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This Chaillot Paper focuses on the emergence of the G-20 and its role in forging global governance amidst the changing dynamics of multilateralism. In the current international system, it is clear that global problems and crises require global solutions. But concerted global action has often proven difficult to achieve, partly because of the advent of a more complex world order with a multiplicity of stakeholders. The birth of the G-20 is therefore a significant development in world politics. It reflects the emergence of new powerful states and a multipolar order as well as the recognition of increasing interdependence among the key actors. The paper explores three key dimensions of the G-20: its origins and development, its role with respect to the development of multilateralism and the way in which both old and new key actors engage with this new forum. It also emphasises how the G-20 is clearly of central importance for the EU's aim to build an international order based on effective multilateralism.

Globalization. --- International relations. --- Mondialisation --- Relations internationales --- Group of Twenty. --- European Union. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.10 --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- #SBIB:327.7H31 --- #SBIB:327.7H06 --- Algemene economie : algemeenheden. --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Andere intergouvernementele organisaties: WTO, ASEAN e.a. --- Internationale organisatietheorieën --- Andere intergouvernementele organisaties: WTO, ASEAN e.a --- Algemene economie : algemeenheden

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The ability of countries to promote and protect their domestic industries in the face of stiff global competition is an important consideration in any trading agreement. Member states of the World Trade Organization are expected to adhere to the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, but to what extent do the WTO Members have policy space to subsidize their industries? Using an economically informed framework, Caiado examines the flexibilities countries may find at the WTO to grant subsidies and impose tariffs to protect designated industries. By testing the Treaty system of entitlements and enforcement mechanisms against the theory of incomplete contract, this work offers a comprehensive analysis of the capacity of the SCM Agreement to achieve its goal: the concomitant regulation of opportunistic behavior and assurance of ex post flexibility.

Antidumping duties --- Subsidies --- Trade regulation --- Antidumping law --- Law and legislation. --- Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures --- Übereinkommen über Subventionen und Ausgleichsmassnahmen --- SCM Agreement --- World Trade Organization Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures --- WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

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La mondialisation a progressivement vide la souverainete de sa substance, plongeant l'Etat dans une profonde crise d?identite. Parallelement, on assiste a la montee en puissance de concurrents de l?Etat, revendiquant, au nom de la gouvernance, la levee de sa mainmise sur un droit international public dont les paradigmes sont en pleine evolution. D'un droit jadis centre sur l'Etat, il se transforme progressivement en un droit commun ? de la mondialisation. Premiere organisation internationale a vocation universelle creee apres la fin de la Guerre froide, l?Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), dotee d?un mecanisme de reglement des differends inedit, est venue bousculer la configuration de la matrice institutionnelle internationale, articulee autour de l?Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU). Si le droit de l?OMC est un exemple phare des avancees qui sont possibles quand les Etats acceptent de se plier aux regles du multilateralisme, l?enthousiasme des premieres annees a desormais fait place aux realites politiques d?un monde marque par le retour de reflexes unilateralistes. Les grilles de lecture convenues ne permettent plus de saisir l?evolution d?un droit international qui oscille entre des poles contradictoires. La comprehension des changements induits par la mondialisation exige une approche holistique du droit et de la gouvernance. Dans un tel contexte, l?OMC se presente comme un point de repere ideal.

International law --- World Trade Organization --- Commerce international --- Droit international. --- Organisations internationales. --- Réglementation. --- Organisation mondiale du commerce. --- International trade --- Foreign trade regulation --- International economic relations --- Commerce extérieur --- Relations économiques internationales --- Droit international --- Réglementation --- World Trade Organization. --- STRADALEX --- BPB2011 --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- droit international public --- Δίκαιο των εθνών --- dlí idirnáisiúnta --- право на самоопределување на народите --- viešoji tarptautinė teisė --- diritto delle genti --- Völkergewohnheitsrecht --- меѓународна заедница --- суверена еднаквост на државите --- меѓународен правен поредок --- überstaatliches Recht --- volkenrecht --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare publike --- Völkerrecht --- međunarodno javno pravo --- mednarodno javno pravo --- dlí idirnáisiúnta poiblí --- folkeret --- Derecho internacional público --- международно публично право --- direito internacional público --- internationaal publiekrecht --- public international law --- diritto internazionale pubblico --- folkrätt --- rahvusvaheline avalik õigus --- międzynarodowe prawo publiczne --- δημόσιο διεθνές δίκαιο --- tarptautinė viešoji teisė --- dritt internazzjonali pubbliku --- starptautiskās publiskās tiesības --- mezinárodní právo veřejné --- меѓународно јавно право --- nemzetközi közjog --- drept internațional public --- medzinárodné verejné právo --- kansainvälinen julkisoikeus --- међународно јавно право --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- World Trade Organisation --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija

