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Book
Sustainable shipping : a cross-disciplinary view
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ISBN: 3030043304 3030043290 9783030043308 Year: 2019 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing ,

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Abstract

International shipping is currently at a crossroads. The decision of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in April 2018 to adopt an Initial Strategy so as to achieve by 2050 a reduction of at least 50% in maritime greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions vis-à-vis 2008 levels epitomizes the last among a series of recent developments as regards sustainable shipping. It also sets the scene on what may happen in the future. Even though many experts and industry circles believe that the IMO decision is in line with the COP21 climate change agreement in Paris in 2015, others disagree, either on the ground that the target is not ambitious enough, or on the ground that no clear pathway to reach the target is currently visible. This book takes a cross-disciplinary view of the various dimensions of the maritime transportation sustainability problem. “Cross-disciplinary” means that a variety of angles are used to examine the book topics, and these mainly include the technological angle, the economics angle, the logistics angle, and the environmental angle. The book reviews models that can be used to evaluate decisions, policy alternatives and tradeoffs. For sustainable shipping, a spectrum of technical, logistics-based and market based measures are being contemplated. All may have important side-effects as regards the economics and logistics of the maritime supply chain, including ports and hinterland connections. The objective to attain an acceptable environmental performance, while at the same time respecting traditional economic performance criteria so that shipping remains viable, is and is likely to be a central goal for both industry and policy-makers in the years ahead. At the same time, policy fragmentation is likely to create distortions of competition and sub-optimal solutions. This book attempts to address these issues and identify better solutions. Sustainable Shipping: A Cross-Disciplinary View includes chapters that cover many relevant topics. These include a general view of maritime transport sustainability, green ship technologies, information and communication technologies (ICTs) for sustainable shipping, green tramp ship routing and scheduling, green liner network design and speed optimization. Market based measures, oil pollution, ship recycling, sulphur emissions, ballast water management, alternative fuels and green ports are also covered. The book concludes by discussing prospects for the future, with a focus on the IMO Initial Strategy.

Keywords

Business logistics. --- Operations research. --- Logistics. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Transportation. --- International Maritime Organization. --- International maritime organization --- Internationale maritieme organisatie --- Internationale organisatie voor de scheepvaart --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Supply chain management --- Industrial management --- Logistics --- Decision making. --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Economic aspects --- Decision making --- maritime shipping --- innovation --- logistics --- anyaggazdálkodás --- logistique --- materialförvaltning --- материјално обезбеђење --- materiāltehniskā apgāde --- logistiek --- υλικοτεχνική δαχείριση --- διοικητική μέριμνα --- logistik --- Materialmanagement --- техничка поддршка --- logistica --- logística --- Materialwirtschaft --- Materialverwaltung --- služba podrške --- materiaalbeheer --- Logistik --- logjistikë --- gestion du matériel --- gestione del materiale --- forvaltning af materiel --- gestión de materiales --- διαχείριση υλικού --- logisztika --- loġistika --- zarządzanie materiałami --- loģistika --- логистика --- gestão do material --- logistiikka --- logistika --- logistică --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- morsko brodarstvo --- морско корабоплаване --- navigation maritime --- pomorski prevoz --- zeevaart --- navegação marítima --- поморски транспорт --- Seeschifffahrt --- námorná lodná doprava --- tengeri hajózás --- meresõit --- lundrim detar --- námořní plavba --- navegación marítima --- merenkulku --- sjöfart --- navigație maritimă --- θαλάσσια ναυσιπλοΐα --- søfart --- żegluga morska --- поморска пловидба --- traffiku marittimu --- navigazione marittima --- jūras kuģniecība --- jūrų laivyba --- Hochseeschifffahrt --- Seeschiffahrt --- gruppo consultivo per la navigazione marittima --- CSG --- tengerhajózás --- lóistíocht --- loingseoireacht mhuirí


Book
Unmaking waste in production and consumption
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 178714996X 1787146197 9781787146198 1787146200 1787547493 9781787146204 9781787149960 Year: 2018 Publisher: Bingley

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Abstract

The legacies of a century of fossil-fuel based development and overconsumption, of treating the environment as a waste sink for industry and agriculture, have left devastating impacts on the earths air, water and land, and these are directly implicated in Climate Change. In response, a number of global institutions and nations, including the European Union and China, have committed themselves to the development of a circular economy. This will require a transformation of todays linear economy of make, use and dispose as the market dictates, into a Circular Economy.The aim of the Circular Economy is to decouple economic growth from resource and energy use through iterative, systemic social, economic and technological reform. This book presents new theoretical and practical insights into this concept, based on case studies from both the developing and developed world, with an emphasis on economic and material transformation, design for reuse and waste reduction, industrial symbiosis(the planned circulation of resources and energy within an industrial setting),and social innovation and entrepreneurship. Four central themes emerge through the essays presented here: theimportance of restorative design in transforming resource flows through both production and consumption, the value of understanding and enumerating wastes in more detail to enable their reuse, the central role of advancing technology and applied science to further this transformation of materials for reuse, and finally, a reconfiguration of design, consumption and retail, so that the present linear economy of make, use and trash can be replaced with a more circular model.

Keywords

Product design --- Recycled products. --- Environmental aspects. --- Recycled commercial products --- Recycled consumer goods --- Recycled goods --- Recycled manufactures --- Secondary materials (Recycled products) --- Commercial products --- Green products --- New products --- Industrial design --- Design and construction --- waste recycling --- recycling technology --- fight against wastage --- circular economy --- case study --- China --- Australia --- Samoa --- Thailand --- EU Member State --- Kitajska --- Kína --- Hiina --- Čína --- An tSín --- Кина --- Kiina --- Chine --- Kina --- Ķīna --- Cina --- Китай --- Chiny --- Κίνα --- Kinija --- iċ-Ċina --- Repubblica popolare cinese --- República Popular da China --- Čínská lidová republika --- Ķīnas Tautas Republika --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- République populaire de Chine --- ČLR --- Народна република Китай --- Народна Република Кина --- Hiina Rahvavabariik --- Folkerepublikken Kina --- ir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina --- Republika Popullore e Kinës --- Volksrepubliek China --- НР Кина --- die Volksrepublik China --- Ljudska republika Kitajska --- Čínska ľudová republika --- Kinijos Liaudies Respublika --- Folkrepubliken Kina --- Chińska Republika Ludowa --- Republica Populară Chineză --- Narodna Republika Kina --- Kiinan kansantasavalta --- People’s Republic of China --- República Popular China --- esettanulmány --- rast studimor --- περιπτωσιολογική μελέτη --- prípadová štúdia --- casestudy --- fallstudie --- cás-staidéar --- atvejo tyrimas --- studiu de caz --- анализа случаја --- estudo de casos --- gadījumu izpēte --- студија на случај --- Fallstudie --- estudio de casos --- juhtumiuuring --- tapaustutkimus --- étude de cas --- případová studie --- studia przypadków --- изучаване на процеса --- analiza slučaja --- študija primera --- studio di fattispecie --- studju tal-każijiet --- estudio de caso práctico --- estudio de casos típicos --- gadījumu studijas --- case-study --- análisis de casos típicos --- problemos nagrinėjimas --- анализа на случај --- детално проучување на случај --- análisis de ejemplos concretos --- studija slučaja --- estudio de casos concretos --- estudio de ejemplos prácticos --- proučavanje slučaja --- детално следење на случај --- кружна економија --- cirkulär ekonomi --- économie circulaire --- kružno gospodarstvo --- Kreislaufwirtschaft --- economia circolare --- žiedinė ekonomika --- кръгова икономика --- ekonomija ċirkolari --- economie circulară --- obehové hospodárstvo --- geilleagar ciorclach --- economia circular --- κυκλική οικονομία --- cirkulær økonomi --- gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym --- oběhové hospodářství --- körforgásos gazdaság --- aprites ekonomika --- circulaire economie --- ringmajandus --- krožno gospodarstvo --- kiertotalous --- economía circular --- Paket zur Kreislaufwirtschaft --- ringmajanduse tegevuskava --- paquete de medidas sobre la economía circular --- pacchetto sull'economia circolare --- sveženj ukrepov za krožno gospodarstvo --- žiedinės ekonomikos dokumentų rinkinys --- pakkett tal-ekonomija ċirkolari --- kierrätystalous --- paquet économie circulaire --- plan działania dotyczący gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym --- aprites ekonomikas rīcības plāns --- plan d’action économie circulaire --- plan de acción para la economía circular --- kredsløbsøkonomi --- pjan ta’ azzjoni għall-ekonomija ċirkolari --- Aktionsplan für die Kreislaufwirtschaft --- pachetul de măsuri privind economia circulară --- циркуларна економија --- pacote de