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Book
The many facets of Israel's hydrogeology
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030511480 3030511472 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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Abstract

This book presents a collection of essays that address various facets of the hydrogeology of Israel. Despite its small geographic size, Israel exhibits a variety of climates and is located between two regional fluctuating base levels. The respective chapters discuss the variety of hydrogeological configurations and hydrological processes produced by these geographical circumstances. In some cases, the interpretation of these aspects is deliberately left open to debate, because the authors were asked to provide, in addition to their own views, also alternative and even conflicting ones. Hydrogeological configurations similar to those in Israel can be found in other countries around the world. Therefore, researchers, scholars and professionals in this interdisciplinary field can benefit from and directly apply the considerable experience and expertise that has been gathered in Israel over the past few decades.


Book
Coastal Wetlands: Alteration and Remediation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3319561790 3319561782 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book delves into human-induced and natural impacts on coastal wetlands, intended or otherwise, through a series of vignettes that elucidate the environmental insults and efforts at amelioration and remediation. The alteration, and subsequent restoration, of wetland habitats remain key issues among coastal scientists. These topics are introduced through case studies and pilot programs that are designed to better understand the best practices of trying to save what is left of these fragile ecosystems. Local approaches, as well as national and international efforts to restore the functionality of marsh systems are summarily approached and evaluated by their efficacy in producing resilient reclamations in terms of climate-smart habitat conservation. The outlook of this work is global in extent and local by intent. Included here in summarized form are professional opinions of experts in the field that investigate the crux of matter, which proves to be human pressure on coastal wetland environments. Even though conservation and preservation of these delicate environmental systems may be coming at a later date, many multi-pronged approaches show promise through advances in education, litigation, and engineering to achieve sustainable coastal systems. The examples in this book are not only of interest to those working exclusively with coastal wetlands, but to those also working to protect the surrounding coastal areas of all types.


Book
The New Coastal History : Cultural and Environmental Perspectives from Scotland and Beyond
Author:
ISBN: 3319640909 3319640895 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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This book provides a pathway for the New Coastal History. Our littorals are all too often the setting for climate change and the political, refugee and migration crises that blight our age. Yet historians have continued, in large part, to ignore the space between the sea and the land. Through a range of conceptual and thematic chapters, this book remedies that. Scotland, a country where one is never more than fifty miles from saltwater, provides a platform as regards the majority of chapters, in accounting for and supporting the clusters of scholarship that have begun to gather around the coast. The book presents a new approach that is distinct from both terrestrial and maritime history, and which helps brings environmental history to the shore. Its cross-disciplinary perspectives will be of appeal to scholars and students in those fields, as well as in the environmental humanities, coastal archaeology, human geography and anthropology. .


Book
Coastal World Heritage Sites
Author:
ISBN: 9402415289 9402415262 Year: 2019 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents the natural, environmental and scenic richness of the world’s coastal and marine areas classified by UNESCO as “Natural World Heritage Sites”. Representing well-preserved areas of exceptional significance to the planet and to humankind, they include a total of 49 marine sites, formed by reefs, atolls and gulfs, and 35 coastal sites in all oceans and all continents with exception of Antarctica. They are being protected and preserved from most degrading uses for future generations as an important legacy from the past. Exploring their richness, this book analyzes and explains these sites in a clear, understandable, scientific way, and is of interest to all who work in or care about the geosciences, environmental sciences and biosciences.


Book
Adaptations of Coastal Cities to Global Warming, Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Endemic Hazards
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ISBN: 3030226689 3030226697 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book discusses the identification of, solutions to, and management of threats to high population coastal cities and their seaports from global warming, climate change and endemic hazards. These include prevention of sea water intrusion of freshwater coastal aquifers, emplacement of barriers that mitigate the threats from sea level rise, and inundation of urban centers plus those from storm surges that cause flooding and salination of inshore terrain. The book assesses mitigation of the effects of extreme weather events such as drought, and major flooding from heavy rainfall on coastal urban centers, or on associated drainage basins. It also considers how coastal cities can counter vulnerabilities from other physical hazards (e.g., earthquakes - building codes) and health hazards (e.g., pollution, public health response - preparedness) that may be related to a city’s geological/geographical location and service as a port of entry for goods and travelers (regional and international). The book also cites the high costs of safeguarding citizen and municipal assets, but notes possible sources of potential funding especially from less developed and developing nations. The book is written to give strong background information to students majoring in environmental sciences or those in other majors with interests in the effects of global warming/climate change, and will be of interest to social scientists, think tank personnel, government planners, and lay persons in environmentally oriented organizations. .


