Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

How does one package and sell confidence in the stability of a nation riven by civil strife? This was the question that loomed before the Philadelphia financial house of Jay Cooke & Company, entrusted by the US government with an unprecedented sale of bonds to finance the Union war effort in the early days of the American Civil War. How the government and its agents marketed these bonds revealed a version of the war the public was willing to buy and buy into, based not just in the full faith and credit of the United States but also in the success of its armies and its long-term vision for open markets. From Maine to California, and in foreign halls of power and economic influence, thousands of agents were deployed to sell a clear message: Union victory was unleashing the American economy itself.

Debts, Public --- Bonds --- Debts, External --- Patriotism --- History --- Economic aspects --- Cooke, Jay, --- Jay Cooke & Co. --- United States --- Finance.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

During the Cold War, American labour organizations were at the centre of the battle for the hearts and minds of working people. At a time when trade unions were a substantial force in both American and European politics, the fiercely anti-communist American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) set a strong example for labour organizations overseas. The AFL–CIO cooperated closely with the US government on foreign policy and enjoyed an intimate, if sometimes strained, relationship with the CIA. The activities of its international staff, and especially the often secretive work of Jay Lovestone and Irving Brown—whose biographies read like characters plucked from a Le Carré novel—exerted a major influence on relationships in Europe and beyond. Having mastered the enormous volume of correspondence and other records generated by staffers Lovestone and Brown, Carew presents a lively and clear account of what has largely been an unknown dimension of the Cold War. In impressive detail, Carew maps the international programs of the AFL–CIO during the Cold War and its relations with labour organizations abroad, in addition to providing a summary of the labour situation of a dozen or more countries including Finland, France, Italy, Germany, Japan, Greece, and India. American Labour’s Cold War Abroad reveals how the Cold War compelled trade unionists to reflect on the role of unions in a free society. Yet there was to be no meeting of minds on this, and at the end of the 1960s the AFL–CIO broke with the mainstream of the international labour movement to pursue its own crusade against communism.

Labor movement --- History. --- Cold War --- International labor activities --- Labor activities, International --- Labor unions --- World politics --- History --- International cooperation --- AFL-CIO --- AFT-KPP --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov --- American Federation of Labor --- Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.) --- Cold War (1945-1989) --- E-books --- Anti-communist movements --- Political activity --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Anti-communist resistance --- Underground, Anti-communist --- Communism --- Industrial unions --- Labor, Organized --- Labor organizations --- Organized labor --- Trade-unions --- Unions, Labor --- Unions, Trade --- Working-men's associations --- Societies --- Central labor councils --- Guilds --- Syndicalism --- vakbonden --- Koude Oorlog --- Verenigde Staten --- Africa --- Irving Brown --- trade unions --- American Federation of Labour --- George Meany --- UK --- Jay Lovestone --- Marshall Plan --- CIA --- communism --- France --- US --- AFT-KPP (Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov) --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations --- Verenigde Staten.