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This book introduces the basic concepts of environmental fluid dynamics. It is intended for use by students, researchers, engineers, and specialists working not only in general fluid research but also in the atmospheric and oceanic research fields. The Earth is covered by atmosphere and oceans and is exposed to solar wind. Therefore, the knowledge of fluid dynamics is essential for tackling its environmental issues. Although many textbooks have treated fluid dynamics, practically no book has been published that clearly describes all essential ideas, from the fundamentals of fluid dynamics to advanced environmental sciences, with careful sequential explanations of the governing mathematics. This book has been developed to solve these educational problems and has actually been in use in lectures in the graduate school of Kyushu University for more than 15 years.
Earth sciences. --- Environmental sciences. --- Fluids. --- Geophysics. --- Earth Sciences. --- Environmental Science and Engineering. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Environmental Physics. --- Geophysics and Environmental Physics. --- Fluid dynamics --- Environmental engineering --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical models. --- Physical geography. --- Geography --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Environmental science --- Science
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The proceedings of the 9th conference on "Finite Volumes for Complex Applications" (Bergen, June 2020) are structured in two volumes. The first volume collects the focused invited papers, as well as the reviewed contributions from internationally leading researchers in the field of analysis of finite volume and related methods. Topics covered include convergence and stability analysis, as well as investigations of these methods from the point of view of compatibility with physical principles. Altogether, a rather comprehensive overview is given on the state of the art in the field. The properties of the methods considered in the conference give them distinguished advantages for a number of applications. These include fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, structural analysis, nuclear physics, semiconductor theory, carbon capture utilization and storage, geothermal energy and further topics. The second volume covers reviewed contributions reporting successful applications of finite volume and related methods in these fields. The finite volume method in its various forms is a space discretization technique for partial differential equations based on the fundamental physical principle of conservation. Many finite volume methods preserve further qualitative or asymptotic properties, including maximum principles, dissipativity, monotone decay of free energy, and asymptotic stability, making the finite volume methods compatible discretization methods, which preserve qualitative properties of continuous problems at the discrete level. This structural approach to the discretization of partial differential equations becomes particularly important for multiphysics and multiscale applications. The book is a valuable resource for researchers, PhD and master’s level students in numerical analysis, scientific computing and related fields such as partial differential equations, as well as engineers working in numerical modeling and simulations.
Finite volume method --- Numerical analysis --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics. --- Fluids. --- Physics. --- Mathematics of Computing. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics
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This book provides state-of-the-art results and theories in homogeneous turbulence, including anisotropy and compressibility effects with extension to quantum turbulence, magneto-hydodynamic turbulence and turbulence in non-newtonian fluids. Each chapter is devoted to a given type of interaction (strain, rotation, shear, etc.), and presents and compares experimental data, numerical results, analysis of the Reynolds stress budget equations and advanced multipoint spectral theories. The role of both linear and non-linear mechanisms is emphasized. The link between the statistical properties and the dynamics of coherent structures is also addressed. Despite its restriction to homogeneous turbulence, the book is of interest to all people working in turbulence, since the basic physical mechanisms which are present in all turbulent flows are explained. The reader will find a unified presentation of the results and a clear presentation of existing controversies. Special attention is given to bridge the results obtained in different research communities. Mathematical tools and advanced physical models are detailed in dedicated chapters.
Turbulence --- Anisotropy --- Mathematical models. --- Physics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Fluids. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Anisotropic crystals --- Crystallography --- Matter --- Properties --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Mathematics --- Applied mathematics. --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability
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Encompassing both practical applications and recent research developments, this book takes the reader from fundamental physics, through cutting-edge new designs of ejectors for refrigeration. The authors’ unique vision marries successful design, system optimization, and operation experience with insights on the application of cutting-edge Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models. This robust treatment leads the way forward in developing improved ejector technologies. The book covers ejectors used for heat powered refrigeration and for expansion work recovery in compression refrigerators, with special emphasis on two-phase flows of “natural” fluids within the ejector, i.e. steam and carbon dioxide. It features worked examples, detailed research results, and analysis tools. .
Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery --- Equipment and supplies. --- Energy. --- Fluids. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Energy Efficiency. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Engineering. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Energy efficiency. --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Consumption of energy --- Energy efficiency --- Fuel consumption --- Fuel efficiency --- Power resources --- Energy conservation
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This book focuses on the phenomenon of sediment erosion and resuspension in the Yellow River delta, China, which is a vital issue involved in understanding the sediment transport processes in estuarine and coastal environments, and how these contribute to the nature and distribution of geohazards in the subaqueous Yellow River delta and Bohai Sea. The most important sections of this book will be the detailed physical mechanisms and theoretical models of sediment erosion and resuspension problem fully considering the wave-induced seabed dynamic response to waves, which are particularly useful for postgraduate students and junior researchers entering the discipline of estuary and coastal sedimentation, marine geotechnical engineering, estuary and coastal engineering, harbor and waterway engineering and coastal environmental protection. This book can also serve as a textbook for advanced graduate students of Marine Engineering Geology and Estuarine Sediment Dynamics. .
Coasts. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Environmental engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Engineering geology. --- Engineering—Geology. --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Fluids. --- Coastal Sciences. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Flow of water --- Water --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulic engineering --- Jets --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Engineering --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Landforms --- Seashore --- Flow --- Distribution --- Details --- Geology
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The book surveys the state-of-the-art methods that are currently available to model and simulate the presence of rigid particles in a fluid flow. For particles that are very small relative to the characteristic flow scales and move without interaction with other particles, effective equations of motion for particle tracking are formulated and applied (e.g. in gas-solid flows). For larger particles, for particles in liquid-solid flows and for particles that interact with each other or possibly modify the overall flow detailed model are presented. Special attention is given to the description of the approximate force coupling method (FCM) as a more general treatment for small particles, and derivations in the context of low Reynolds numbers for the particle motion as well as application at finite Reynolds numbers are provided. Other topics discussed in the book are the relation to higher resolution immersed boundary methods, possible extensions to non-spherical particles and examples of applications of such methods to dispersed multiphase flows.
Fluid mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Mechanical properties of solids --- Hydraulic energy --- Applied physical engineering --- Planning (firm) --- vloeistofstroming --- thermodynamica --- aerodynamica --- mathematische modellen --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- hydraulica --- vloeistoffen --- warmteoverdracht --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Engineering. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Fluid mechanics. --- Mathematical models. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Fluids. --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Models, Mathematical --- Simulation methods --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics
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This book reviews the status quo and visions for the future in the wind energy industry in China and around the globe, focusing on its roles in optimizing energy structure, alleviating environmental pollution, and coping with climate change. Providing a blueprint of wind power development till 2050, it suggests a series of further measures in the context of policies, regulations, laws, and marketing in order to overcome the existing bottlenecks. Moreover, it proposes a number of potential innovative technologies related to IT+ and advanced manufacturing, including integrated & distributed power and micro-grid systems, multi-energy complement, green and intelligent manufacturing, reliability design, blade design, manufacturing and maintenance, drive drain systems, and offshore wind farms. This book offers researchers and engineers insights into sustainable development in the wind power industry.
Renewable energy resources. --- Sustainable development. --- Power electronics. --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Fluids. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Sustainable Development. --- Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Electronics, Power --- Electric power --- Electronics --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Government policy --- Environmental aspects --- Wind power industry --- Energy industries
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This book discusses energy transfer, fluid flow and pollution in built environments. It provides a comprehensive overview of the highly detailed fundamental theories as well as the technologies used and the application of heat and mass transfer and fluid flow in built environments, with a focus on the mathematical models and computational and experimental methods. It is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of buildings and environment, heat transfer and global warming.
Engineering. --- Fluids. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Environmental sciences. --- Pollution prevention. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Energy Efficiency. --- Math. Appl. in Environmental Science. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Construction --- Pollution --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental science --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Environmental pollution. --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Science --- Environmental aspects --- Energy efficiency. --- Environmental protection --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Consumption of energy --- Energy efficiency --- Fuel consumption --- Fuel efficiency --- Power resources --- Energy conservation --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory
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