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Die Balkentheorie erster Ordnung dient in der Elastostatik zur Berechnung von Spannungen und Verformungen an einem Balken. Dabei wird in die Timoshenko- (Theorie des schubweichen Balkens) und Euler-Bernoulli-Balkentheorie (Theorie des schubstarren Balkens) unterschieden. Mit Kenntnis der Spannungen und Verformungen können weiterführende Berechnungen, wie z. B. ein Festigkeitsnachweis, und die Auslegung von Balken durchgeführt werden. Die dazu notwendigen Modellannahmen und die entsprechenden Herleitungen werden in diesem essential verständlich und anwendungsgerecht dargestellt. Der Inhalt Grundgleichungen der Elastostatik Herleitung der Timoshenko-Balkentheorie Herleitung der Euler-Bernoulli-Balkentheorie Anwendungsbeispiele Die Zielgruppen Studierende des Maschinenbaus und ingenieurwissenschaftlicher Fächer Ingenieure in der Industrie Der Autor Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christian Spura lehrt an der Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt Maschinenelemente, Getriebetechnik und Technische Mechanik.
Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
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Additive Fertigungsverfahren ermöglichen aufgrund ihrer geometrischen Freiheitsgrade die Herstellung komplexer, optimierter Produkte. Trotzdem sind in der Anwendung der Technologie zahlreiche Potentiale noch nicht erschlossen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine Methodik zur technischen und wirtschaftlichen Bewertung von Potentialen in der additiven Fertigung sowie deren Erschließung über eine cloudbasierte Plattformlösung vorgestellt. Die Evaluierung eines dafür entwickelten Prototyps zeigt die hohe Leistungsfähigkeit der Methodik, effizient, effektiv und transparent Potentiale in der additiven Fertigung zu erkennen und wirtschaftliche Anwendungsfälle zu erschließen. Der Inhalt • Prüfung auf Fertigungsrestriktionen und Konstruktionsrichtlinien • Angebots- und Vorkalkulation • Potentialbewertung von Bauteiloptimierungen • Bauteilsichtung und –selektion • Systemarchitektur und prototypische Implementierung Der Autor Jan-Peer Rudolph studierte IT-Systems Engineering am Hasso-Plattner-Institut der Universität Potsdam. Nach Abschluss seines Studiums im Jahr 2015 war er als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der Fraunhofer-Einrichtung für Additive Produktionstechnologien IAPT (ehemals LZN Laser Zentrum Nord GmbH) und dem Institut für Laser- und Anlagensystemtechnik der Technischen Universität Hamburg tätig. Dort promovierte er 2018 bei Prof. Dr.-Ing. Claus Emmelmann an der Schnittstelle zwischen Maschinenbau, Informatik und Betriebswirtschaft. Seit Anfang 2018 ist er Leiter der Abteilung AM 4.0 (Additive Manufacturing 4.0) am Fraunhofer IAPT.
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Additive Fertigungsverfahren befinden sich an der Schwelle zur Industrialisierung. Daraus ergibt sich ein Praxisbedarf nach effizienten und effektiven Prozessketten für die Fertigung von Bauteilen in Endqualität. Diese Dissertation beantwortet diesen Bedarf mit einer praxisorientierten Methode zur Gestaltung effizienter Fabrikstrukturen für die additive Fertigung und bewertet verschiedene Möglichkeiten zur Steigerung der Produktivität der Prozesskette unter Kosten- und Durchlaufzeitaspekten. Der Inhalt Grundlagen des Betrachtungs- und Gestaltungsbereichs Definition des Forschungsbedarfs Modell zur Bewertung von Fabrikstrukturen für die additive Fertigung Methode zur Gestaltung von Fabrikstrukturen für die additive Fertigung Produktivitätspotenziale der Prozesskette additiver Fertigungsverfahren Anwendung und praktische Validierung.- Schlussbetrachtungen. Der Autor Markus Möhrle studierte Maschinenbau und Betriebswirtschaftslehre an der RWTH Aachen und der Tsinghua Universität in Peking. Seit 2012 ist er als Unternehmensberater für Roland Berger tätig. 2018 promovierte er bei Prof. Dr.-Ing. Claus Emmelmann (Fraunhofer-Einrichtung für Additive Produktionstechnologien IAPT, Institut für Laser- und Anlagensystemtechnik iLAS) an der Technischen Universität Hamburg.
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This second edition of Mass Metrology: The Newly Defined Kilogram has been thoroughly revised to reflect the recent redefinition of the kilogram in terms of Planck’s constant. The necessity of defining the kilogram in terms of physical constants was already underscored in the first edition. However, the kilogram can also be defined in terms of Avogadro’s number, using a collection of ions of heavy elements, by the levitation method, or using voltage and watt balances. The book also addresses the concepts of gravitational, inertial and conventional mass, and describes in detail the variation of acceleration due to gravity. Further topics covered in this second edition include: the effect of gravity variations on the reading of electronic balances derived with respect to latitude, altitude and earth topography; the classification of weights by the OIML; and maximum permissible error in different categories of weights prescribed by national and international organizations. The book also discusses group weighing techniques and the use of nanotechnology for the detection of mass differences as small as 10-24 g. Last but not least, readers will find details on the XRCD method for defining the kilogram in terms of Planck’s constant.
Metrology. --- Science --- Measurement --- Weights and measures --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Mechanics, applied. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Materials science. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics
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This book presents cutting-edge theories, techniques, and methodologies in the multidisciplinary field of high-speed railways, sharing the revealing insights of elite scholars from China, the UK and Japan. It demonstrates the achievements that have been made regarding high-speed rail technologies in China from all aspects, while also providing a macro-level comparative study of related technologies in different countries. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, industrial practitioners, graduate students, and professionals in the fields of Vehicles, Traction Power Supplies, Materials, and Infrastructure.
