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Sailors--Wisconsin--Chippewa Falls. --- Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941.

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The Mathematics of Secrets takes readers on a fascinating tour of the mathematics behind cryptography-the science of sending secret messages. Using a wide range of historical anecdotes and real-world examples, Joshua Holden shows how mathematical principles underpin the ways that different codes and ciphers work. He focuses on both code making and code breaking and discusses most of the ancient and modern ciphers that are currently known. He begins by looking at substitution ciphers, and then discusses how to introduce flexibility and additional notation. Holden goes on to explore polyalphabetic substitution ciphers, transposition ciphers, connections between ciphers and computer encryption, stream ciphers, public-key ciphers, and ciphers involving exponentiation. He concludes by looking at the future of ciphers and where cryptography might be headed. The Mathematics of Secrets reveals the mathematics working stealthily in the science of coded messages.A blog describing new developments and historical discoveries in cryptography related to the material in this book is accessible at http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10826.html.

Cryptography --- Ciphers. --- Computer security. --- Mathematics. --- Adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack. --- Advanced Encryption Standard. --- Affine cipher. --- Alice and Bob. --- Autokey cipher. --- Block cipher mode of operation. --- Block cipher. --- Block size (cryptography). --- Brute-force attack. --- Brute-force search. --- Caesar cipher. --- Calculation. --- Chosen-ciphertext attack. --- Chosen-plaintext attack. --- Cipher. --- Ciphertext-only attack. --- Ciphertext. --- Codebook. --- Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems. --- Computational problem. --- Confusion and diffusion. --- Correlation attack. --- Craig Gentry (computer scientist). --- Cryptanalysis. --- Cryptogram. --- Cryptographic engineering. --- Cryptographic hash function. --- Cryptography Research. --- Cryptography. --- Cryptosystem. --- Data Encryption Standard. --- Differential cryptanalysis. --- Diffie–Hellman key exchange. --- Discrete logarithm. --- Disquisitiones Arithmeticae. --- Dual EC DRBG. --- ElGamal encryption. --- Elliptic curve cryptography. --- Encryption. --- Enigma machine. --- Euler's theorem. --- Fast Software Encryption. --- Feistel cipher. --- Fermat's little theorem. --- Forward secrecy. --- Grover's algorithm. --- Hill cipher. --- Homomorphic encryption. --- Hyperelliptic curve cryptography. --- Information theory. --- Initialization vector. --- International Association for Cryptologic Research. --- Kerckhoffs's principle. --- Key (cryptography). --- Key schedule. --- Key size. --- Keystream. --- Known-plaintext attack. --- Lattice problem. --- Linear cryptanalysis. --- Logjam (computer security). --- Mathematical problem. --- Mathematician. --- Mental poker. --- Merkle's Puzzles. --- Monte Carlo algorithm. --- Multiple encryption. --- NSA Suite B Cryptography. --- Nonlinear feedback shift register. --- Number theory. --- Padding (cryptography). --- Permutation box. --- Permutation. --- Plaintext. --- Polyalphabetic cipher. --- Post-quantum cryptography. --- Precomputation. --- Probabilistic encryption. --- Product cipher. --- Public-key cryptography. --- Quantum algorithm. --- Quantum cryptography. --- Quantum key distribution. --- RSA (cryptosystem). --- RSA problem. --- Related-key attack. --- S-box. --- Security level. --- Shor's algorithm. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Spyware. --- Stream cipher. --- Substitution cipher. --- Symmetric-key algorithm. --- Transposition cipher. --- VIC cipher. --- Variable (computer science). --- Vigenère cipher. --- Vulnerability (computing).

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Essential reading for understanding the international economy-now thoroughly updatedLucid, accessible, and provocative, and now thoroughly updated to cover recent events that have shaken the global economy, Globalizing Capital is an indispensable account of the past 150 years of international monetary and financial history-from the classical gold standard to today's post-Bretton Woods "nonsystem." Bringing the story up to the present, this third edition covers the global financial crisis, the Greek bailout, the Euro crisis, the rise of China as a global monetary power, the renewed controversy over the international role of the U.S. dollar, and the currency war. Concise and nontechnical, and with a proven appeal to general readers, students, and specialists alike, Globalizing Capital is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand where the international economy has been-and where it may be going.

