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"Moore's Law predicts that the degree of microprocessor integration of circuits would double every 18 months in DRAM. Although the scaling of microelectronic circuit elements still follows Moore's Law, the unit density of power consumption becomes unacceptable. Therefore, on one hand, people develop continuously the microelectronic technology. On the other, people consider the developing road after Moore's rule is broken. This book introduces theories and experiments of quantum transport and intends to provide foundations of semiconductor micro- and nano electronics for after the Moore age."--Provided by publisher.
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This book deals with 3D nanodevices such as nanowire and nanosheet transistors at 7 nm and smaller technology nodes. The book focuses on how to set up 3D TCAD simulation tools, from mask layout to process and device simulation, including fabless intelligent manufacturing.
Internet of things.. --- Semiconductors --- Computer-aided design. --- Design and construction --- Computer simulation.
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Gain complete understanding of electronic systems and their constituent parts. From the origins of the semiconductor industry right up until today, this book serves as a technical primer to semiconductor technology. Spanning design and manufacturing to the basic physics of electricity, it provides a comprehensive base of understanding from transistor to iPhone. Melding an accessible, conversational style with over 100 diagrams and illustrations, Understanding Semiconductors provides clear explanations of technical concepts going deep enough to fully explain key vernacular, mechanisms, and basic processes, without getting lost in the supporting theories or the theories that support the supporting theories. Concepts are tethered to the real world with crisp analysis of industry dynamics and future trends. As a break from the straight-ahead scientific concepts that keep the world of semiconductors spinning, Understanding Semiconductors is liberally sprinkled with apt analogies that elucidate difficult concepts. For example, when describing the relationship between voltage, current, power, and the flow of electricity through an electronic system, the book draws a parallel to a hot shower and the water utility system. Most of these are paired with clear visuals, giving you the best chance possible to absorb the concept at hand before moving on to the next topic. Whether you’re narrowly technical or don’t know silicon from silly putty, working directly in hardware technologies and want to know more, or simply a curious person seeking hard information about the technology that powers the modern world, Understanding Semiconductors will be an informative, dependable resource. What You'll Learn: Charge, Electricity, and Basic Physics What are Semiconductors The Semiconductor Value Chain and Design Trade-Offs Transistors and Other Common Circuit Building Blocks Semiconductor Design from Concept to Tapeout Wafer Fabrication and Semiconductor Manufacturing Process Integrated Circuit (IC) Packaging and Signal & Power Integrity (SIPI) Common Circuits and System Components RF and Wireless Technologies System Architecture and Integration The Semiconductor Industry - Challenges, History, and Trends The Future of Semiconductors and Electronic Systems Who This Book Is For: People working directly in the semiconductor, electronics, and hardware technologies fields or in supporting industries, hobbyists and new electrical engineering enthusiasts with minimal technical experience or pre-existing qualifications, and curious individuals interested in learning more about a fascinating area of technology. Though designed for a non- or semi-technical reader, engineers focused in one particular domain can also use this book to broaden their understanding in areas that aren’t directly related to their core area of expertise.
Makerspaces. --- Maker. --- Hacker spaces --- Hackerspaces --- Hacklabs --- Maker spaces --- Cooperative societies --- Engineering laboratories --- Semiconductors. --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Materials
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Semiconductor industry --- Semiconductors --- Semiconductor industry --- Competition, International. --- Security, International. --- Semiconductors --- Semiconductor industry --- Semi-conducteurs --- Semi-conducteurs --- Concurrence internationale. --- Semi-conducteurs --- Semi-conducteurs --- Semi-conducteurs --- Political aspects --- Political aspects --- Political aspects. --- Strategic aspects. --- Aspect politique. --- Industrie --- Aspect stratégique. --- Industrie --- Aspect politique --- Aspect politique --- Industrie --- United States --- China --- United States --- Taiwan --- China --- Taiwan --- China --- Taiwan --- United States --- Relations --- Relations --- Relations --- Relations --- Relations --- Relations
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The global electronics industry is one of the most innovation-driven and technology-intensive sectors in the contemporary world economy. From semiconductors to end products, complex transnational production and value-generating activities have integrated diverse macro-regions and national economies worldwide into the "interconnected worlds" of global electronics. This book argues that the current era of interconnected worlds started in the early 1990s when electronics production moved from systems dominated by lead firms in the United States, Western Europe, and Japan towards increasingly globalized and cross-macro-regional electronics manufacturing centered in East Asia. By the 2010s, this co-evolution of production network complexity transformed global electronics, through which lead firms from South Korea, Taiwan, and China integrated East Asia into the interconnected worlds of electronics production across the globe. Drawing on literature on the electronics industry, new empirical material comprising custom datasets, and extensive personal interviews, this book examines through a "network" approach the co-evolution of globalized electronics production centered in East Asia across different national economies and sub-national regions. With comprehensive analysis up to 2021, Yeung analyzes the geographical configurations ("where"), organizational strategies ("how"), and causal drivers ("why") of global production networks, setting a definitive benchmark into the dynamic transformations in global electronics and other globalized industries. The book will serve as a crucial resource for academic and policy research, offering a conceptual, empirically driven grounding in the theory of these networks that has become highly influential across the social sciences.
Electronic industries --- Globalization --- Equipment and supplies. --- Economic aspects. --- East Asia. --- Electronics industry. --- Global production networks. --- Information and communications technology. --- International outsourcing. --- Mobile handsets. --- Organizational innovation. --- Personal computers. --- Semiconductors. --- Strategic partnership.