economia circular --- kiertotalouden toimintasuunnitelma --- pacchetto di misure sull’economia circolare --- akcijski plan za kružno gospodarstvo --- körforgásos gazdaságról szóló csomag --- handlingsplan for den cirkulære økonomi --- aprites ekonomikas tiesību aktu pakete --- piano d'azione per l'economia circolare --- balíček týkající se oběhového hospodářství --- planul de acțiune privind economia circulară --- σχέδιο δράσης για την κυκλική οικονομία --- circular economy action plan --- kiertotaloutta koskeva toimintasuunnitelma --- пакет от мерки за кръговата икономика --- circular economy package --- actieplan voor de circulaire economie --- akční plán pro oběhové hospodářství --- kiertotalouspaketti --- plano de ação para a economia circular --- EU:s handlingsplan för den cirkulära ekonomin --- δέσμη μέτρων για την κυκλική οικονομία --- paket za kružno gospodarstvo --- akcijski načrt za krožno gospodarstvo --- pakiet dotyczący gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym --- план за действие за кръговата икономика --- žiedinės ekonomikos veiksmų planas --- pakke om cirkulær økonomi --- akčný plán týkajúci sa obehového hospodárstva --- oběhová ekonomika --- paketet om cirkulär ekonomi --- körkörös gazdaság --- geilleagar an tsreafa chiorclaigh --- pakket circulaire economie --- ringmajanduse pakett --- körforgásos gazdaságra vonatkozó csomag --- balík týkajúci sa obehového hospodárstva --- borba protiv stvaranja otpada --- lotta contro gli sprechi --- pazarlás elleni küzdelem --- борба срещу разточителността --- lupta împotriva risipirii resurselor --- luftë kundër shpërdorimit --- борба против расипања --- luta contra o desperdício --- борба против создавање отпад --- ħlieda kontra l-ħela --- svinnbekämpning --- jäätmete vältimine --- zwalczanie marnotrawstwa --- bestrijding van verspilling --- lucha contra el despilfarro --- opatření proti plýtvání --- ορθολογική χρήση των πλουτοπαραγωγικών πόρων --- kova su švaistymu --- boj proti potratni porabi --- cīņa pret nesaimnieciskuma radītiem atkritumiem --- tuhlauksen torjunta --- Maßnahmen gegen Verschwendung --- bekæmpelse af spild --- lutte contre le gaspillage --- boj proti plytvaniu --- αποφυγή της σπατάλης των πλουτοπαραγωγικών πόρων --- kova su neūkiškumu --- tecnologia del riciclaggio --- újrafelhasználási technológia --- tehnologie de reciclare --- perdirbimo technologija --- technologia recyklingu --- genvindingsteknologi --- tecnología del reciclaje --- recyklačná technológia --- ringlussevõtutehnoloogia --- recyclingtechnologie --- tehnologija recikliranja --- технологија за рециклирање --- Recycling-Technologie --- recyklování --- tecnologia de reciclagem --- kierrätystekniikka --- τεχνολογία ανακύκλωσης --- teknoloġija tar-riċiklaġġ --- otrreizējās pārstrādes tehnoloģija --- teknologji riciklimi --- technologie du recyclage --- технологија рециклаже --- återvinningsteknik --- рециклираща технология --- рециклирање хартија --- technologie recyklace --- genbrugsteknologi --- tecnologia del riciclo --- tecnologia del riutilizzo --- рециклирање комунален отпад --- riciklim i mbeturinave --- återvinning av avfall --- recikliranje odpadkov --- genvinding af affald --- a hulladék anyagában történő hasznosítása --- reciclagem de resíduos --- recyklácia odpadu --- recyclage des déchets --- jätteiden kierrätys --- рециклиране на отпадък --- atkritumu pārstrāde --- riċiklaġġ tal-iskart --- рециклирање отпад --- recyklace odpadu --- atliekų perdirbimas --- recikliranje otpada --- jäätmete ringlussevõtt --- riciclaggio dei rifiuti --- reciclaje de residuos --- ponowne wykorzystanie odpadów --- hergebruik