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Computer simulation --- Computersimulatie --- Simulation par ordinateur --- 519.8 --- Mathematical optimization --- -Numerical analysis --- -Computer simulation --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Mathematical analysis --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- System analysis --- Operational research --- Data processing --- Computer simulation. --- Numerical analysis --- Data processing. --- 519.8 Operational research --- Mathematical optimization - Data processing.

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This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering, CAiSE '95, held in Jyväskylä, Finland in June 1995. The 26 full papers presented in this volume were selected from more than 100 submissions; in addition there are three invited papers. Among the contributing authors are academics as well as information system practitioners from industry and administration. The volume is organized in sections on behaviour modelling, requirements engineering, 00 concepts and applications, work and communication modelling, meta modelling, user interface issues, CASE integration, reuse, conceptual modelling issues, and software development issues.

Computer-aided software engineering --- Congresses --- Information theory. --- Software engineering. --- Computer simulation. --- Database management. --- Computer science. --- Theory of Computation. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Database Management. --- Software Engineering. --- Models and Principles. --- Informatics --- Science --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics

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This is an exciting time for Artificial Intelligence, and for Natural Language Processing in particular. Over the last five years or so, a newly revived spirit has gained prominence that promises to revitalize the whole field: the spirit of empiricism. This book introduces a new approach to the important NLP issue of automatic ambiguity resolution, based on statistical models of text. This approach is compared with previous work and proved to yield higher accuracy for natural language analysis. An effective implementation strategy is also described, which is directly useful for natural language analysis. The book is noteworthy for demonstrating a new empirical approach to NLP; it is essential reading for researchers in natural language processing or computational linguistics.

Ambiguity --- Ambiguïteit --- Ambiguïté --- Amphibologie --- Langue naturelle--Traitement des données (Informatique) --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Natuurlijke taal--Gegevensverwerking (Informatica) --- Équivoque --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer science. --- Statistics. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law. --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics

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The pigment patterns on tropieal shells are of great beauty and diversity. They fas­ cinate by their mixture of regularity and irregularity. A partieular pattern seems to follow partieular mIes but these mIes allow variations. No two shells are identical. The motionless patterns appear to be static, and, indeed, they consist of calcified material. However, as will be shown in this book, the underlying mechanism that gene rates this beauty is eminently dynamic. It has much in common with other dynamie systems that generate patterns, such as a wind-sand system that forms large dunes, or rain and erosion that form complex ramified river systems. On other shells the underlying mechanism has much in common with waves such as those commonly observed in the spread of an epidemie. A mollusc can enlarge its shell only at the shell margin. In most cases, only at this margin are new elements of the pigmentation pattern added. Therefore, the shell pattern preserves arecord in time of a process that took place in a narrow zone at the growing edge. A certain point on the shell represents a certain moment in its history. Like a time machine one can go into the past or the future just by turning the shell back and forth. Having this complete historieal record opens the possibility of decoding the generic principles behind this beauty. My interest in these patterns began with a dinner in an Italian restaurant.

Pattern formation (Biology) --- Shells --- Computer simulation. --- Computer simulation --- Shells - Computer simulation. --- Pattern formation (Biology) - Computer simulation. --- Computer graphics. --- Bioinformatics . --- Computational biology . --- Computer Graphics. --- Computer Appl. in Life Sciences. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Biology --- Bioinformatics --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- Data processing --- Digital techniques

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Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- AI(Artificial intelligence) --- Acquisition de la connaissance (Systèmes experts) --- Artificial intelligence --- Artificial thinking --- Artificiële intelligentie --- Computer simulation --- Computersimulatie --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence [Artificial ] --- Intelligence artificielle --- Intelligent machines --- Kennisverwerving (Expertsystemen) --- Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems) --- Kunstmatige intelligentie --- Machine intelligence --- Simulation par ordinateur --- Thinking [Artificial ] --- Cerveaux électroniques --- Machines intelligentes --- Pensée artificielle --- Acquisition, Knowledge (Expert systems) --- Expertise acquisition (Expert systems) --- Expert systems (Computer science) --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Artificial intelligence.