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Popes --- Caliphs --- ʻUmar --- Leo --- Armenia --- History --- Caliphs. --- Popes. --- 640-885. --- Asia --- Popes - Correspondence --- Caliphs - Correspondence --- ʻUmar - II, - Caliph, - -720 - Correspondence --- Leo - III, - Pope, - -816 - Correspondence --- Armenia - History - Arab period, 640-885 - Early works to 1800 --- ʻUmar - II, - Caliph, - -720 --- Leo - III, - Pope, - -816

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Caliphs --- Islamic Empire --- Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, --- ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, --- Caliphs - Biography --- Islamic Empire - Biography --- Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, - Caliph, - d. 644

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This work contains indexes of the proper names and subjects of the Great Commentary of Faẖr al-Dîn al Râzî, based on the Beirut edition (1981) and also taking into account the editions of Cairo (1933) and Teheran (n.d.).

Razi, Fakhr al-Din Muhammad ibn 'Umar, --- Indexes --- Koran --- Coran --- Commentaries --- Commentaires --- Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, --- Qur'an --- 297.181 --- Islam: canonieke boeken; Koran --- Razi, Fakhr al-Din Muhammad ibn 'Umar --- -Indexes --- 297.181 Islam: canonieke boeken; Koran --- Indexes. --- Qurʼan --- Al-Coran --- Al-Qur'an --- Alcorà --- Alcoran --- Alcorano --- Alcoranus --- Alcorão --- Alkoran --- Curān --- Gulan jing --- Karan --- Koranen --- Korani --- Koranio --- Korano --- Ku-lan ching --- Ḳurʼān --- Kurāna --- Kurani --- Kuru'an --- Qorān --- Quräan --- Qurʼān al-karīm --- Qurʺon --- Xuraan --- Κοράνιο --- Каран --- Коран --- קוראן --- قرآن --- Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, - 1149 or 1150-1210 - Mafātīḥ al-ghayb --- Middle East and Islamic Studies --- Explanation

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The conquest of Damascus is one of the main events of the Islamic conquests in bilād al-Shām. Consequently, it appears with approximately 1000 narratives in the Islamic literature. This book shows the dependencies of these narratives. It therefore exemplifies the historiography from 700-1300 CE using one single event. Using the method of isnād-cum-matn-analysis the oldest forms of Islamic historiography are reconstructed. Among them are not only the version by Ibn Ishāq, but also the narratives in the futūh-work ascribed to al-Waqidī and in al-Azdī's Futūh al-Sham. Finally, the course of the events is described on the basis of the oldest reconstructed versions. Die Eroberung von Damaskus gehört zu den bedeutendsten Ereignissen der futūh im historischen Syrien. Folglich ist sie mit circa 1000 Einzelüberlieferungen ein häufig vorkommendes Element in der islamischen Literatur. Die Zusammenhänge und Abhängigkeiten der Überlieferungen zu analysieren, ist das Hauptanliegen dieser Studie. So können Aussagen über die Historiography von 700-1300 n. Chr. an Hand eines historischen Beispiels getroffen werden. Mit Hilfe der isnād-cum-matn-Analyse gelingt es zudem die frühesten Formen muslimischer Geschichtsschreibung zu rekonstruieren. Zu diesen gehören neben der Version Ibn Ishāqs auch die Erzählungen, die sich in dem Futūḥ-Werk, das al-Waqidī zugeschrieben wird, und dem Futūḥ al-Šhām al-Azdīs finden. Auf Grundlage dieser ältesten rekonstruierten Fassungen zeichnet diese Untersuchung abschließend die Eroberung von Damaskus nach.

Ibn Isḥāq, Muḥammad, --- Wāqidī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, --- Azdī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Damascus (Syria) --- Syria --- Islamic Empire --- Historiography. --- History --- Damascus (Syria) -- History. --- Islamic Empire -- History -- 622-661. --- Syria -- History - 634-750. --- Middle East --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Azdī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, --- Ibn Isḥāq, Muḥammad, --- Wāqidī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, --- Al-Vāqidī, Muḥammad bin ʻUmar, --- Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar al-Wāqidī, --- Vāqidī, Muḥammad bin ʻUmar al-, --- Wákidy, Aboo ʻAbd Ollah Mohammad bin Omar, --- الواقدى، محمّد بن عمر، --- واقدي، محمد بن عمر --- واقدي، محمد بن عمر، --- واقدى، محمّد بن عمر، --- Ibn Isḥāq bin Yasār, Muḥammad, --- Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, --- إبن إسحاق، محمد، --- ابن إسحاق، محمد --- ابن إسحاق، محمد، --- ابن اسحاق بن يسار، محمّد، --- ابن اسحاق، محمد، --- ابن اسحق، محمد --- Azdī al-Baṣrī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, --- Bac̦rí, Aboo Ismáʼíl Mohammad bin ʼAbd Allah al-Azdí, --- Baṣrī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, --- Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh al-Azdī, --- أزدي، محمد بن عبد الله --- Sirii︠a︡ --- Iqlīm al-Sūrī (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Shamālī (United Arab Republic) --- Syrian Region (United Arab Republic) --- سوريا --- Sūriyā --- Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Sūrīyah --- Syrian Arab Republic --- République arabe syrienne --- Sowria --- Syrie --- R.A.S. --- RAS --- Ittiḥād al-Duwal al-Sūrīyah --- Fédération des États de Syrie --- Syrische Arabische Republik --- SAR --- Suryah --- Arabska Republika Syryjska --- Syrien --- Jumhuriya al-Arabya as-Suriya --- Repubblica Araba Siriana --- جمهورية العربية السورية --- Jumhūriyyah al-ʻArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah --- Сірыя --- Siryi︠a︡ --- Сірыйская Арабская Рэспубліка --- Siryĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Сирийската арабска република --- Siriĭskata arabska republika --- Συρία --- Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Συρίας --- Aravikē Dēmokratia tēs Syrias --- 시리아 --- Siria --- סוריה --- רפובליקה הערבית הסורית --- Republiḳah ha-ʻArvit ha-Surit --- シリア --- Shiria --- Сирия --- Сирийская Арабская Республика --- Siriĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Сирія --- Syrii︠a︡ --- Сирійська Арабська республіка --- Syriĭsʹka Arabsʹka respublika --- 敘利亞 --- Xuliya --- United Arab Republic --- Arab countries --- Arab Empire --- Empire, Islamic --- Muslim Empire --- Dimashq (Syria) --- Dameśeḳ (Syria) --- Damascus --- Damas (Syria) --- Şam (Syria) --- Geschichtsschreibung. --- Islamische Literatur. --- Arabisch. --- Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad, --- Waqidi, Muhammad ibn Umar, --- Azdi, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah,