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African American leadership --- Afro-Amerikaans leiderschap --- Leadership afro-americain --- Leardership [Afro-American ] --- Leiderschap [Afro-Amerikaans ] --- African Americans --- Civil rights --- Civil rights movements --- United States --- History --- 20th century

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In this book, artist and art historian Michael Harris investigates the role of visual representation in the construction of black identities, both real and imagined, in the United States. He focuses particularly on how African American artists have responded to--and even used--stereotypical images in their own works. Harris shows how, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, racial stereotypes became the dominant mode through which African Americans were represented. These characterizations of blacks formed a substantial part of the foundation of white identity and social power. They also, Harris argues, seeped into African Americans' self-images and undermined their self-esteem. Harris traces black artists' responses to racist imagery across two centuries, from early works by Henry O. Tanner and Archibald J. Motley Jr., in which African Americans are depicted with dignity, to contemporary works by Kara Walker and Michael Ray Charles, in which derogatory images are recycled to controversial effect. The work of these and other artists--such as John Biggers, Jeff Donaldson, Betye Saar, Juan Logan, and Camille Billops--reflects a wide range of perspectives. Examined together, they offer compelling insight into the profound psychological impact of visual stereotypes on the African American community.

African American art --- African Americans in art --- Afro-Americains dans l'art --- Afro-Amerikaanse kunst --- Afro-Amerikanen in de kunst --- Art afro-américain --- African American art. --- African Americans in art. --- African Americans --- Race identity. --- Race identity

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African American leadership --- Afro-Amerikaans leiderschap --- Leadership afro-americain --- Leardership [Afro-American ] --- Leiderschap [Afro-Amerikaans ] --- African American civil rights workers --- African American leadership. --- Civil rights workers --- Civil rights movements --- Geschiedenis van opvoeding en onderwijs --- History --- handboeken en inleidingen. --- African Americans --- Biography --- Randolph, Asa Philip --- Marshall, Thurgood --- Hamer, Fannie Lou --- Patterson, Frederick D. --- Young, Whiney M. Jr.

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African American theater --- African Americans in literature --- Afro-Americans in literature --- Afro-Amerikaans toneel (Kunst) --- Afro-Amerikanen in de literatuur --- Afro-Américains dans la littérature --- Amerikaanse zwarten in de literatuur --- Black Americans in literature --- Davis, Ossie, 1917-2005 --- Mitchell, Loften, 1919 --- -Negroes in literature --- Noirs américains dans la littérature --- Théâtre (Art) afro-américain --- Ward, Douglas Turner, 1930 --- -Zwarte Amerikanen in de literatuur --- American drama --- African American authors --- History and criticism --- Bullins, Ed --- Criticism and interpretation --- -Davis, Ossie, 1917-2005 --- -Hughes, Langston --- Mitchell, Loften, 1919-

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The striking new importance of higher education in the lives of black Americans is a major reason for The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (JBHE). JBHE provides new information about the governance, policies, and practices in our colleges and universities. JBHE also publishes articles which address the broader intellectual issues, policies, and strategies that affect the progress of blacks in institutions of higher education.

African Americans --- African American college students --- African American college teachers --- African American college administrators --- African American universities and colleges --- College students, Black --- College teachers, Black --- African American college administrators. --- African American college students. --- African American college teachers. --- African American universities and colleges. --- College students, Black. --- College teachers, Black. --- Afro-américain. --- Enseignement supérieur. --- Education (Higher) --- United States. --- États-Unis. --- Afro-américain. --- Enseignement supérieur. --- États-Unis. --- Black college teachers --- Black college students --- Black university students --- Students, Black --- African American colleges --- Afro-American universities and colleges --- Colleges, African American --- HBCUs (Historically black colleges and universities) --- Historically black colleges and universities --- Universities and colleges, African American --- Universities and colleges --- Afro-American college teachers --- College teachers, African American --- College teachers --- Afro-American college students --- College students, African American --- College students, Negro --- College students --- Afro-American college administrators --- College administrators, African American --- College administrators --- Negro universities and colleges --- Universities and colleges, Black --- Negro college teachers --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- AB --- America (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattn --- Saharat ʻAmērik --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americk --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheirice --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígí --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- Education, Special Topics --- Afroamerykanie --- Studenci --- Nauczyciele akademiccy --- Afroamerykanie. --- Studenci. --- Nauczyciele akademiccy. --- Stany Zjednoczone. --- Spojené obce severoamerick --- Black people --- PBIs (Predominantly Black institutions) --- Predominantly Black institutions --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Spojené obce severoamerické