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This book focuses on essential synaptic plasticity emulations and neuromorphic computing applications realized with the aid of three-terminal synaptic devices based on ion-coupled oxide-based electric-double-layer (EDL) transistors. To replicate the robust, plastic and fault-tolerant computational power of the human brain, the emulation of essential synaptic plasticity and computation of neurons/synapse by electronic devices are generally considered to be key steps. The book shows that the formation of an EDL at the dielectric/channel interface that slightly lags behind the stimuli can be attributed to the electrostatic coupling between ions and electrons; this mechanism underlies the emulation of short-term synaptic behaviors. Furthermore, it demonstrates that electrochemical doping/dedoping processes in the semiconducting channel by penetrated ions from electrolyte can be utilized for the emulation of long-term synaptic behaviors. Lastly, it applies these synaptic transistors in an artificial visual system to demonstrate the potential for constructing neuromorphic systems. Accordingly, the book offers a unique resource on understanding the brain-machine interface, brain-like chips, artificial cognitive systems, etc. .
Neuromorphics. --- Transistors. --- Optical materials. --- Biomaterials. --- Neurosciences. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Solid State Physics. --- Electronic Circuits and Devices. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Optics --- Electronic materials. --- Solid state physics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Physics --- Solids --- Electronic materials --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials)
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This book focuses on neuro-engineering and neural computing, a multi-disciplinary field of research attracting considerable attention from engineers, neuroscientists, microbiologists and material scientists. It explores a range of topics concerning the design and development of innovative neural and brain interfacing technologies, as well as novel information acquisition and processing algorithms to make sense of the acquired data. The book also highlights emerging trends and advances regarding the applications of neuro-engineering in real-world scenarios, such as neural prostheses, diagnosis of neural degenerative diseases, deep brain stimulation, biosensors, real neural network-inspired artificial neural networks (ANNs) and the predictive modeling of information flows in neuronal networks. The book is broadly divided into three main sections including: current trends in technological developments, neural computation techniques to make sense of the neural behavioral data, and application of these technologies/techniques in the medical domain in the treatment of neural disorders.
Engineering. --- Neurosciences. --- Systems biology. --- Neurobiology. --- Computational intelligence. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biomaterials. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Systems Biology. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Neurophysiology. --- Nervous system --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Physiology --- Medical sciences --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Neurosciences --- Computational biology --- Bioinformatics --- Biological systems --- Molecular biology --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Neurobiology --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Biological systems. --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Biosystems --- Systems, Biological --- Biology --- System theory --- Systems biology --- Philosophy --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials)
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