uso di droga --- zloupotreba droga --- lucha contra la droga --- αγώνας κατά των ναρκωτικών --- kábítószerrel való visszaélés --- lotta antidroga --- Rauschgiftbekämpfung --- marrje e drogave --- användande av droger --- drug abuse --- piktnaudžiavimas narkotikais --- drogmissbruk --- huumausaineiden torjuminen --- lufta kundër drogave --- drugbestrijding --- huumausaineiden käyttäminen --- Drogenmissbrauch --- consumo de drogas --- bekæmpelse af stofmisbrug --- drogové centrum --- Drogenabhängigkeit --- consumo de estupefacientes --- polytoxikomanie --- huumausaineiden väärinkäyttö --- narkootikumide kuritarvitamine --- gebruik van verdovende middelen --- narkootikumidevastane võitlus --- narkotikų vartojimas --- drogadicción --- užívání omamných látek --- Drogenbekämpfung --- narkootikumide tarvitamine --- usage de stupéfiants --- lotta contro gli stupefacenti --- kova su narkotikais --- kábítószer elleni küzdelem --- kábítószer-függőség --- lutte contre la toxicomanie --- užívání drog --- fetování --- lupta împotriva drogurilor --- požívanie drog --- abuz de droguri --- usage de drogue --- narkomanie --- toxikomanie --- monotoxikomanie --- druggebruik --- indtagelse af stoffer --- drogellenes kampány --- drog elleni küzdelem --- narkomānija --- uso di stupefacenti --- luta contra a droga --- abuzim me drogat --- protidrogová politika --- metadonový program --- misure antidroga --- narkotikabruk --- užívání narkotik --- konzumiranje droge --- cīņa pret narkotiskām vielām --- boj proti drogám --- indtagelse af narkotika --- kamp mot narkotikamissbruk --- gáinneáil ar dhrugaí --- andúil i ndrugaí --- Trafic de stupéfiants