Book
Wave-Forced Sediment Erosion and Resuspension in the Yellow River Delta
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 981137032X 9811370311 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This book focuses on the phenomenon of sediment erosion and resuspension in the Yellow River delta, China, which is a vital issue involved in understanding the sediment transport processes in estuarine and coastal environments, and how these contribute to the nature and distribution of geohazards in the subaqueous Yellow River delta and Bohai Sea. The most important sections of this book will be the detailed physical mechanisms and theoretical models of sediment erosion and resuspension problem fully considering the wave-induced seabed dynamic response to waves, which are particularly useful for postgraduate students and junior researchers entering the discipline of estuary and coastal sedimentation, marine geotechnical engineering, estuary and coastal engineering, harbor and waterway engineering and coastal environmental protection. This book can also serve as a textbook for advanced graduate students of Marine Engineering Geology and Estuarine Sediment Dynamics. .


Book
Islands in the sand : ecology and management of Nearshore Hardbottom Reefs of East Florida
Author:
ISBN: 3030403572 3030403564 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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Nearshore hardbottom reefs of Florida’s east coast are used by over 1100 species of fishes, invertebrates, algae, and sea turtles. These rocky reefs support reproduction, settlement, and habitat use, and are energy sources and sinks. They are also buried by beach renourishment projects in which artificial reefs are used for mitigation. This comprehensive book is for research scientists and agency personnel, yet accessible to interested laypersons including beachfront residents and water-users. An unprecedented collection of research information and often stunning color photographs are assembled including over 1250 technical citations and 127 figures. These shallow reefs are part of a mosaic of coastal shelf habitats including estuarine seagrasses and mangroves, and offshore coral reefs. These hardbottom habitats are federally designated as Essential Fish Habitats - Habitats of Particular Concern and are important feeding areas for federally-protected sea turtles. Organismal and assemblage responses to natural and man-made disturbances, including climate change, are examined in the context of new research and management opportunities for east Florida’s islands in the sand. .


Book
The Sundarbans: A Disaster-Prone Eco-Region
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030006808 3030006794 9783030006808 Year: 2019 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer

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This book explores the Sundarbans eco-region from a trans-boundary perspective, examining the cross-country interaction that helps planners to develop more efficient coastal zone planning for the delta. The dynamic ecosystem of the Sundarbans is considered the largest coastal delta in the world. It is located in the Bay of Bengal and spans across Bangladesh and West Bengal (India). Featuring chapters by experts from a range of fields, it addresses (i) risk factor analyses, and the geohydrological, climatic, natural, socio-economic, and anthropological factors related to the Sundarbans; (ii) strategies for sustainability in natural resource management in trans-boundary Sundarbans, cutting across political boundaries; (iii) improved agriculture, fisheries, and forestry practices and their impacts on the socio-economy for livelihood security; and (iv) a future road map for improvements. This book will be of value to those working in academia, as well as to experts and professionals in coastal zone planning and management.


Book
Australian Coastal Systems : Beaches, Barriers and Sediment Compartments
Author:
ISBN: 3030142949 3030142930 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book describes the entire coast and beaches and barrier systems of Australia. It covers the coastal processes and systems that form and impact Australia's 30.000 km coast, 12.000 beaches and 2750 barrier systems. These processes include geology, geomorphology, climate, waves, tides, currents, sediment supply, as well as coastal ecosystems. The coast is divided into tropical northern and southern temperate provinces, within which are seven divisions, 23 regions and 354 coastal sediment compartments each of which is described in detail in the 34 chapters. Within these systems are the full range of wave through tide-dominated beaches and barriers ranging from cheniers to massive transgressive dune systems together with a range of onshore and longshore sand transport systems. This is an up to date reference for the entire coast, its present condition and likely responses to the impacts of climate change.

