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This report, Water and Climate Change Adaptation: Policies to Navigate Uncharted Waters, provides guidance to policy makers to help improve the prioritisation, efficiency, timeliness and equity of their policy responses. The report sets out a risk-based approach for adapting to climate change that promotes water security. It also documents key trends and highlights best practice from the OECD Survey of Policies on Water and Climate Change Adaptation, which covers all 34 OECD countries and the European Commission. This survey is the first of its kind to systematically analyse the challenge posed by climate change for freshwater resources and the emerging policy responses in OECD countries. Finally, the report assesses ways to improve incentives for managing water risks and to increase flexibility in both water policy and financing approaches.
Fresh water --- Water-supply --- Environmental aspects. --- 440.2 Openbare werken. Water --- klimaatfinanciering --- klimaatadaptatie --- drinkwater --- Availability, Water --- Water availability --- Water resources --- Natural resources --- Public utilities --- Water resources development --- Water utilities --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water
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Fisheries resources are an important component of natural resources. It is an important source of high-quality animal protein and food for humans, which provides employment, economic benefits and social welfare for people engaged in fishing activities. It also has played an important role in food safety, economic development, and foreign trade. Fisheries resources economics is an important branch of both applied economics and resource economics. Its research object is fishery resources and its economic problems. The economics of fishery resources is to focus on the relationship between the demand for human economic activities and the supply of fishery resources, as well as between fishery resources and its development. This book expounds the reasons for the economic problems of fishery resources and the theoretical principles for solving them, so as to reveal the objective rules of the allocation of fishery resources in different regions and at different times, to coordinate the relationship between the utilization of fishery resources and economic development, and to realize the sustainable development of fishery economy. This book will also provide learning materials for undergraduates, graduate students and practitioners engaged in fishery resources development and scientific management.
Wildlife. --- Fish. --- Aquatic ecology . --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Animal ecology. --- Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Animal Ecology. --- Animals --- Zoology --- Ecology --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Aquatic biology --- Fish --- Pisces --- Aquatic animals --- Vertebrates --- Fisheries --- Fishing --- Ichthyology --- Fishery resources. --- Fish resources --- Fisheries resources --- Aquatic resources --- Wildlife resources
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"Emerging Freshwater Pollutants: Analysis, Fate and Regulations comprises of 20 chapters, all written by leading experts. This book is written in the most practical terms and is easy to understand, with numerous helpful examples and case studies and can be used as a practical guide and important educational tool on issues concerning freshwater emerging pollutants. The organisation of the book exposes the reader in logical succession to the full range of complex scientific and management aspects of emerging freshwater pollutants in the developing world."--
Fresh water. --- Water --- Pollution. --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water Pollutants --- Water Pollution --- Fresh Water --- Developing Countries
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This handbook is the first of its kind to provide a clear, accessible, and comprehensive introduction to the most important scientific and management topics in marine environmental protection. Leading experts discuss the latest perspectives and best practices in the field with a particular focus on the functioning of marine ecosystems, natural processes, and anthropogenic pressures. The book familiarizes readers with the intricacies and challenges of managing coasts and oceans more sustainably, and guides them through the maze of concepts and strategies, laws and policies, and the various actors that define our ability to manage marine activities. Providing valuable thematic insights into marine management to inspire thoughtful application and further study, it is essential reading for marine environmental scientists, policy-makers, lawyers, practitioners and anyone interested in the field.
Marine resources conservation --- Environment. --- International environmental law. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Environmental sociology. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Environmental Sociology. --- International Environmental Law. --- Conservation of marine resources --- Marine conservation --- Marine environmental protection --- Marine protection --- Aquatic resources conservation --- Marine pollution --- Marine Sciences. --- Environmental sciences --- Environmentalism --- Sociology --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Social aspects --- International environmental law --- International law --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Water. --- Hydrology. --- Environmental law, International. --- Environmental Social Sciences. --- Social aspects. --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Hydrology
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This book comprehensively introduces recent important studies on coral reefs from various research fields including biology, ecology, chemistry, the earth sciences, and conservation studies. Coral reef is one of the important ecosystems characterized by high biodiversity and the beauty. Coral reefs around Japan are located at the northern limit, composed by mainly fringing reefs along archipelago, and easily impacted by human activities. Thus, coral reef studies around Japan have provided important knowledge on basic sciences and conservation studies regarding coral reef ecosystem. This book would contribute to systematic understanding of vulnerable coral reef ecosystems due to human activities in the Indo-Pacific and Caribbean regions. The conservation efforts provide good reference to graduate and undergraduate students, and researchers in marine sciences, as well as those who are involved in coral reef studies.
