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Bacon, Francis --- Bacon, Francis, --- Bacon de Verulam, François --- Bacon, François --- Bacon, Francis, - 1561-1626. --- Bacon, Francis, - 1561-1626
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History of philosophy --- Bacon, Francis --- anno 1700-1799 --- Bacon, Francis, --- Influence --- Appreciation --- History --- 17th century --- 18th century --- Bacon, Francis, - 1561-1626 - Influence --- Bacon, Francis, - 1561-1626
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On a parfois décrit Bacon comme un attardé, comme un penseur d'arrière-garde qui n'aurait pas pris la pleine mesure de la révolution scientifique qui se jouait sous ses yeux. En réalité, en puisant dans l'héritage intellectuel de la Renaissance anglaise, et en réalisant la synthèse du courant humaniste, de la tradition magique et du débat autour des arts mécaniques, Bacon propose une idée nouvelle de la science et de son rôle pour l'homme. Si l'ensemble de son oeuvre philosophique vise à ouvrir la voie à une science nouvelle qui ne se perde plus en vaines conjectures mais permette de découvrir les lois véritables de la nature et de produire des oeuvres qui profitent à l'humanité tout entière, c'est peut-être dans la Nouvelle Atlantide que l'idée baconienne de la science trouve son expression la plus efficace et la plus originale. Car Bacon ne se contente pas d'y reprendre les thèmes qui traversent toute son oeuvre : véritable appel à l'action, la Nouvelle Atlantide donne à voir ce que pourrait être cette science féconde, utile et salvatrice qu'il entend fonder.
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Francis Bacon (1561-1626), commonly regarded as one of the founders of the Scientific Revolution, exerted a powerful influence on the intellectual development of the modern world. He also led a remarkably varied and dramatic life as a philosopher, writer, lawyer, courtier, and statesman. Although there has been much recent scholarship on individual aspects of Bacon's career, Perez Zagorin's is the first work in many years to present a comprehensive account of the entire sweep of his thought and its enduring influence. Combining keen scholarly and psychological insights, Zagorin reveals Bacon as a man of genius, deep paradoxes, and pronounced flaws. The book begins by sketching Bacon's complex personality and troubled public career. Zagorin shows that, despite his idealistic philosophy and rare intellectual gifts, Bacon's political life was marked by continual careerism in his efforts to achieve advancement. He follows Bacon's rise at court and describes his removal from his office as England's highest judge for taking bribes. Zagorin then examines Bacon's philosophy and theory of science in connection with his project for the promotion of scientific progress, which he called "The Great Instauration." He shows how Bacon's critical empiricism and attempt to develop a new method of discovery made a seminal contribution to the growth of science. He demonstrates Bacon's historic importance as a prophetic thinker, who, at the edge of the modern era, predicted that science would be used to prolong life, cure diseases, invent new materials, and create new weapons of destruction. Finally, the book examines Bacon's writings on such subjects as morals, politics, language, rhetoric, law, and history. Zagorin shows that Bacon was one of the great legal theorists of his day, an influential philosopher of language, and a penetrating historian. Clearly and beautifully written, the book brings out the richness, scope, and greatness of Bacon's work and draws together the many, colorful threads of an extraordinarily brilliant and many-sided mind.
Philosophers --- Biography. --- Bacon, Francis, --- Great Britain --- Biography --- Bacon, Francis, - 1561-1626. --- Philosophers - Great Britain - Biography. --- Philosophers - Great Britain - Biography
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Philosophie --- Philosophie moderne --- Coke, John (1632-1704) --- Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679) --- Bacon, Françis (1561-1626) --- History of philosophy --- anno 1600-1699 --- United Kingdom --- Philosophie moderne.
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