Engineering. --- Transportation. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Transportation engineering. --- Traffic engineering. --- Electrical engineering. --- Engineering --- Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Materials Engineering. --- Materials. --- High speed trains --- Bullet trains --- Metroliners --- Trains, High speed --- Turbotrains --- High speed ground transportation --- Railroad trains --- Traffic Engineering. --- Computer engineering. --- Mechanics, applied. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Computers --- Engineering, Traffic --- Road traffic --- Street traffic --- Traffic, City --- Traffic control --- Traffic regulation --- Urban traffic --- Highway engineering --- Transportation engineering --- Design and construction --- Engineering—Materials. --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Electric engineering --- Civil engineering --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Economic aspects
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The edited book is a consolidated handbook on quantum computing that covers quantum basic science and mathematics to advanced concepts and applications of quantum computing and quantum machine learning applied to diverse domains. The book includes dedicated chapters on introduction to quantum computing, its practical applications, the working behind quantum systems, quantum algorithms, quantum communications, and quantum cryptography. Each challenge that can be addressed with quantum technologies is further discussed from theoretical and practical perspectives. The book is divided into five parts: Part I: Scientific Theory for Quantum, Part II: Quantum Computing: Building Concepts, Part III: Quantum Algorithms- Theory & Applications, Part IV: Quantum Simulation Tools & Demonstrations, and Part V: Future Direction and Applications.
Mechanics, Applied. --- Quantum computing. --- Quantum computers. --- Quantum communication. --- Engineering Mechanics. --- Quantum Information. --- Quantum Computing. --- Quantum Communications and Cryptography. --- Quantum communications --- Optical communications --- Computers --- Computation, Quantum --- Computing, Quantum --- Information processing, Quantum --- Quantum computation --- Quantum information processing --- Electronic data processing --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics
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This book presents in detail an alternative approach to solving problems involving both linear and nonlinear oscillations of elastic distributed parameter systems. It includes the so-called variational, projection and iterative gradient methods, which, when applied to nonlinear problems, use the procedure of linearization of the original non-linear equations. These methods are not universal and require a different solution for each problem or class of problems.However, in many cases the combination of the methods shown in this book leads to more efficient algorithms for solving important applied problems.To record these algorithms in a unified form, the first part of the book and its appendix devote considerable attention to compiling the general operator equations, which include (as particular cases) equations for vibrations in rods, plates, shells and three-dimensional bodies. They are mainly considered to be periodic or nearly periodic oscillations, which correspond to stationary or nearly stationary regimes of machinery operation. In turn, the second part of the book presents a number of solutions for selected applications. .
Engineering. --- Computer mathematics. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Vibration. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Elasticity --- Mathematics. --- Elastic properties --- Young's modulus --- Mathematical physics --- Matter --- Statics --- Rheology --- Strains and stresses --- Strength of materials --- Properties --- Computer science. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Cycles --- Mechanics --- Sound --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy
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The book includes high-quality papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Smart Learning Ecosystems and Regional Development at Università Roma Tor Vergata, Italy, from 22 to 24 May, 2019. Providing insights into the relevance of smart learning ecosystems (schools, campuses, the workplace, informal learning contexts, etc.) for regional development and social innovation, it also discusses how citizens’ involvement with smart ecosystems can be increased and made more effective.
Computational intelligence --- Computational intelligence. --- Vibration. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Cycles --- Sound --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Multibody systems. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Multibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations. --- Electronic Circuits and Systems. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Multi-body systems --- Systems, Multibody
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This book combines a model reduction technique with an efficient parametrization scheme for the purpose of solving a class of complex and computationally expensive simulation-based problems involving finite element models. These problems, which have a wide range of important applications in several engineering fields, include reliability analysis, structural dynamic simulation, sensitivity analysis, reliability-based design optimization, Bayesian model validation, uncertainty quantification and propagation, etc. The solution of this type of problems requires a large number of dynamic re-analyses. To cope with this difficulty, a model reduction technique known as substructure coupling for dynamic analysis is considered. While the use of reduced order models alleviates part of the computational effort, their repetitive generation during the simulation processes can be computational expensive due to the substantial computational overhead that arises at the substructure level. In this regard, an efficient finite element model parametrization scheme is considered. When the division of the structural model is guided by such a parametrization scheme, the generation of a small number of reduced order models is sufficient to run the large number of dynamic re-analyses. Thus, a drastic reduction in computational effort is achieved without compromising the accuracy of the results. The capabilities of the developed procedures are demonstrated in a number of simulation-based problems involving uncertainty.
Simulation methods. --- Simulation techniques --- System simulation --- Operations research --- Systems engineering --- Models and modelmaking --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Computer science. --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Informatics --- Science --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Computer mathematics. --- Probabilities. --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Solids. --- Probability Theory. --- Data processing. --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids
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This book comprises select proceedings of the International Conference on Future Learning Aspects of Mechanical Engineering (FLAME 2018). The book discusses different topics of industrial and production engineering such as sustainable manufacturing systems, computer-aided engineering, rapid prototyping, manufacturing management and automation, metrology, manufacturing process optimization, casting, welding, machining, and machine tools. The contents of this book will be useful for researchers as well as professionals. .
Manufactures. --- Vibration. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Robotics and Automation. --- Cycles --- Mechanics --- Sound --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Robotics. --- Automation. --- Automatic factories --- Automatic production --- Computer control --- Engineering cybernetics --- Factories --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanization --- Assembly-line methods --- Automatic control --- Automatic machinery --- CAD/CAM systems --- Robotics --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Physics --- Statics --- Multibody systems. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Control engineering. --- Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Multibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations. --- Control, Robotics, Automation. --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Multi-body systems --- Systems, Multibody
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