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L'ouvrage de Bertha Santoscoy donne une image très complète de l'organe principal du système interaméricain des droits de l'homme : La Commission interaméricaine des droits de l'homme. Il en analyse son évolution au cours des années et souligne son caractère original, ses fonctions multiples et l'impact de son activité sur les réalités politiques du Continent américain. L'auteur attache ici une grande importance à la question de la double compétence de la Commission, qui permet la coexistence de deux systèmes : celui de la Déclaration américaine des droits et devoirs de l'homme; et celui de la Convention américaine relative aux droits de l'homme. Ce cumul des fonctions fait de la Commission un organe sui generis, sans parallèle, qui assure à la conception des droits de l'homme une unité aussi bien politique que juridique. Mais pour l'essentiel, l'ouvrage consiste en un examen approfondi du système des pétitions individuelles. La familiarité de l'auteur avec la procédure de la Commission confère à cette étude un intérêt tout particulier, car elle s'y attache à démontrer comment, par le biais du traitement des pétitions individuelles, et particulièrement en évitant de se prononcer d'entrée de cause sur la recevabilité, la Commission a su étendre sa compétence aussi bien du point de vue personnel que materiel. À cela s'ajoute que l'auteur ne se contente pas d'analyser le système interaméricain, mais qu'elle le compare avec les autres systèmes existants, spécialement avec le système européen, qui a exercé une influence certaine sur le développement du système interaméricain, mais dont celui-ci se distingue sur des points significatifs. L'auteur souligne l'importance et les faiblesses du système interaméricain des pétitions individuelles, ainsi que les difficultés que rencontre la réalisation des droits de l'homme dans le cadre des plusieurs États du continent américain. Cette étude apporte une série des réponses quant au fonctionnement de la Commission et devient de…
Droits de l'homme
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Commission interaméricaine des droits de l'homme
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Human rights
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International courts.
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342.72/.73 <7>
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-International courts
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International tribunals
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Tribunals, International
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Courts
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Jurisdiction (International law)
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Basic rights
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Civil rights (International law)
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Rights, Human
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Rights of man
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Human security
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Transitional justice
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Truth commissions
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Mensenrechten. Amnesty International. Euthanasie--
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Foreign trade policy --- Organization of American States --- Free trade --- Regionalism --- AA / International- internationaal --- 341.242 --- 382.52 --- 337.554 --- 334.81 --- NBB congres --- Handelsakkoorden. Douaneovereenkomsten. Economische gemeenschappen. --- Handelsakkoorden. Driehoekshandel. Bilateralisme. --- Vrijhandelsgebieden en -associaties. Europese Vrijhandelsassociatie. Europese Economische Ruimte. --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT). --- Conferences - Meetings --- America --- Economic integration --- Human geography --- Nationalism --- Interregionalism --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT) --- Vrijhandelsgebieden en -associaties. Europese Vrijhandelsassociatie. Europese Economische Ruimte --- Handelsakkoorden. Douaneovereenkomsten. Economische gemeenschappen --- Handelsakkoorden. Driehoekshandel. Bilateralisme --- Economic integration.
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Droits de l'homme --- Etats-Unis --- Jurisprudence --- Mensenrechten --- Rechtspraak --- Verenigde Staten --- Human rights --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights. --- Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos --- Organization of American States. --- Corte I.D.H. --- Corte IDH --- I-A Court H.R. --- I-A Court HR --- Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme --- Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos --- Human rights - America.
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Human rights --- Executions (Law) --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Voies d'exécution --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights --- Voies d'exécution --- America --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights. --- Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos --- Organization of American States. --- Corte I.D.H. --- Corte IDH --- I-A Court H.R. --- I-A Court HR --- Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme --- Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
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The American Convention on Human Rights contains an in-depth analysis of and comment on crucial rights protected under the American Convention on Human Rights in the light of the decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. It shows the initially hesitant steps of the Inter-American Court in developing its position on five basic rights in the first years of its existence (1979-2003). Violations of the core rights - namely the right to life, the right to personal freedom, the right to personal integrity, the right to due process of law and the right to a judicial remedy - formed the majority of complaints before the Court at a time when many of the contracting States had either just left, or were still immersed in, a dictatorship and were only just attempting to introduce the idea of human rights in a democratic society into their own legal systems. This fully revised and updated second edition now also covers the Inter-American Court's steps towards maturity (2004-2014). Due to the political and social changes in the region, since 2003 the Court has had to examine and consider a greater variety of rights, such as freedom of speech, structural discrimination, and the lack of proper protection for women's human rights and for people with different sexual orientations. The human rights problems of indigenous peoples have also come to the Court's attention, because the lack of judicial protection of their rights leads to State responsibility by omission. In addition, systematic and gross violations of human rights continue to be a significant part of the Court's work, but their treatment has allowed the Court to develop better and more precise and effective responses.Taking into consideration the changes that have taken place, this book has given more attention to certain topics. A chapter on disappearances is now included. Developments in the way the Court understands its own functions, such as the idea of the State agents' conventionality control, are also discussed.In addition, a new introductory chapter provides a good overview of the social and political landscape of the region and a wider analysis of discrimination and equality.The American Convention on Human Rights is a scholarly yet practical book on a relatively new system for the protection of human rights. It is a useful tool for practitioners to support their work and for academics in their teaching of the inter-American System.
Human rights --- Convention américaine relative aux droits de l'homme (1969) --- Droits de l'homme --- Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme --- American Convention on Human Rights --- Civil rights --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights. --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights --- American Convention on Human Rights (1969) --- America --- Convention américaine relative aux droits de l'homme --- Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme. --- Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos --- Organization of American States. --- Corte I.D.H. --- Corte IDH --- I-A Court H.R. --- I-A Court HR --- Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme --- Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
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Human rights --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights [San José] --- Courts [International ] --- Gerechtshoven [Internationale ] --- International courts --- Internationale rechtbanken --- Rechtbanken [Internationale ] --- Tribunals [International ] --- Tribunaux internationaux --- Civil rights --- International courts. --- Provisional remedies --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights --- American Convention on Human Rights (1969) --- America --- Civil procedure --- Remedies (Law) --- International tribunals --- Tribunals, International --- Courts --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights. --- Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos --- Organization of American States. --- Corte I.D.H. --- Corte IDH --- I-A Court H.R. --- I-A Court HR --- Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme --- Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos --- American Convention on Human Rights --- Pact of San José, Costa Rica --- Convención americana sobre derechos humanos --- Pacto de San José de Costa Rica --- Droit international --- Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme --- Défense des droits de l'homme
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Human rights
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International law
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Droits de l'homme (Droit international)
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Inter-American Court of Human Rights
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American Convention on Human Rights
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BPB0802
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342.72/.73 <728>
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342.72/.73 <73>
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342.72/.73 <8=6>
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342.72/.73 <8=6> Mensenrechten. Amnesty International. Euthanasie--
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