International finance --- Gold standard --- History. --- 1997 Asian financial crisis. --- Asset. --- Austerity. --- Balance of payments. --- Bank of England. --- Bank run. --- Bank. --- Barry Eichengreen. --- Behalf. --- Bimetallism. --- Bretton Woods system. --- Budget. --- Capital control. --- Capital flight. --- Central bank. --- Commodity. --- Competitiveness. --- Credit (finance). --- Currency. --- Current account. --- Debt crisis. --- Debt. --- Default (finance). --- Deflation. --- Deposit account. --- Depreciation. --- Deutsche Bundesbank. --- Deutsche Mark. --- Devaluation. --- Developed country. --- Economic growth. --- Economic policy. --- Economics. --- Economy. --- European Central Bank. --- European Monetary System. --- Exchange rate. --- Exorbitant privilege. --- Expense. --- Export. --- Fiat money. --- Finance. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Financial institution. --- Financial intermediary. --- Fiscal policy. --- Fixed exchange-rate system. --- Floating exchange rate. --- Foreign direct investment. --- Foreign exchange market. --- French franc. --- Funding. --- Global imbalances. --- Gold reserve. --- Gold standard. --- Government bond. --- Government debt. --- Guarantee. --- Income. --- Inflation. --- Interest rate. --- Interest. --- International Monetary Fund. --- International monetary systems. --- Investment. --- Investor. --- Latin America. --- Lender of last resort. --- Liability (financial accounting). --- Liberalization. --- Line of credit. --- Market (economics). --- Market liquidity. --- Marshall Plan. --- Monetary authority. --- Monetary policy. --- Monetary reform. --- Monetary system. --- Money supply. --- Payment. --- Policy. --- Pound sterling. --- Provision (accounting). --- Rate of return. --- Receipt. --- Recession. --- Relative price. --- Shortage. --- Special drawing rights. --- Speculation. --- Speculative attack. --- Tariff. --- Tax. --- Trader (finance). --- Unemployment. --- United States dollar. --- Welfare. --- World War II. --- World economy.

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Mensenrechten in de praktijk onderzoekt de impact van het Europees Verdrag voor de Rechten van de Mens op de Belgische rechtspraktijk. Het EVRM maakt immers steeds meer deel uit van de nationale rechtsorde. De verschillende bijdragen reiken een aantal inzichten aan om de verdragsregels toe te passen in uw juridische dossiers. Na een eerste algemene inleiding, waarin het EVRM en de procedure voor het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens praktisch worden toegelicht, komt in de volgende bijdragen de concrete toepassing van de verdragsregels in de verschillende rechtsdomeinen aan bod: gerechtelijk recht, tuchtrecht, verbintenissenrecht, strafrecht, sociaal recht en ondernemingsrecht.Meer specifiek worden de volgende thema’s besproken: - Procederen in Straatsburg: een terreinverkenning (Koen Lemmens)- De invloed van artikel 6 EVRM op het burgerlijk proces (Beatrix Vanlerberghe)- Het EVRM en de aspecten van het beroepsgeheim van de advocaat en de communicatie van de advocaat in de media (Edward Janssens) - De invloed van het EVRM op het contractenrecht (Nathalie Van Leuven)- Het aansprakelijkheidsrecht en de rechten van de mens (Stefan Somers) - Ondernemingen en mensenrechten. Een stand van zaken (Charline Daelman)- Rechten van verdediging tijdens het strafonderzoek en de regeling van de rechtspleging - Capita selecta (Patrick Waeterinckx en Catherine Van de Heyning)- Mensenrechtelijke benadering van het gebruik van sociale media in de context van de arbeidsrelatie (Aline Van Bever) . Dit boek is de schriftelijke neerslag van de permanente vorming van de Vlaamse Conferentie aan de Balie van Antwerpen, gerechtelijk jaar 2015-2016.

