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A hundred years ago, a character made his first appearance in the world of literature who was to enter the bloodstream of 20th-century popular culture: the evil genius called Dr Fu Manchu, described at the beginning of the first story in which he appeared as the yellow peril incarnate in one man. Why did the idea that the Chinese were a threat to Western civilization develop at precisely the time when that country was in chaos, divided against itself, victim of successive famines and utterly incapable of being a peril to anyone even if it had wanted to be? Here, Sir Christopher Frayling assembles an astonishing diversity of evidence to show how deeply ingrained Chinaphobia became in the West so acutely relevant again in the new era of Chinese superpower. Along the way he talks to Edward Said, to the last Governor of Hong Kong, to Sax Rohmer's widow, to movie stars and a host of others; he journeys through the opium dens of the 19th century with Charles Dickens; takes us to the heart of popular culture in the music hall, pulp literature and the mass-market press; and shows how film amplifies our assumptions, demonstrating throughout how we neglect the history of popular culture at our own peril if we want to understand our deepest desires and fears.

Chinese in literature --- Chinese in motion pictures --- Chinese in art --- National characteristics, Chinese --- Fu Manchu, Doctor (Fictitious character) --- S02/0310 --- S38/1600 --- Doctor Fu Manchu (Fictitious character) --- Dr. Fu Manchu (Fictitious character) --- Manchu, Fu (Fictitious character) --- Chinese national characteristics --- Motion pictures --- China: General works--Intercultural dialogue --- Works not related to China and the Far East--Literature and theatrical art: general --- Rohmer, Sax, --- Ward, Arthur Sarsfield, --- Furey, Michael,

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At long last, with Professor Fähnrich’s Georgische Sprache here is a systematic description of the structure of the Georgian language. The book is divided into two parts, one for Old and the other for Modern Georgian. A separate section treats the main differences between the two. Illustrated by a wealth of examples, an overview is given of characteristic features, the stages of development, phonetics, morphonology, morphology (word formation, formation of grammatical forms), syntax and aspects of the Georgian vocabulary. The introduction presents readers with general information on the language, its history, importance, position among, and relationship with other Caucasian languages, dialects and written traditions.

Georgian language --- History --- Grammar --- Géorgien (Langue) --- Grammar. --- Textbooks --- Grammaire --- Manuels d'enseignement supérieur --- Altaic philology --- Turkic philology. --- Mongolian philology. --- Manchu philology --- Philologie altaïque --- Philologie turque --- Philologie mongole --- Philologie mandchoue --- S22/0400 --- S23/0420 --- S32/0400 --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--Language (Manchu and Tungusic) --- Mongolia and the Mongols (including Tannu Tuva, Buriats)--Mongolian languages: textbooks --- Central Asia--Altaic languages --- Philologie altaïque --- Altaic philology. --- History. --- Georgian language - Grammar --- Georgian language - Textbooks --- Georgian language - History --- Linguistics.

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Focusing on the Ming (1368-1644) and (especially) the Qing (1364-1912) eras, this book analyzes crucial moments in the formation of cultural, regional, and religious identities. The contributors examine the role of the state in a variety of environments on China's "peripheries," paying attention to shifts in law, trade, social stratification, and cultural dialogue. They find that local communities were critical participants in the shaping of their own identities and consciousness as well as the character and behavior of the state. At certain times the state was institutionally definitive, but it could also be symbolic and contingent. They demonstrate how the imperial discourse is many-faceted, rather than a monolithic agent of cultural assimilation.

Ethnicity --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- History. --- China --- Ethnic relations --- S11/1210 --- History --- China: Social sciences--Works on the national minorities and special groups in China: general and before 1949 (Tibetans, Mongols etc. see Tibet, Mongolia ... but social relations between Chinese and these minorities come here) --- asia. --- avars. --- bandits. --- chinese culture. --- chinese history. --- colonialism. --- conquest. --- dan. --- empire. --- ethnicity. --- foreign policy. --- frontier. --- gender. --- guizhou. --- hainan highlands. --- han. --- history. --- imperialism. --- independence. --- islam. --- kingdoms. --- kitans. --- manchu. --- miao. --- ming dynasty. --- ming empire. --- mongols. --- mountains. --- muslim. --- nationalism. --- nonfiction. --- pearl river. --- pirates. --- provinces. --- qiang. --- qing empire. --- qing law. --- race. --- rebellion. --- religion. --- resistance. --- smuggling. --- social order. --- tusi. --- uyghurs. --- war. --- women in history. --- yao wars. --- yao. --- yunnan.

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One of the central issues in the study of the Chinese Communist Party and its foreign policy is its relations with Moscow. Was the CCP a Chinese nationalist party antagonistic to an intrusive Soviet Union or was it rather an internationalist party with ideological-political and strategic-military ties to Moscow, faithfully adhering to Marxist-Leninist principles as well as to Stalin's policy advice? For the past two decades a number of historians have argued that the CCP was a nationalist movement and that the United States missed its opportunity to establish friendly relations because U.S. leaders were blinded by fears of an international Communist threat. In his provocative book, Michael Sheng strongly challenges this position. On the basis of extensive new information obtained from recently available Chinese sources, Sheng demonstrates that the foreign policy of the CCP under Mao Zedong did, in fact, follow the directions recommended by Joseph Stalin.