van afvalstoffen --- рециклирање отпада --- ανακύκλωση αποβλήτων --- reciclarea deșeurilor --- Abfallaufbereitung --- selektivní sběr odpadu --- retraitement des déchets --- utilização dos resíduos --- реупотреба на материјали --- hulladékhasznosítás --- využitie odpadu --- gescheiden afvalinzameling --- recycling of materials --- recovery of waste --- Abfallverwertung --- pakartotinis atliekų apdorojimas --- znovuvyužití odpadu --- користење отпад --- riciklim i materialeve --- reprocessing of waste --- αξιοποίηση των αποβλήτων --- anvendelse af affald --- reutilização dos resíduos --- atkritumu reģenerācija --- jätteiden jalostus --- separate waste collection --- afvalrecycling --- újrahasznosítható anyagok --- tříděný odpad --- materiālu pārstrāde --- utilisation des déchets --- källsortering av avfall --- use of waste --- opätovné spracovanie odpadu --- hulladék hasznosítása --- Abfallrecycling --- récupération des déchets --- dalīta atkritumu savākšana --- valorificarea deșeurilor --- zpracování odpadu --- Wiederaufarbeitung von Abfällen --- atliekų naudojimas --- rikuperim i mbetjeve --- jätteiden hyödyntäminen --- retratamento dos resíduos --- jätteiden uusiokäyttö --- jäätmete ümbertöötamine --- hulladék újrafeldolgozása --- premena odpadu --- επανεκμετάλλευση των αποβλήτων --- prelucrarea deșeurilor --- reciclado de materiales --- genbrug af affald --- riciclo dei materiali --- recirkulation af affald --- ripërpunim i mbetjeve --- transformación de residuos --- valorização dos resíduos --- selective waste collection --- reuse of waste --- getrennte Sammlung --- medžiagų perdirbimas --- avfallssortering --- reimpiego dei rifiuti --- omdannelse af affald --- raccolta differenziata --- využití odpadu --- opätovné využitie odpadu --- újrahasználati központ --- ricupero dei rifiuti --- terugwinning van afvalstoffen --- insamling av avfall --- Verarbeitung von Abfällen --- mbledhje përzgjedhëse e mbetjeve --- reciclarea materialelor --- reciklaža otpada --- επιλεκτική συλλογή --- avfallsåtervinning --- Wiedergewinnung von Stoffen aus Abfällen --- valikoiva keruu --- recycling of waste --- újrahasznosítás --- reutilización de residuos --- izlases veida atkritumu savākšana --- atliekų panaudojimas --- jäätmete korduskasutamine --- jäätmete valikuline kogumine --- atkritumu izmantošana --- återvinning av material --- omvandling av avfall --- transformação dos resíduos --- oporaba otpada --- aprovechamiento de residuos --- përdorim i mbetjeve --- nyttiggørelse af affald --- refolosirea deșeurilor --- recolha seletiva --- recyclage van afvalstoffen --- afvalverwerking --- recikliranje materijala --- reciclagem de materiais --- genbehandling af affald --- terugwinning van materiaal --- colectarea selectivă a deșeurilor --- znovuvyužitie odpadu --- riciklim i mbetjeve --- odvojeno prikupljanje otpada --- recogida selectiva --- återanvändning av avfall --- materiaalien kierrätys --- Materialrecycling --- impiego dei rifiuti --- trasformazione dei rifiuti --- conversion of waste --- særskilt indsamling --- recuperação dos resíduos --- селектирање отпад --- opětovné využití odpadu --- jätteiden talteenotto --- επαναχρησιμοποίηση των αποβλήτων --- mbledhje e ndarë e mbetjeve --- réutilisation des déchets --- recyclage de matériaux --- recyklácia materiálov --- colectarea separată a deșeurilor --- recuperación de residuos --- přepracování odpadu --- konvertim i mbetjeve --- Wiederaufbereitung von Abfallstoffen --- ανακύκλωση υλικών --- recyklace odpadních materiálů --- ripërdorim i mbetjeve --- användning av avfall --- reciclado de desechos --- rūšiuojamasis atliekų