Human rights --- mensenrechten --- aansprakelijkheid (recht) --- arbeidsrecht --- European Union --- Belgium --- BPB1610 --- Droits de l'homme --- človekove pravice --- derechos humanos --- ľudské práva --- prawa człowieka --- ljudska prava --- δικαιώματα του ανθρώπου --- човешки права --- human rights --- inimõigused --- cilvēktiesības --- rechten van de mens --- lidská práva --- cearta an duine --- ihmisoikeudet --- direitos humanos --- људска права --- emberi jogok --- menneskerettigheder --- човекови права --- drittijiet tal-bniedem --- mänskliga rättigheter --- žmogaus teisės --- të drejtat e njeriut --- diritti umani --- drepturile omului --- Menschenrechte --- kršenje ljudskih prava --- Verletzung der Menschenrechte --- diritti fondamentali dell'uomo --- Verteidigung der Menschenrechte --- nezadatelná práva --- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα --- nepromlčitelná práva --- pasikėsinimas į žmogaus teises --- фундаментални слободи и права на човекот и граѓанинот --- zaštita ljudskih prava --- porušování lidských práv --- atentado a los derechos humanos --- Schutz der Menschenrechte --- mbrojtje e të drejtave të njeriut --- krænkelse af menneskerettighederne --- cilvēktiesību apdraudējums --- παραβίαση των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- violarea drepturilor omului --- aantasting van de rechten van de mens --- porušenie ľudských práv --- Beeinträchtigung der Menschenrechte --- emberi jogok védelme --- emberi jogok megsértése --- kränkning av mänskliga rättigheter --- atteinte aux droits de l'homme --- útok na ľudské práva --- ihmisoikeusloukkaus --- προσβολή των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- attack on human rights --- protección de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību aizsardzība --- bescherming van de rechten van de mens --- salvaguardia dei diritti dell'uomo --- proteção dos direitos humanos --- tilsidesættelse af menneskerettighederne --- ihmisoikeuksien suojelu --- protezione dei diritti umani --- Конвенција за заштита на човековите права и основните слободи --- skydd av mänskliga rättigheter --- violación de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību pārkāpums --- ochrana ľudských práv --- žmogaus teisių apsauga --- ihmisoikeuksien uhkaaminen --- prava čovjeka --- derechos del hombre --- rispetto dei diritti dell'uomo --- schending van de rechten van de mens --- inimõiguste kaitse --- protecția drepturilor omului --- shkelje e të drejtave të njeriut --- violação dos direitos humanos --- brott mot mänskliga rättigheter --- beskyttelse af menneskerettigheder --- ochrana lidských práv --- inimõiguste ohustamine --- violation des droits de l'homme --- повреда на граѓанските права --- cenim i të drejtave të njeriut --- žmogaus teisių pažeidimas --- cilvēka pamattiesības --- граѓански слободи и права --- προστασία των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- ofensa aos direitos humanos --- заштита на правата и слободите на граѓаните --- кршење на човековите права --- human rights violation --- violazione dei diritti umani --- protection of human rights --- inimõiguste rikkumine --- reato contro i diritti dell'uomo --- protection des droits de l'homme --- Conseil de l'Europe. --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme --- Jurisprudence --- E-books --- Algemene juridische begrippen : Rechten van de mens --- Notions juridiques générales : Droits de l'homme --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- European Court of Human Rights.

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Au travers des contributions de différents éminents auteurs, l’association syndicale des magistrats s’interroge et provoque : trop de droits de l’homme ne tuent-ils pas les droits de l’homme ? Ou en d’autres mots, les droits de l’homme ne sont-ils pas devenus une exigence démesurée qui a un impact négatif sur la nécessaire efficacité des institutions de justice ? Autrement dit encore, est-il possible d’articuler les droits de l’homme, dont chacun reconnaît aujourd’hui l’importance, avec une justice rapide et performante au profit de tous les citoyens ? Les intervenants au colloque organisé à Louvain-la-Neuve, le 10 décembre 2009 tentent, chacun de leur point de vue, de répondre à ces délicates questions.