Biotic communities. --- Aquatic ecology. --- Environment. --- Ecosystems. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Aquatic biology --- Ecology --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Population biology --- Marine Sciences. --- Aquatic biology. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Biology --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic ecology . --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water
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This book presents the natural, environmental and scenic richness of the world’s coastal and marine areas classified by UNESCO as “Natural World Heritage Sites”. Representing well-preserved areas of exceptional significance to the planet and to humankind, they include a total of 49 marine sites, formed by reefs, atolls and gulfs, and 35 coastal sites in all oceans and all continents with exception of Antarctica. They are being protected and preserved from most degrading uses for future generations as an important legacy from the past. Exploring their richness, this book analyzes and explains these sites in a clear, understandable, scientific way, and is of interest to all who work in or care about the geosciences, environmental sciences and biosciences.
World Heritage areas. --- Coastal archaeology. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Marine Sciences. --- Coastal Sciences. --- Geomorphology. --- Ecosystems. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- World Regional Geography (Continents, Countries, Regions). --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Coasts. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Physical geography. --- Geography --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Ecology --- Population biology --- Geomorphic geology --- Physiography --- Physical geography --- Landforms --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Seashore
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This book explains the tragic tale of the Satluj floodplain since its inception. As a landscape this floodplain entity evolves and sets a niche to distinctive natural and cultural aspects. The historical reconstruction of the landscape transformation depicts the excessive human encroachment and development activities which leads to more than fifty percent of landscape transformation. Data set layers were generated in a geospatial environment, with the use of multiscale and multitemporal satellite imageries, empirical field verification, and ancillary data input. An integrated landscape model was hence formed in order to identify the causal links between natural and cultural aspects. The author shows a landscape transformation matrix and change detection maps to explain the spatial trends and patterns of land use and land cover change. Pixel wise land use and land cover gain-loss algorithm were identified and measured for a selected time period. Changing spatial pattern of land cover to land use ratio are explained with underlying local to regional level causes. The author thoroughly explains the satellite image interpretation and related methodology. This book provides the detailed transition journey of landscape conversion from resource rich natural entity to a human dominated ‘hazardscape’. It also explains how the expansion of population and related activities in the close vicinity of an active floodplain accentuates the problem of flood risks and how it affects the human and livestock life and creates economic loss. The author maps and explains the vector and magnitude of increased human pressure on the landscape and its adverse ecological implications, and describes issues with reference to the hazard status of the Punjab Satluj floodplain, including increased flood risk, increased pressure on agricultural land and depletion of resources, loss of biodiversity, qualitative and quantitative loss to surface and sub-surface water, and soil degradation (soil erosion, waterlogging and soil loss). Recommendations are provided with a detailed provision of potential applications with the underlying agenda of further conversion of this ecologically highly vulnerable flood prone ‘hazardscape’ to a Green Habitat. This book consist of two major themes: land use/land cover change and floodplain. The author answers all the geographical questions (what, where, when, why and how) related with both themes and provides an outlook to potential future prospects. The book is targeted at stakeholders, students, researchers and policy makers to optimize their interest and to guide them towards a positive charge in sustainable resource management through suitable and best possible sustainable utilization of landscape.
Floodplains --- Marine Sciences. --- Aquatic biology. --- Geology. --- Soil conservation. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Natural Hazards. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Conservation of soil --- Erosion control, Soil --- Soil erosion --- Soil erosion control --- Soils --- Agricultural conservation --- Soil management --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Biology --- Ocean sciences --- Control --- Prevention --- Conservation --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Aquatic ecology . --- Natural disasters. --- Soil science. --- Pedology (Soil science) --- Agriculture --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Aquatic biology --- Ecology --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Fresh water.
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Authored by world-class scientists and scholars, The Handbook of Natural Resources, Second Edition, is an excellent reference for understanding the consequences of changing natural resources to the degradation of ecological integrity and the sustainability of life. Based on the content of the bestselling and CHOICE-awarded Encyclopedia of Natural Resources, this new edition demonstrates the major challenges that the society is facing for the sustainability of all well-being on the planet Earth. The experience, evidence, methods, and models used in studying natural resources are presented in six stand-alone volumes, arranged along the main systems of land, water, and air. It reviews state-of-the-art knowledge, highlights advances made in different areas, and provides guidance for the appropriate use of remote sensing and geospatial data with field-based measurements in the study of natural resources. Volume 4, Fresh Water and Watersheds, covers fresh water and watersheds, their health and conservation, protection, and management. Organized for ease of reference, it provides fundamental information on groundwater storage, water quality, supply and balance, and water resource vulnerability. New in this edition are discussions on water footprint assessment, water surface dynamics, and water management on a global scale. Understanding the conditions of watersheds is crucial for restoring areas with degraded water quality as well as protecting healthy waters from emerging problems. This volume demonstrates the key processes, methods, and models used through several practical case studies from around the world. Written in an easy-to-reference manner, The Handbook of Natural Resources, Second Edition, as individual volumes or as a complete set, is an essential reading for anyone looking for a deeper understanding of the science and management of natural resources. Public and private libraries, educational and research institutions, scientists, scholars, and resource managers will benefit enormously from this set. Individual volumes and chapters can also be used in a wide variety of both graduate and undergraduate courses in environmental science and natural science at different levels and disciplines, such as biology, geography, earth system science, and ecology.