surinkimas --- ismételt felhasználás --- regenerace odpadu --- razvrstavanje otpada --- μεταποίηση των αποβλήτων --- jäätmete eraldi kogumine --- exploatarea deșeurilor --- hulladék újrahasznosítása --- atkritumu atkārtota pārstrāde --- riutilizzo dei rifiuti --- gebruik van afvalstoffen --- utilización de residuos --- collecte sélective --- atkritumu atkārtota izmantošana --- transformation de déchets --- pakartotinis atliekų naudojimas --- újrahasználat --- třídění odpadu --- επανακατεργασία των αποβλήτων --- Recycling --- separátní sběr odpadu --- stoffliche Abfallaufarbeitung --- valorizzazione dei rifiuti --- valorisation des déchets --- Rückgewinnung von Stoffen aus Abfällen --- jäätmetöötlus --- opwerking van afvalstoffen --- χρησιμοποίηση των απορριμμάτων --- recuperarea deșeurilor --- recyklování odpadu --- jäätmete taaskasutamine --- členský stát EU --- države članice EU-a --- țări ale UE --- Stat Membru tal-UE --- Shtetet Anëtare të BE-së --- EU-tagállam --- państwo członkowskie UE --- État membre UE --- Stato membro UE --- EU-medlemsstat --- štáty EÚ --- Mitgliedstaat der EU --- država članica EU --- земља ЕУ --- Estado-Membro UE --- κράτος μέλος ΕΕ --- ES dalībvalsts --- medlemsstat i EU --- ELi riigid --- EU:n jäsenvaltio --- държави от Европейския съюз --- ES valstybė narė --- EU-lidstaat --- Estado miembro UE --- земји членки на ЕУ --- krajiny EÚ --- EG-land --- EK valsts --- země ES --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Union --- paese dell'Unione europea --- pays CE --- κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ --- země Evropské unie --- krajiny Európskej únie --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- EG-Land --- χώρα ΕΕ --- países CE --- kraje UE --- Euroopan unionin maat --- земји членки на Европската Заедница --- ELi liikmesriik --- država EU --- pays de l'Union européenne --- země Evropských společenství --- EU-Staat --- EK-tagország --- земји од ЕУ --- vend i KE-së --- land i Det Europæiske Fællesskab --- χώρα ΕΚ --- Estado miembro de la UE --- EÜ riik --- paese CE --- EU country --- país UE --- Europos Bendrijos šalis --- ES šalis --- European Community country --- земји од ЕЗ --- ES valsts --- Estado-Membro da União Europeia --- štáty Európskej únie --- ELi riik --- państwo UE --- EG-medlemsstat --- EC country --- Euroopa Liidu riik --- European Union country --- Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union --- paese della Comunità europea --- pays UE --- vend i Bashkimit Europian --- země EU --- EU-maat --- EU-ország --- EU-tagország --- land i Europeiska gemenskapen --- zemlje članice EU-a --- país de la UE --- países da União Europeia --- vend i BE-së --- vend i Komunitetit Europian --- land i Europeiska unionen --- EU-stat --- stat membru al Comunității Europene --- EF-land --- stat membru al Uniunii Europene --- EG-stat --- países de la Unión Europea --- az Európai Unió tagállama --- landen van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- krajiny Európskych spoločenstiev --- Europos Sąjungos šalis --- EU:n jäsenmaat --- Euroopa Ühenduse riik --- Eiropas Savienības valsts --- EU-land --- Stato membro dell'UE --- lidstaten van de Europese Unie --- paese UE --- landen van de EG --- EU-Land --- pays de la Communauté européenne --- țări membre ale Comunității Europene --- países de la Comunidad Europea --- EK-tagállam --- land i Den Europæiske Union --- Eiropas Kopienas valstis --- az Európai Közösségek tagállama --- EB šalis --- Ταϊλάνδη --- Taizeme --- Thaiföld --- Thailandia --- Tailandia --- Тајланд --- Тайланд --- Tailândia --- Tajska --- Thaïlande --- Thajsko --- Tai --- Thaimaa --- An Téalainn --- Thailanda --- Tajland --- Tailandas --- Tajlandia --- Tailanda --- it-Tajlandja --- Tailando Karalystė --- Reino de Tailandia --- Кралство Тайланд --- Królestwo Tajlandii --- Mbretëria e Tajlandës --- Taizemes Karaliste --- Βασίλειο της Ταϊλάνδης --- Кралство Тајланд --- Konungariket Thailand --- Kraljevina Tajska --- Regno di Thailandia --- Thaiföldi Királyság --- Koninkrijk Thailand --- Reino da Tailândia --- Royaume de Thaïlande --- Regatul Thailandei --- das Königreich Thailand --- Kraljevina Tajland --- Kingdom of Thailand --- Tai Kuningriik --- Thajské kráľovstvo --- Thajské království --- Thaimaan kuningaskunta --- ir-Renju tat-Tajlandja --- Kongeriget Thailand --- Краљевина Тајланд --- Самоа --- Szamoa --- Samó --- Σαμόα --- Rietumsamoa --- Onafhankelijke Staat Samoa --- Samoa Perëndimore --- Samoa Iseseisvusriik --- Независна Држава Самоа --- Ανεξάρτητο κράτος της Σαμόα --- Навигаторски Острови --- Västsamoa --- Zapadna Samoa --- Stato indipendente di Samoa --- Lääne-Samoa --- Samoasaaret --- Samoa Occidental --- Δυτικές Σαμόα --- Navigators' Islands --- Samoa saared --- Neodvisna država Zahodna Samoa --- Samoa Neatkarīgā Valsts --- Jūrininkų salos --- Západní Samoa --- Den Uafhængige Stat Samoa --- Германска Самоа --- l-Istat Indipendenti ta' Samoa --- der Unabhängige Staat Samoa --- Vestsamoa --- Estado Independiente de Samoa --- Nezávislý stát Samoa --- Independent State of Samoa --- Western Samoa --- Samoa occidentales --- Západná Samoa --- Nezavisna Država Samoa --- Samoa occidentali --- Западна Самоа --- Estado Independente de Samoa --- Ostrovy navigátorov --- Nyugat-Szamoa --- Navigačné ostrovy --- Samoa de Vest --- Nepriklausoma Samoa valstybė --- Niezależne Państwo Samoa --- Shteti i Pavarur i Samoas --- Vakarų Samoa --- Nezávislý stát Západní Samoa --- Samojský nezávislý štát --- Szamoai Független Állam --- Statul Independent Samoa --- Samoan itsenäinen valtio --- Samoa Ocidentais --- État indépendant du Samoa --- Insulele Navigatorilor --- Självständiga staten Samoa --- Länsi-Samoa --- West-Samoa --- Ishujt e Navigatorëve --- Västra Samoa --- Австралија --- l-Awstralja --- Avstralija --- Аустралија --- Australie --- Australië --- Ausztrália --- Austrálie --- Αυστραλία --- Austrālija --- Australija --- Austraalia --- Austrália --- Australien --- An Astráil --- Австралия --- Avstralska zveza --- Commonwealth d’Australie --- Комонвелт на Австралија --- il-Commonwealth tal-Awstralja --- Związek Australijski --- Australský svaz --- Државна Заедница на Австралија --- Komonuelthi i Australisë --- Austrálsky zväz --- Австралийски съюз --- Australiska statsförbundet --- Comunitatea Australiană --- Austrālijas Savienība --- Comunidade da Austrália --- Ausztrál Államszövetség --- Commonwealth de Australia --- Australian liittovaltio --- Koмонвелт Аустралије --- Gemenebest Australië --- Commonwealth of Australien --- Κοινοπολιτεία της Αυστραλίας --- Commonwealth of Australia --- Sustainable urban development --- Recycled products --- Sustainable development --- Environmentalism --- Environmental movement --- Social movements --- Anti-environmentalism --- Sustainable living --- Environmentally sustainable urban development --- City planning --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- E-books --- an comhrac i gcoinne diomailte --- athchúrsáil dramhaíola --- Greenwashing --- teicneolaíocht athchúrsála --- Ballstát den Aontas Eorpach --- Sustainable development. --- Nature --- Waste management. --- Economic aspects. --- Environmental Conservation & Protection.

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