European law --- International law --- Human rights --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation --- E-books --- Europe --- Organizational effectiveness --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Civil rights --- Justice, Administration of --- Equality before the law --- Popular actions --- Fair trial --- Droits de l'homme --- Justice --- Egalité devant la loi --- Procès équitable --- Administration --- 342.7 --- 342.7 Grondwettelijke rechten en vrijheden. Fundamentele rechten --- Grondwettelijke rechten en vrijheden. Fundamentele rechten --- človekove pravice --- derechos humanos --- ľudské práva --- prawa człowieka --- ljudska prava --- δικαιώματα του ανθρώπου --- човешки права --- human rights --- inimõigused --- cilvēktiesības --- rechten van de mens --- lidská práva --- cearta an duine --- ihmisoikeudet --- direitos humanos --- људска права --- emberi jogok --- menneskerettigheder --- човекови права --- drittijiet tal-bniedem --- mänskliga rättigheter --- žmogaus teisės --- të drejtat e njeriut --- diritti umani --- drepturile omului --- Menschenrechte --- kršenje ljudskih prava --- Verletzung der Menschenrechte --- diritti fondamentali dell'uomo --- Verteidigung der Menschenrechte --- nezadatelná práva --- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα --- nepromlčitelná práva --- pasikėsinimas į žmogaus teises --- фундаментални слободи и права на човекот и граѓанинот --- zaštita ljudskih prava --- porušování lidských práv --- atentado a los derechos humanos --- Schutz der Menschenrechte --- mbrojtje e të drejtave të njeriut --- krænkelse af menneskerettighederne --- cilvēktiesību apdraudējums --- παραβίαση των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- violarea drepturilor omului --- aantasting van de rechten van de mens --- porušenie ľudských práv --- Beeinträchtigung der Menschenrechte --- mensenrechten --- emberi jogok védelme --- emberi jogok megsértése --- kränkning av mänskliga rättigheter --- atteinte aux droits de l'homme --- útok na ľudské práva --- ihmisoikeusloukkaus --- προσβολή των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- attack on human rights --- protección de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību aizsardzība --- bescherming van de rechten van de mens --- salvaguardia dei diritti dell'uomo --- proteção dos direitos humanos --- tilsidesættelse af menneskerettighederne --- ihmisoikeuksien suojelu --- protezione dei diritti umani --- Конвенција за заштита на човековите права и основните слободи --- skydd av mänskliga rättigheter --- violación de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību pārkāpums --- ochrana ľudských práv --- žmogaus teisių apsauga --- ihmisoikeuksien uhkaaminen --- prava čovjeka --- derechos del hombre --- rispetto dei diritti dell'uomo --- schending van de rechten van de mens --- inimõiguste kaitse --- protecția drepturilor omului --- shkelje e të drejtave të njeriut --- violação dos direitos humanos --- brott mot mänskliga rättigheter --- beskyttelse af menneskerettigheder --- ochrana lidských práv --- inimõiguste ohustamine --- violation des droits de l'homme --- повреда на граѓанските права --- cenim i të drejtave të njeriut --- žmogaus teisių pažeidimas --- cilvēka pamattiesības --- граѓански слободи и права --- προστασία των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- ofensa aos direitos humanos --- заштита на правата и слободите на граѓаните --- кршење на човековите права --- human rights violation --- violazione dei diritti umani --- protection of human rights --- inimõiguste rikkumine --- reato contro i diritti dell'uomo --- protection des droits de l'homme --- Human rights - Belgium - Congresses --- Belgique --- Accès à la justice --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme --- Effectivité et validité du droit --- Efficacité du droit