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In a text written for a general audience with no special knowledge of economics or environmental science, a prominent economist makes the case for the United States to enact a carbon tax. While a policy to reduce emissions has costs, the work shows in simple and direct language that failing to act on climate change is more costly. Other possible ways to reduce emissions are reviewed and the argument made that a carbon tax is preferable to those alternatives. The text also explains how Congress should design and implement the tax and how Congress should ensure that the carbon tax revenue is returned to taxpayers. Common objections to a carbon tax are addressed, showing that either these come from a misunderstanding of the science of climate change and how a carbon tax works or they can be easily addressed in carbon tax legislation.
Carbon taxes --- Air --- Global warming --- Pollution --- Government policy --- Taxation --- Economic aspects --- Warming, Global --- Global temperature changes --- Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric --- Atmosphere --- Carbon tax --- Environmental impact charges --- Emissions trading --- Environmental aspects
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The number of species found at a given point on the planet varies by orders of magnitude, yet large-scale gradients in biodiversity appear to follow some very general patterns. Little mechanistic theory has been formulated to explain the emergence of observed gradients of biodiversity both on land and in the oceans. Based on a comprehensive empirical synthesis of global patterns of species diversity and their drivers, A Theory of Global Biodiversity develops and applies a new theory that can predict such patterns from few underlying processes. The authors show that global patterns of biodiversity fall into four consistent categories, according to where species live: on land or in coastal, pelagic, and deep ocean habitats. The fact that most species groups, from bacteria to whales, appear to follow similar biogeographic patterns of richness within these habitats points toward some underlying structuring principles. Based on empirical analyses of environmental correlates across these habitats, the authors combine aspects of neutral, metabolic, and niche theory into one unifying framework. Applying it to model terrestrial and marine realms, the authors demonstrate that a relatively simple theory that incorporates temperature and community size as driving variables is able to explain divergent patterns of species richness at a global scale. Integrating ecological and evolutionary perspectives, A Theory of Global Biodiversity yields surprising insights into the fundamental mechanisms that shape the distribution of life on our planet.
Biodiversity. --- PET. --- ambient energy. --- ambient temperature. --- biodiversity drivers. --- biodiversity hotspots. --- biodiversity loss. --- biodiversity patterns. --- biodiversity research. --- biodiversity. --- biogeographic patterns. --- coastal biodiversity. --- coastal habitat. --- community size. --- deep-sea biodiversity. --- deep-sea habitat. --- ecological theory. --- empirical data. --- evolution. --- global biodiversity. --- global distribution. --- global patterns. --- global theory. --- habitat. --- macroecological patterns. --- marine biodiversity. --- marine pelagic biodiversity. --- metabolic theory. --- metacommunity model. --- neutral theory. --- niche theory. --- pelagic habitat. --- potential evapotranspiration. --- spatial metacommunity model. --- species diversity. --- species richness. --- temperature. --- terrestrial biodiversity. --- terrestrial habitat. --- unimodal pattern.
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This book presents the energy system roadmaps necessary to limit global temperature increase to below 2°C, in order to avoid the catastrophic impacts of climate change. It provides a unique perspective on and critical understanding of the feasibility of a well-below-2°C world by exploring energy system pathways, technology innovations, behaviour change and the macro-economic impacts of achieving carbon neutrality by mid-century. The transformative changes in the energy transition are explored using energy systems models and scenario analyses that are applied to various cities, countries and at a global scale to offer scientific evidence to underpin complex policy decisions relating to climate change mitigation and interrelated issues like energy security and the energy–water nexus. It includes several chapters directly related to the Nationally Determined Contributions proposed in the context of the recent Paris Agreement on Climate Change. In summary, the book collates a range of concrete analyses at different scales from around the globe, revisiting the roles of countries, cities and local communities in pathways to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and make a well-below-2°C world a reality. A valuable source of information for energy modellers in both the industry and public sectors, it provides a critical understanding of both the feasibility of roadmaps to achieve a well-below-2°C world, and the diversity and wide applications of energy systems models. Encompassing behaviour changes; technology innovations; macro-economic impacts; and other environmental challenges, such as water, it is also of interest to energy economists and engineers, as well as economic modellers working in the field of climate change mitigation.
Energy policy --- Global warming. --- Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric. --- Environmental aspects. --- Energy. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Energy systems. --- Energy security. --- Climate change. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Energy Systems. --- Climate Change Management and Policy. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Energy Security. --- Green energy industries --- Energy industries --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Energy dependence --- Energy independence --- Energy insecurity --- Security, Energy --- Energy and state --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Environmental aspects --- Government policy --- Atmospheric greenhouse effect --- Atmospheric temperature --- Heat budget (Geophysics) --- Infrared albedo --- Solar radiation --- Global warming --- Warming, Global --- Global temperature changes --- Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change --- Climatic changes.
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No detailed description available for "Slow Burn".
Climatic changes --- Environmental economics. --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- AIDS. --- Air Quality Index (AQI). --- Alzheimer. --- Amazon. --- American Dream. --- American Economic Journal. --- American West. --- Archbishop. --- Asian. --- Boston Globe. --- Brit. --- British Naval. --- British Navy. --- CMIP5. --- CO2. --- Californians. --- Canadians. --- Celtics. --- Centers for Disease Control (CDC). --- Chinese. --- Clean Air Act. --- Climate Impact Lab. --- Covid. --- Downey. --- ERA5. --- Earth Science. --- European Union. --- FUND. --- Facebook. --- Fahrenheit. --- Federal. --- First Fundamental Welfare Theorem. --- GDP. --- Goldilocks. --- Great Barrier. --- Hispanic. --- Hornsea. --- Hurricane Sandy. --- IAMs. --- IRS. --- Intergovernmental Panel. --- International Labor Organization. --- Knightian. --- Korean. --- Labor Statistics. --- Large Disasters. --- Macroeconomics. --- Medium Disasters. --- Miami Heat. --- Mount Vesuvius. --- Nathan Hendren. --- National Basketball Association. --- National Football League. --- Nobel Prize. --- Nobel. --- OECD. --- PPP. --- PSAT. --- Pompeii. --- Regents. --- Roman Empire. --- Roman. --- San Antonio Spurs. --- Secretary General. --- Skirball fire. --- Springbok. --- Temperature Shocks. --- Thames. --- Trigonometry. --- UCLA.
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