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L'OMC exerce son influence dans un univers au sein duquel se côtoient des modes de pensées et des échelles de valeurs hétérogènes. Ses règles multilatéralement agréées se heurtent à l'expression de valeurs non marchandes aussi nombreuses que variées. Il en résulte une tension qui menace la poursuite des processus d'intégration des économies.L'ouvrage met en évidence les forces et les faiblesses des divers mécanismes d'articulation des valeurs non marchandes avec les engagements commerciaux des Membres de l'OMC.Ces mécanismes concernent les dispositions relatives aux exceptions générales, don

Commercial law. Economic law (general) --- Law of international organizations --- Social values --- Sociale waarden --- Valeurs sociales --- Foreign trade regulation --- Nonprofit organizations --- International economic relations --- Social rights --- Culture and law --- Commerce extérieur --- Associations sans but lucratif --- Relations économiques internationales --- Droits économiques et sociaux --- Culture et droit --- Law and legislation --- Réglementation --- Droit --- World Trade Organization --- Droit commercial (droit international) --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- BPB1403 --- Secteur non marchand --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Non-profitsector --- E-books --- Commerce extérieur --- Relations économiques internationales --- Droits économiques et sociaux --- Réglementation --- EPUB-ALPHA-V EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- Conflict of laws --- Commercial law --- Valeurs sociales. --- nem kereskedelmi ágazat --- non-commercial sector --- sector noncomercial --- voittoa tuottamaton ala --- некомерцијален сектор --- nonprofitsektor --- nekomerčný sektor --- negospodarski sektor --- sektor jo komercial --- некомерцијални сектор --- nekomerciāla nozare --- settore non commerciale --- μη εμπορικός τομέας --- setor não comercial --- non-profitsector --- nevýdělečný sektor --- sektor nierynkowy --- mittetulundussektor --- нестопански сектор --- netrgovinski sektor --- settur nonkummerċjali --- sector no comercial --- Nichtmarktsektor --- nekomercinis sektorius --- icke-vinstdrivande sektor --- nekomerční sféra --- sector não comercial --- nekomerční sektor --- non-profit-sektor --- непрофитен сектор --- nevýdělečná sféra --- neziskový sektor --- niet-commerciële sector --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- World Trade Organisation --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- World Trade Organization. --- earnáil neamhthráchtála --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála

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Free trade --- Foreign trade regulation --- World Trade Organisation. --- trade agreement (EU) --- international commercial arbitration. --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- eadráin tráchtála idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- handelsovereenkomst (EU) --- handelsavtal (EU) --- трговска спогодба (ЕУ) --- kauppasopimus (EU) --- kereskedelmi megállapodás (EU) --- dohoda o obchode (EÚ) --- accord commercial (UE) --- comhaontú trádála (AE) --- εμπορική συμφωνία (ΕE) --- Handelsabkommen (EU) --- acuerdo comercial (UE) --- kaubanduskokkulepe (EL) --- acordo comercial (UE) --- ftehim kummerċjali (UE) --- trgovinski sporazum (EU) --- трговински споразум ЕУ --- acord comercial (UE) --- tirdzniecības nolīgums (ES) --- sporazum EU-a o trgovini --- obchodní dohoda (EU) --- marrëveshje tregtare (BE) --- accordo commerciale (UE) --- EU-handelsaftale --- търговско споразумение (ЕС) --- umowa handlowa (UE) --- prekybos susitarimas (ES) --- trgovinski sporazum ES --- EG-Handelsabkommen --- трговински споразум ЕЗ --- accord commercial (CE) --- obchodná dohoda (EÚ) --- търговски договор на ЕО --- handelsavtal (EG) --- трговски договор на ЕЗ --- acuerdo comercial CE --- εμπορική συμφωνία ΕΚ --- acorduri comerciale Comunitatea Europeană --- EB prekybos susitarimas --- obchodní smlouva ES --- accordo commerciale CE --- EG-handelsakkoord --- sporazum Europske unije o trgovini --- obchodná dohoda ES --- договор на ЕЗ за трговија --- EF-handelsaftale --- EC trade agreement --- umowa handlowa WE --- спогодба на ЕЗ за трговија --- EY:n tekemä kauppasopimus --- трговска спогодба на ЕЗ --- EK tirdzniecības nolīgums --- EÜ kaubanduskokkulepe --- EK kereskedelmi megállapodás --- acordo comercial CE --- trgovinski sporazum Europske unije --- sporazum EZ-a o trgovini