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Hymns, Syriac. --- 245 =923 --- #GBIB: fonds Van Roey / 2000 --- Kerkgezang. Hymnologie--Syrisch --- Hymns, Syriac --- Syriac hymns

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An edition and study of an 8th-9th century Syriac manuscript from Bulayïq near Turfan, the earliest extant witness of the Penqita or ḥudra.In 1905, a substantial Syriac manuscript of 60 leaves, containing a Christian service-book, was discovered by the second German Turfan Expedition at the monastery site of Bulayïq. Since then, although the existence of this manuscript (which has received the signature of MIK III 45) has been mentioned from time to time in the scholarly literature, its text has never been published. The present volume offers ‘for the first time’ an edition of the Syriac text, English translation and critical introduction to MIK III 45. The Syriac text is of the Penqita, the book later known as the ḥudra, containing the variable parts of the daily offices and eucharist, to which have been appended some occasional services of the Church of the East, including the burial service. The 60 folios are the surviving part (about one quarter) of a manuscript datable to the eighth or ninth century and, on account of this dating, can be considered to be the earliest extant witness to the Penqita which was the project of the seventh-century patriarch Isho'yab III who drew up the outline for the ecclesiastical year that is still followed today in the Church of the East. The editors argue that MIK III 45 was probably written in Merv –it would be the only Syriac manuscript known from that Christian centre – for transport to the Christian church in distant Turfan

Liturgics --- Manuscripts, Syriac --- Hymns, Syriac --- Turfansammlung --- Church of the East --- Syriac hymns --- Syriac manuscripts --- Syriac language --- History and criticism --- Hymns, Syriac - History and criticism

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Dans l’oeuvre conservée d’Éphrem de Nisibe (306-373), les recueils d’hymnes ici réunis, de par leur nature polémique, adoptent un ton virulent ou polémique qui tranche singulièrement avec les hymnes à caractère liturgique, généralement mieux connues. Il s’agit pour Éphrem, dans les cinquante-six Hymnes contre les hérésies, de combattre les « doctrines erronées » de trois hérésiarques : Marcion, qui opposait le Démiurge mauvais de l’Ancien Testament au Dieu bon du Nouveau, Bardesane, qu’Éphrem accusait de croire au fatalisme astral, et Mani, le fameux tenant du dualisme ontologique entre le bien et le mal. Quant aux Hymnes contre Julien, qui complètent le prochain tome, le Syrien y polémique contre l’empereur « apostat » dont le règne, bien que très court (361-363), avait constitué une menace pour le jeune empire chrétien initié par Constantin. Au-delà de ces controverses, parmi les thématiques théologiques et spirituelles qu’il développe, le Docteur syrien insiste sur la liberté de l’être humain et sur la valeur positive du corps, en évoquant l’existence chrétienne comme « chemin de vie » et en se montrant, une fois de plus, lecteur virtuose de l’Écriture sainte. Le tome I contient les 29 premières hymnes Contre les hérésies, avec en regard de la traduction française le texte syriaque dans une composition fidèle à sa forme poétique. Le tome II contient les Hymnes contre les hérésies XXX à LVI et, avec une hymne liminale, les Hymnes contre Julien. En regard de la traduction française, le texte syriaque est composé de manière fidèle à sa forme poétique.

Apologetics --- Apologetics. --- Hymns, Syriac. --- Ephraem, --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS Patrologie syrienne--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Patrologie syrienne--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Hymns, Syriac --- Christian heresies --- Christian heresies. --- Syrische patrologie

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Easter --- Easter hymns --- Syriac Christians --- History of doctrines --- Early works to 1800. --- History and criticism. --- Customs and practices. --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS --- 245 =923 --- 264-041.61 --- -Easter hymns --- -Syriac Christians --- -Syrian Christians --- Christians --- Easter music --- Hymns --- Church year --- Fasts and feasts --- Holy Week --- Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Kerkgezang. Hymnologie--Syrisch --- Pasen --- -Early works to 1800 --- History and criticism --- Customs and practices --- Ephraem Syrus, Saint --- Theses --- -Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- 264-041.61 Pasen --- -264-041.61 Pasen --- Syrian Christians --- Hymns, Syriac --- Syriac hymns --- History --- Ephraem, --- Afrām, --- Afrem, --- Aphrem, --- Aprem, Mar, --- Effrem, --- Efrem, --- Ephraem Syrus, --- Ephraim, --- Ephrem, --- Éphrem, --- Epʻrem, --- Epʻrem Khori, --- Epʻrem Khuri, --- Ifram, --- Ifrām, --- Афрем, --- Ефрем, --- افرام، --- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 A.D. --- Early works to 1800 --- Syriac christians --- Ephraem Syrus --- Easter hymns - Early works to 1800. --- Easter hymns - History and criticism. --- Easter - History of doctrines - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Syriac Christians - Customs and practices. --- Christian literature, Early --- Syriac authors.