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This book offers a concise primer on energy conversion efficiency and the Shockley-Queisser limit in single p-n junction solar cells. It covers all the important fundamental physics necessary to understand the conversion efficiency, which is indispensable in studying, investigating, analyzing, and designing solar cells in practice. As such it is valuable as a supplementary text for courses on photovoltaics, and bridges the gap between advanced topics in solar cell device engineering and the fundamental physics covered in undergraduate courses. The book first introduces the principles and features of solar cells compared to those of chemical batteries, and reviews photons, statistics and radiation as the physics of the source energy. Based on these foundations, it clarifies the conversion efficiency of a single p-n junction solar cell and discusses the Shockley-Queisser limit. Furthermore, it looks into various concepts of solar cells for breaking through the efficiency limit given in the single junction solar cell and presents feasible theoretical predictions. To round out readers’ knowledge of p-n junctions, the final chapter also reviews the essential semiconductor physics. The foundation of solar cell physics and engineering provided here is a valuable resource for readers with no background in solar cells, such as upper undergraduate and master students. At the same time, the deep insights provided allow readers to step seamlessly into other advanced books and their own research topics.
Production of electric energy or. --- Materials science. --- Force and energy. --- Energy Efficiency. --- Semiconductors. --- Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks. --- Energy Materials. --- Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films. --- Conservation of energy --- Correlation of forces --- Energy --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Energy efficiency. --- Power electronics. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Interfaces (Physical sciences). --- Thin films. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Electronics, Power --- Electric power --- Electronics --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Consumption of energy --- Energy efficiency --- Fuel consumption --- Fuel efficiency --- Power resources --- Energy conservation --- Materials
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This book introduces readers to alternative approaches to designing efficient embedded systems using unconventional number systems. The authors describe various systems that can be used for designing efficient embedded and application-specific processors, such as Residue Number System, Logarithmic Number System, Redundant Binary Number System Double-Base Number System, Decimal Floating Point Number System and Continuous Valued Number System. Readers will learn the strategies and trade-offs of using unconventional number systems in application-specific processors and be able to apply and design appropriate arithmetic operations from these number systems to boost the performance of digital systems. • Serves as a single-source reference to designing embedded systems with unconventional number systems • Covers theory as well as implementation on application-specific processors • Explains mathematical concepts in a manner accessible to readers with diverse backgrounds.
Embedded computer systems --- Design and construction. --- Engineering. --- Microprocessors. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Processor Architectures. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Systems engineering. --- Computer science. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Informatics --- Science --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Minicomputers --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes
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This book addresses selected topics in electrical engineering, electronics and mechatronics that have posed serious challenges for both the scientific and engineering communities in recent years. The topics covered range from mathematical models of electrical and electronic components and systems, to simulation tools implemented for their analysis and further developments; and from multidisciplinary optimization, signal processing methods and numerical results, to control and diagnostic techniques. By bridging theory and practice in the modeling, design and optimization of electrical, electromechanical and electronic systems, and by adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, the book provides researchers and practitioners with timely and extensive information on the state of the art in the field — and a source of new, exciting ideas for further developments and collaborations. The book presents selected results of the XIII Scientific Conference on Selected Issues of Electrical Engineering and Electronics (WZEE 2016), held on May 04–08, 2016, in Rzeszów, Poland. The Conference was organized by the Rzeszów Division of Polish Association of Theoretical and Applied Electrical Engineering (PTETiS) in cooperation with the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the Rzeszów University of Technology.
Engineering. --- Energy systems. --- Mathematical physics. --- Control engineering. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Control. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Energy Systems. --- System analysis --- Computer simulation --- Control and Systems Theory. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Automation --- Programmable controllers --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Mathematics
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This book reports on cutting-edge research into innovative system interfaces, highlighting both lifecycle development and human–technology interaction, especially in virtual, augmented and mixed-reality systems. It describes advanced methodologies and tools for evaluating and improving interface usability and discusses new models, as well as case studies and good practices. The book addresses the human, hardware, and software factors in the process of developing interfaces for optimizing total system performance, particularly innovative computing technologies for teams dealing with dynamic environments, while minimizing total ownership costs. It also highlights the forces currently shaping the nature of computing and systems, including the need for decreasing hardware costs; the importance of portability, which translates to the modern tendency toward hardware miniaturization and technologies for reducing power requirements; the necessity of a better assimilation of computation in the environment; and social concerns regarding access to computers and systems for people with special needs. The book, which is based on the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Human Factors and Systems Interaction, held on July 21–25, 2018, in Orlando, Florida, USA, offers a timely survey and practice-oriented guide for systems interface users and developers alike.
Human-computer interaction --- Human engineering --- Systems engineering --- Engineering. --- Computer science. --- Electronics. --- Computational Intelligence. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Informatics --- Science --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Computational intelligence. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Microelectronics. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing
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This book provides readers with a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of approximate computing, enabling the design trade-off of accuracy for achieving better power/performance efficiencies, through the simplification of underlying computing resources. The authors describe in detail various efforts to generate approximate hardware systems, while still providing an overview of support techniques at other computing layers. The book is organized by techniques for various hardware components, from basic building blocks to general circuits and systems. Presents an overview of the approximate arithmetic building blocks that can be used for designing power/performance efficient computing units; Discusses effective memory approximation techniques to employ in conventional, i.e., DRAM and SRAM, as well as emerging, i.e., PCM and STT-RAM, memory technologies, for improving performance, power, and/or energy efficiency of the memory for error resilient applications; Includes an overview of hardware or software/hardware approximation techniques that operate across entire computing devices, including processors, graphical processors, and accelerators that can form a SoC with processors.
Computer algorithms. --- Embedded computer systems. --- Approximation theory. --- Systems engineering. --- Computer science. --- Electronics. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Processor Architectures. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Informatics --- Science --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Electronic circuits. --- Microprocessors. --- Microelectronics. --- Minicomputers --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment
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