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Drug abuse --- Substance abuse --- Toxicomanie --- Polytoxicomanie --- Conditions de travail

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The aim of this report is to assess the effectiveness of measures for the prevention of substance abuse drawing on high quality surveys including reviews and meta-analyses. Effectiveness, in this context, means impact in preventing, delaying or reducing children's and young people's consumption of tobacco and alcohol as well as cannabis and other illicit psychoactive substances. The study covers preventive measures that are both behavioral and environmental (i.e. based on consumption environment and context). It presents conclusions about the effectiveness of measures in a range of settings as well as substance-specific conclusions. The conclusions reported are rated according to the strength of the evidence on which they are based. Observations on gender-specific effectiveness, on negative consequences of addiction-prevention measures and on efficiency are also included. In addition, the theoretical background to effective measures is described and assessed.--Publisher's description.

Ethics and addiction --- Social problems --- Europe --- Abus de drogues --- Drug abuse --- Drug habit --- Drug use (UF) --- Drugmisbruik --- Drugs --- Geneesmiddelen --- Geneesmiddelen, alcohol en verdovende middelen--Misbruik --- Medicamenten --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicijnen --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Médicaments --- Pharmaceuticals --- Pharmaceutische produkten --- Prescription drugs --- Toxicomanie --- Substance Abuse Detection --- Substance abuse --- Polytoxicomanie --- Prevention. --- Prevention --- Evaluation. --- Prévention --- Evaluation --- Drogue, Lutte contre la --- Justice penale --- Administration --- Prévention --- Substance Abuse Detection.

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De CAO nr. 100 verplicht alle werkgevers van de privésector om tegen 1 april 2010 een preventief alcohol- en drugsbeleid uit te werken voor al hun personeelsleden. Zo zijn de ondernemingen verplicht om de uitgangspunten en doelstellingen van hun preventief alcohol- en drugsbeleid te bepalen en deze op te nemen in een beleids- of intentieverklaring. Deze verklaring moet in het arbeidsreglement opgenomen worden en is bepalend voor alle initiatieven die nadien genomen worden. Het drinken van alcohol of het roken van een joint in de privésfeer is een persoonlijke keuze. Maar als de effecten hiervan doorwerken op de werkvloer, wordt dit ook een probleem van de werkgever. Dit geldt zeker voor het nuttigen van alcohol of drugs tijdens de werkuren of middagpauzes met invloed op het werk. Dit boek is bedoeld om u wegwijs te maken in de CAO en u een kader aan te reiken waarbinnen u het beleid moet uitwerken. Het beoogt duidelijkheid te scheppen rond de gestelde verplichtingen en de rol van de betrokken actoren, zodat deze op elk ogenblik precies weten wat hun taak is. U vindt er de bouwstenen van een stabiel en solide beleid.

Substance abuse --- Alcoholism --- Drug abuse --- Alcoholism and employment --- Drugs and employment --- Polytoxicomanie --- Alcoolisme --- Toxicomanie --- Alcoolisme et travail --- 677 Drugs --- Santé dans entreprises Gezondheid in bedrijven --- Santé Gezondheid --- Arbeidsveiligheid en -gezondheid --- Alcohol (wijn) --- Drugs --- Medical policy --- Belgium --- Prevention --- Working class --- Drug use --- Prevention and control --- Industrial safety --- Law and legislation --- verslavingen --- alcohol --- drugs --- Provincie West-Vlaanderen

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Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence provides an authoritative summary of current knowledge of the biological basis of substance use behaviours, including their relationship with environmental factors. The report focuses on a wide range of psychoactive substances, including tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. New developments in neuroscience research are discussed (e.g., mechanisms governing craving, tolerance, neuroadaptation, immunotherapies and the concept of dependence) as well the ethical implications of these developments. As the product of consultations with and contributions from many international experts and partners, the best available evidence is provided from the various schools of thought and areas of research in the field of neuroscience. Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence is targeted at individuals with more than a basic knowledge of neuroscience, including scientists from a number of disciplines. It is expected that this publication will be of interest to health care workers, clinicians, social workers, university students, science teachers and informed policy makers.

Aliments--Contamination --- Besmet voedsel --- Besmetting van het voedsel --- Contamination des aliments --- Contamined food --- Food contamination --- Food--Contamination --- Foods [Contaminated ] --- Voedsel [Besmet ] --- Voedsel--Besmetting --- Drugs [Psychotropic ] --- Geneesmiddelen [Psychotrope ] --- Médicaments psychotropes --- Psychofarmacologie --- Psychotrope farmaca --- Psychotrope geneesmiddelen --- Psychotrope stoffen --- Psychotropes --- Substances psychotropes --- Polytoxicomanie --- Psychopharmacologie. --- ABUSO DE SUSTANCIAS --- Cereales --- Drogas psicotropicas --- PSICOFARMACOLOGIA. --- TRASTORNOS RELACIONADOS CON SUSTANCIAS. --- Psychotropic Drugs --- Aspect physiologique. --- ASPECTOS FISIOLOGICOS. --- EFECTOS DE DROGAS. --- EFECTOS FISIOLOGICOS. --- Physiopathology. --- Brain --- Psychopharmacology. --- Psychotropic drugs --- Substance abuse --- Substance-Related Disorders. --- Effets physiologiques. --- Pharmacology. --- Physiological effect. --- Physiological aspects. --- Psychopharmacology --- Alcoholisme --- Drugs --- Toxicomanie (verslaving) --- 178 --- Abuse of substances --- Addiction, Substance --- Addictive behavior --- Chemical dependence --- Chemical dependency --- Substance addiction --- Substance dependence --- Substance-related disorders --- Substance use disorders --- Psychology, Pathological --- Behavioral pharmacology --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacology --- Physiological effect --- Physiological aspects --- Toxicomanie --- Psychotropic effects --- Effect of drugs on