China --- Foreign relations --- Soviet Union --- United States --- Politique etrangere. --- Histoire. --- Communisme --- Imperialisme. --- Communisme. --- Aussenpolitik --- Diplomatic relations. --- HISTORY --- 15.75 history of Asia. --- Mao, Zedong. --- Mao, Zedong, --- Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovič --- Stalin, Iosif, --- Mao, Zedong --- Parti communiste chinois. --- Parti communiste chinois --- Zhongguo gong chan dang. --- Sovetskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava --- Zhong guo gong chan dang --- Zhongguo gong chan dang --- History. --- USA. --- Sowjetunion. --- États-Unis. --- URSS. --- Chine. --- URSS --- Chine --- États-Unis --- USA --- United States. --- Soviet Union. --- China. --- Relations exterieures --- Acheson, Dean. --- Amerasia Case. --- Atlantic Charter. --- Bao Erhan. --- Beitaihe railway station. --- Bell Act. --- Braun, Otto. --- Cabot, John M. --- Cessation of Hostilities Order. --- Chen Jian. --- Chen Yun. --- Confucianism. --- Currie, Lauchlin. --- Deng Liqun. --- Deng Xiaoping. --- Diplomatic Clique. --- Dong Biwu. --- Eighth Congress (CCP). --- Export-Import Bank. --- Fengtian Clique. --- Fifth Plenum. --- Foreign Affairs Group. --- GMD-Japan joint force. --- Gao Shuxun. --- Great Wall, as symbol. --- Guangxi Clique. --- Guo Moruo. --- Han people. --- He Zizheng. --- Hu Zongnan. --- Huan Xiang. --- Ichigo campaign. --- Iriye, Akira. --- Jiang Qing. --- Jiaochangkou Incident. --- Keon, Michael. --- League of Nations. --- Limin Company. --- Liu Xiao. --- Manchu people. --- March Twentieth coup. --- Marshall Plan. --- Niu Jun. --- Qiao Guanhua. --- atomic bombs. --- bandits. --- cultural nationalism. --- gratification theory. --- identification theory. --- mobile warfare. --- monkey spirit. --- neorealism. --- open door policy. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Chung-kuo kung chʻan tang --- Chūgoku Kyōsantō --- Chungguk Kongsandang --- 中国共产党 --- 中國共產黨 --- КПК --- KPK --- Komunistická strana Číny --- Komunistička partija Kine --- Communist Party of China --- Chinese Communist Party --- Communist Party (China) --- Gong chan dang (China) --- 共产党 (China) --- Коммунистическая партия Китая --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Kitai︠a︡ --- Shina Kyōsantō --- Китайска комунистическа партия --- Kitaĭska komunisticheska partii︠a︡ --- Partido Comunista de China --- PCCh --- CCP --- Partito comunista cinese --- KPCh --- Kommunistische Partei Chinas --- К.П.К. --- K.P.K. --- CPC --- C.C.P. --- Partia Komuniste të Kinës --- Đảng cộng sản Trung quốc --- Zhong gong --- 中共 --- Pcc --- P.C. Chino --- ХКН --- KhKN --- Хятадын Коммунист нам --- Khi︠a︡tadyn Kommunist nam --- Chūgoku Kyōsant --- Khi͡atadyn Kommunist nam --- Kitaĭska komunisticheska partii͡ --- Kommunisticheskai͡a partii͡a Kitai͡ --- Shina Kyōsant --- PCC --- Gongchandang --- Kommunistische Partei --- Kommunističeskaja Partija Kitaja --- Communist Party --- Zhonggong-Zhongyang --- Zhongyang --- Ḥizb-i Kumūnīstī-i Čīn --- Zhong-Gong --- Chung-kuo-kung-ch'an-tang --- Zhongguo-Gongchandang --- Partei --- 1921 --- -Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava --- Soviet Association of International Law --- Association of International Law --- Sowjetische Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht --- Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht --- Ассоциация Международного Права --- Sowjetunion --- Rossijskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Relations --- Auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- Auswärtige Politik --- Außenbeziehungen --- Politik --- Sicherheitspolitik --- Internationale Politik --- Diplomatie --- Bolchevisme --- Communisme international --- Et le communisme --- Léninisme --- Péril rouge (mythe) --- Außenpolitik --- Er shi ba hua sheng, --- Erh shih pa hua sheng, --- Ershiba hua sheng, --- Ershibahuasheng, --- Great Helmsman, --- Li, Desheng, --- Li, Te-sheng, --- Mā, Cē Tuṅ, --- Mācētuṅ, --- Mao, Ce-tung, --- Mao, Čhœ̄-tung, --- Mao, Čhœ̄tung, --- Mao, Jun-chih, --- Mao, Runzhi, --- Māʼo Sétung, --- Mao, Trạch