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Oil is an unusual commodity in that individual decisions can have an outsized effect on the market. OPEC+’s choice to increase production, for instance, might send prices falling, affecting both oil producers and consumers worldwide. What do the leading oil market players consider before making a fateful move?Oil Leaders offers an unprecedented glimpse into the strategic thinking of top figures in the energy world from the 1980s through the recent past. Ibrahim AlMuhanna—a close adviser to four different Saudi oil ministers during that period—examines the role of individual and collective decision making in shaping market movements. He analyzes how powerful individuals made critical choices, tracking how they responded to the flow of information on pivotal market and political events and predicted reactions from allies and adversaries. AlMuhanna highlights how the media has played an increasingly important role as a conduit of information among multiple players in the oil market. Energy leaders have learned to manage the signals they send to the market and to other relevant players in order to avoid sending oil prices into a spiral.AlMuhanna draws on personal familiarity with many of these individual decision makers as well as his participation in decades of closed-door sessions where crucial choices were made. Featuring revelatory behind-the-scenes perspective on pivotal oil market events and dynamics, this book is a must-read for practitioners and policy makers engaged with the global energy world.
Petroleum industry and trade --- Oil industries --- Leadership --- Aràbia Saudita
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This report contains the 2019 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of the Netherlands.
Taxation --- Law and legislation. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Tax laws --- Tax legislation --- Tax regulations --- Law --- Arabia saudita --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- ערב הסעודית --- サウディ・アラビア --- サウジアラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Finance, Public --- Business & Economics
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This paper examines real and financial linkages between Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries. Growth spillovers from Saudi Arabia to Bahrain are found to be sizeable and statistically significant, but those to other GCC countries are not found to be significant. Equity market movements in Saudi Arabia are found to have significant implications for other GCC countries, while there is no evidence of co-movements in bonds markets. These findings suggest some degree of interdependence among GCC countries.
Saudi Arabia --- Arabia saudita --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- ערב הסעודית --- サウディ・アラビア --- サウジアラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Economic conditions --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Investments: Bonds --- Macroeconomics --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Economic Integration --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- Measurement of Economic Growth --- Aggregate Productivity --- Cross-Country Output Convergence --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Externalities --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Stock markets --- Yield curve --- Sovereign bonds --- Oil prices --- Spillovers --- Financial markets --- Financial services --- Financial institutions --- Financial sector policy and analysis --- Stock exchanges --- Interest rates --- Bonds --- International finance
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This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights Saudi Arabia’s launch of a bold reform program under Vision 2030, announced in 2016. The authorities have made considerable progress in initiating the implementation of their ambitious reform agenda. Non-oil growth is projected to pick up to 1.7 percent in 2017. Growth is expected to strengthen over the medium term as structural reforms are implemented. Risks mainly come from uncertainties about future oil prices, as well as questions about how the ongoing reforms will affect the economy. Employment growth has weakened, and the unemployment rate among Saudi nationals has increased to 12.3 percent. The fiscal deficit is also projected to narrow substantially in the coming years.
Saudi Arabia. --- Arabia saudita --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- ערב הסעודית --- サウディ・アラビア --- サウジアラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Statistics --- Fiscal Policy --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Public finance & taxation --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Expenditure --- Fiscal policy --- Fiscal consolidation --- Oil prices --- Energy prices --- Expenditures, Public --- Finance --- Economic indicators --- Saudi Arabia
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