Fresh water. --- Natural resources. --- Watersheds. --- Basins, Drainage --- Basins, Lake --- Basins, River --- Basins, Water (Watersheds) --- Catchment areas --- Catchment basins --- Catchments (Watersheds) --- Drainage areas --- Drainage basins --- Drainage systems (Watersheds) --- Drainages (Watersheds) --- Lake basins --- River basins --- River catchments --- River systems --- Systems, River --- Water basins (Watersheds) --- Water catchments --- Landforms --- National resources --- Natural resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Economic aspects
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This work examines the waters of marine ports as unique integrated aquatic ecosystems. It regards marine ports as entities comprising components of natural and anthropogenic origin, including pelagic, periphytal and benthal subsystems. Using selected Black and Azov Sea ports as examples, the book discusses the hydrodynamics and water exchange, which are weakened in ports compared with open coastal zones. It reflects consequences of the presence of hydrobionts and the accumulation of organic matter, which are promoted by the variety of hard substrata and the absence of fishery. The book is divided into five main chapters. The first chapter describes the general characteristics of the marine ports at the northern coast of the Black and Azov Seas and their shipping channels. Chapters 2 to 4 discuss the main abiotic and biotic peculiarities of the pelagial, periphytal and benthal subsystems of those marine ports, and chapter 5 deals with tropho-dynamic processes in their ecosystems. A concluding section reflects recommendations how the ecosystems of ports in non-tidal seas may be ameliorated.
Marine ecology --- Black Sea. --- Biological oceanography --- Marine ecosystems --- Ocean --- Ecology --- Environment. --- Hydrology. --- Aquatic ecology. --- Environmental chemistry. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Environmental Chemistry. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Hydrology/Water Resources. --- Aquatic ecology --- Ecology. --- Aquatic biology. --- Marine Sciences. --- Chemistry, Environmental --- Chemistry --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Biology --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic ecology . --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Water --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Aquatic biology --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology
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The Great Lakes are the largest system of freshwater lakes in the world and America’s greatest freshwater resource. For over a century they have been the target of controversial diversion schemes designed to sell, send, or ship water to thirsty communities, sometimes far from the source. In part to protect the Great Lakes from overzealous entrepreneurship, the Great Lakes Compact was signed in 2008. Although the Compact fulfills that promise and ensures that Great Lakes water stays within the Basin, some would say it has only shifted the controversy closer to home. Now water diversion controversies of a different kind are some of the most fought-over environmental issues in the region. Will the water wars ever be settled? Journalist Peter Annin delves deeply into the fraught history of water use in the Great Lakes region and recaps the story of the Chicago River diversion, which reversed the flow of the river, fundamentally transforming the Great Lakes ecosystem. A century later it remains “the poster child of bad behavior in the Great Lakes.” Today, with growing communities and a warming climate, tensions over water use are high, and controversies on the perimeter of the Great Lakes Basin are on the rise. In this new and expanded edition of The Great Lakes Water Wars, Annin shares the stories of New Berlin and Waukesha, two Wisconsin communities straddling the Basin boundary whose recent legal battles have tested the legislative strength of the newly signed Compact. Annin devotes a new chapter to the volatile issue of the invasive Asian carp—a voracious species that reproduces at a disturbing rate—which is transforming the ecology of the river as it makes its way through the Chicago River diversion and ever closer to Lake Michigan. With three new chapters and significant revisions to existing chapters that bring the story up-to-date over the past decade, this is the definitive behind-the-scenes account of the people and stories behind hard-fought battles to protect this precious resource that makes the region so special for the millions who call it home. .
Water resources development --- Energy development --- Natural resources --- Water-supply --- Marine Sciences. --- Environmental management. --- Conservation biology. --- Environmental policy. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Environmental Management. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management. --- Environmental Politics. --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Ecology --- Nature conservation --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Government policy --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Ecology . --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water
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