Đông, --- Mao, Tsé Toung, --- Mao, Tse-tung, --- Mao, Tsetung, --- Mao, T͡Szė-dun, --- Mao, Tze-tung, --- Mao, Yongzhi, --- Mao, Yung-chih, --- Mao, Ze Dong, --- Mao, Zetong, --- Mao, Zhe Dong, --- Maočhœ̄tung, --- Maozedong, --- Mau, Tje-tung, --- Mau, Tze-toeng, --- Māvō, --- Māw, Tsī Tūngh, --- Mo, Tʻaek-tong, --- Mō, Taku-tō, --- Mō, Takutō, --- Shisanyazi, --- Tse-Tung, Mao, --- Tung, Mao Tse, --- Tūng, Māʼūze, --- Mao, Tsê-tung --- Mao, Czė-dun --- Mao Czė-dun --- Maŭ, Zedong --- Mao, Tse-toung --- Mao-Zedong --- Mao, Ze-dong --- Mao, Cze-Dun --- Mao, Czė-Dun --- Mao Cze-Dun --- Māvō Se Tuṅ --- Zedong, Mao --- Tse-Tung, Mao --- Tsé-tung, Mao --- Tse-Dung, Mao --- Mao, Tse-Dung --- Mao Tse-Tung --- Mao Tsé-toung --- Mā'ū Tsi Dūn --- Mao, Tse Tung --- Ma'o-rtse-tuṅ --- Ma'o-tse-tuṅ --- Mo, T'aek-tong --- Mau ze düng" --- Mau, Ze Düng --- Mao, Ze Düng --- Mao, Ze Döng --- Mao --- Mao Zedong --- Ershiba hua sheng --- Er shi ba hua sheng --- Mao, Tsetung --- Tsetung, Mao --- Mao, Tse-tung --- Mao Tse-Toung --- Mavo-kruvu-zhi --- Mao Tse-tung --- Mao, Zhuxi --- Máo, Zédōng --- Mao Tso-Tong --- Mao-Tse-Tung --- Mō Takutō --- Mō, Takutō --- 毛澤東 --- 毛, 澤東 --- 毛, 泽东 --- 二十八畵生 --- 二十八画生 --- 毛泽东 --- 毛主席 --- 毛, 沢東 --- 毛沢東 --- Politiker --- Kommunist --- Präsident --- Autor --- Lyriker --- Shaoshan --- Peking --- 23.12.1893-09.09.1976 --- 1893-1976 --- Céleste empire --- Chine (République populaire) --- Chine populaire --- Empire céleste --- Empire du Milieu --- Milieu, Empire du --- Pays BRICS --- Asie orientale --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- États-Unis --- États du Sun Belt (États-Unis) --- États-Unis (est) --- États-Unis (ouest) --- Middle West (États-Unis) --- Amérique du Nord --- 1949 --- -BNKhAU --- Chung-hua min kuo --- Jhonggu --- Khi͡atad --- Kin --- Kita --- Kitaĭskai͡a Narodnai͡a Respublika --- National Government --- Republic --- Republic of China --- Zhonghuaminguo --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyīt --- Ittiḥād-i Shūrav --- Russia --- Shūrav --- Soi͡uz Radi͡ansʹkykh Sot͡sialistychnykh Respublik --- Soi͡uz Sovetskikh Sot͡sialisticheskikh Respublik --- Soi͡uz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi͡uz --- Szovjetuni --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- SUA --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Soiouz Sovetskikh sotsialistitcheskikh respoublik --- Sojuz Sovetskih Socialističeskih Respublik --- Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques --- Union soviétique --- Ex-URSS --- Pays de la CEI --- Russie --- Asie --- Europe --- Civilisation --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions sociales --- Émigration et immigration --- Étude et enseignement --- Forces armées --- Histoire --- Opinion publique étrangère --- Politique et gouvernement --- Recensement --- Relations extérieures --- Relations interethniques --- Territoires et possessions --- Divisions politiques et administratives --- Frontières --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Vie intellectuelle --- Anticommunisme --- Communautés rurales --- Totalitarisme --- Communisme et relations amoureuses --- Communisme et sports --- Communistes --- Marxisme --- Nationalisme et communisme --- Postcommunisme --- Socialisme --- Aide économique communiste --- Babouvisme --- Communisme et sionisme --- Communisme municipal --- Démocratie populaire --- Déstalinisation --- Dictature du prolétariat --- Éducation communiste --- Espionnage communiste --- Eurocommunisme --- Femmes et communisme --- Gauchisme --- Centralisme démocratique --- Leadership communiste --- Maoïsme --- Morale communiste --- Néo-babouvisme --- Partis communistes --- Procès communistes --- Propagande communiste --- Révisionnisme communiste --- Société communiste --- Stalinisme --- Communisation --- Stratégie communiste --- Syndicats et communisme --- Trotskisme --- Communisme et agriculture --- Communisme et culture --- Communisme et médias --- Communisme et relations internationales --- Communisme et religion --- Communisme et sexualité --- Collectivisme --- Idées politiques