Keywords

Coasts --- Marine Sciences. --- Oceanography. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Nature Conservation. --- Coastal Sciences. --- Geomorphology. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Ecosystems. --- Conservation of nature --- Nature --- Nature protection --- Protection of nature --- Conservation of natural resources --- Applied ecology --- Conservation biology --- Endangered ecosystems --- Natural areas --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Conservation --- Coasts. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Nature conservation. --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Ecology --- Population biology --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Geomorphic geology --- Physiography --- Physical geography --- Landforms --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Seashore --- Costes --- Platges --- Sediments litorals --- Geomorfologia --- Austràlia --- Sedimentació litoral --- Sediments costaners --- Sediments de les costes --- Sediments marins --- Relleu (Geografia) --- Dunes --- Litoral --- Espais naturals --- Oceanografia --- Badies --- Estuaris --- Geomorfologia litoral --- Navegació de cabotatge --- Ribes (Ciències de la terra) --- Fisiografia --- Morfologia (Ciències de la Terra) --- Geografia física --- Geologia --- Erosió --- Espeleologia --- Formació de cràters --- Geomorfologia climàtica --- Geomorfologia fluvial --- Geomorfologia glacial --- Geomorfologia periglacial --- Processos eòlics --- Topografia submarina --- Commonwealth of Australia --- Australàsia --- Oceania --- Austràlia Meridional --- Austràlia Occidental --- Nova Gal·les del Sud --- Queensland --- Tasmània --- Victòria


Book
Small-Scale Fisheries in Europe: Status, Resilience and Governance
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3030373711 3030373703 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book offers a comprehensive account of the status and dynamics of people participating in the small-scale fisheries (SSF) of Europe. It covers the situation of SSF in 25 coastal countries, thereby providing a portrait of almost every coastal country on the continent and analyzing the recent evolution of the sector. Small-scale fisheries are argued to be extremely important in Europe, as they provide employment and welfare, while increasing food sovereignty and maintaining communities in coastal areas. The recent worldwide focus on SSF derives from their environmental sustainability, which distinguishes many of their activities from those of large-scale fisheries. This book analyses the diversity of SSF and shows how fishing communities have sometimes developed successful governing models, demonstrating social and economic resilience. While the book emphasizes the strengths of SSF and the synergies that occur with other marine sectors, it also presents cases of failure, in which collective action and policy have actually contributed to a weakening of the sector. In this context, the book shows how governmental policies toward SSF vary considerably from country to country, in a way that is not entirely consistent with European policies.

Keywords

Fishery policy --- Fisheries --- Fisheries policy --- Fishery management --- Fishes --- Fishing policy --- Economic policy --- Government policy --- Conservation --- Economic geography. --- Microeconomics. --- Environmental policy. --- Coasts. --- Wildlife. --- Fish. --- Economic Geography. --- Environmental Policy. --- Coastal Sciences. --- Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management. --- Fish --- Pisces --- Aquatic animals --- Vertebrates --- Fishing --- Ichthyology --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Landforms --- Seashore --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Price theory --- Economics --- Geography, Economic --- World economics --- Geography --- Commercial geography --- Pesca --- Política governamental --- Política ambiental --- Estat i medi ambient --- Medi ambient i Estat --- Ordenació ambiental --- Política del medi ambient --- Política ecològica --- Política mediambiental --- Avaluació d'impacte ambiental --- Dret ambiental --- Ecotaxa --- Gestió ambiental --- Justícia ambiental --- Pagaments per serveis ambientals --- Planificació ambiental --- Política hidràulica --- Auditoria ambiental --- Llicències d'emissió transferibles --- Protecció ambiental --- Planificació governamental --- Planificacio política --- Política pública --- Polítiques governamentals --- Polítiques públiques --- Programes governamentals --- Administració pública --- Planificació --- Anàlisi d'impacte (Política governamental) --- Política migratòria --- Política --- Pesqueria --- Pesca d'altura --- Pesca costanera --- Pesca marítima --- Lleure --- Esculls artificials --- Esquers --- Indústria pesquera --- Ormeigs de pesca --- Peix --- Peixos --- Pescadors --- Recursos pesquers

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