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Book
Owning the city : property rights in authoritarian regimes
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ISBN: 1788214706 Year: 2022 Publisher: Newcastle upon Tyne, England : Agenda Publishing,

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Abstract

Privately-held property (land and buildings) and the growth of the propertied middle class presents an anomaly in authoritarian states. This book unravels the puzzle that is the growth of private property in tandem with political support for authoritarian regimes.


Book
The Concept of Necessity in International Law and the World Trade Organization : History, Lessons, and Prospects
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ISBN: 9789004700000 Year: 2024 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill | Nijhoff,

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Like many concepts in international law, the definition of "necessity" varies widely depending on context. The concepts of necessity in different fields of international law can maintain their unique definitions while learning from each other, and thereby achieve coherence. This book presents the evolution of the concept of necessity, and discusses its definitions in nine different fields of international law. Centering customary international law and the law of the World Trade Organization in his analysis, Dr. Senai W. Andemariam examines the potential for interactions and coherence between concepts of necessity in various fields of international law.


Book
L'intégration de la coutume dans l'élaboration de la norme environnementale
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9782802736462 2802736469 Year: 2012 Publisher: Bruylant

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Dans le souci de construire une solidarité au sein d’une société plurielle du point de vue des trajectoires historiques comme de celui des normes et de représentations, l’intégration de la coutume dans l’ordre juridique interne nécessite une adaptation mutuelle de la coutume et du droit commun. La construction de ce destin commun nécessite d’intégrer la coutume, sans pour autant la dénaturer, tout en amenant le droit positif à embrasser les règles coutumières. Cette problématique constitue une constante dans les sociétés plurielles du Pacifique, notamment en Nouvelle-Calédonie… mais également dans d’autres régions du Pacifique et du globe. Dans ce contexte particulier, le droit de l’environnement constitue certainement, de plusieurs points de vue, une des disciplines les plus appropriées pour aborder ces questions. Il permet d’évoquer aussi bien le lien très fort unissant les sociétés traditionnelles à la terre, que les préoccupations actuelles de la société contemporaine relatives à la dégradation de l’environnement. De plus, la spéculation foncière, un développement économique et social hétéroclite (urbanisation et migrations urbaines et internationales) et une évolution des rapports à la terre sont des problématiques importantes auxquelles une société plurielle en mutation doit faire face. Par ailleurs, les sociétés autochtones sont dépositaires d’un savoir unique concernant leur environnement, particulièrement en ce qui a trait au fonctionnement des écosystèmes. Ce savoir traditionnel, tout comme la relation qui unit les peuples autochtones à la terre, à la faune et à la flore, est désormais reconnu comme un élément important de la planification des projets, de la gestion des ressources naturelles et de l’évaluation environnementale. Le renouvellement théorique de l’appréhension du droit apparaît ainsi incontournable afin d’optimiser l’effectivité de la norme environnementale, en recherchant son appropriation par l’ensemble des composantes de la population, favorisant ainsi l’émergence d’un sentiment d’appartenance à une solidarité, tout en respectant le droit à la différence. Colloque organisé avec le soutien de la Mission de recherche Droit et Justice.


Book
Land, law and chiefs in rural South Africa
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1776146824 9781776146819 1776146816 9781776146796 1776146794 Year: 2021 Publisher: Johannesburg Wits University Press

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Who controls the land and minerals in the former Bantustans of South Africa - chiefs, the state or landholders? Disputes are taking place around the ownership of resources, decisions about their exploitation and who should benefit. With respect to all of these issues, the courts have become increasingly important. The contributors to Land, Law and Chiefs in Rural South Africa capture some of these intense contestations over land, law and political authority, focussing on threats to the rights of ordinary people. History and customary law feature strongly in most disputes and succession to chieftaincy is also frequently disputed. Judges have to make decisions in a context where rival claimants to property or office assert their own versions of history and custom. The South African constitution recognises customary law and the courts are attempting to incorporate and develop this branch of jurisprudence as 'living customary law'. Lawyers, community leaders and academics are called on to assist in researching cases around restitution, land rights and customary law. The chapters in this collection discuss legal cases and policy directions that have evolved since 1994. Some chapters analyse the increasing power of chiefs in the South African rural areas, while others suggest that the courts are giving support to popular rights over land and supporting local democratic processes. Contributors record significant pushback from groups that reject traditional authority. These political tensions are a central theme of the collection and thus serve as vital case studies in furthering our understanding of rights and restitution in South Africa.


Book
Facets of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility in India
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ISBN: 9813340762 9813340754 Year: 2021 Publisher: Gateway East, Singapore : Springer,

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This book focuses on the legal and social aspects of corporate governance through doctrinal and empirical research papers presented at the 9th International Conference on Governance Fraud Ethics and Social Responsibility held at National Law University Delhi in 2018. The papers encompass the internal and external factors that affect the interests of a company’s stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, suppliers, government regulators and management, and several other important players. The book provides better clarity on the concept of corporate governance and how it is intertwined with factors such as sustainability, social responsibility and the role of government, taxation and audit, and shareholder engagement.


Book
Routledge Handbook of Food as a Commons
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1351665510 1138062626 0367628562 1351665529 1315161494 Year: 2018 Publisher: Boca Raton, FL : Routledge,

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From the scientific and industrial revolution to the present day, food – an essential element of life –has been progressively transformed into a private, transnational, mono-dimensional commodity of mass consumption for a global market. But over the last decade there has been an increased recognition that this can be challenged and reconceptualized if food is regarded and enacted as a commons. This Handbook provides the first comprehensive review and synthesis of knowledge and new thinking on how food and food systems can be thought, interpreted and practiced around the old/new paradigms of commons and commoning. The overall aim is to investigate the multiple constraints that occur within and sustain the dominant food and nutrition regime and to explore how it can change when different elements of the current food systems are explored and re-imagined from a commons perspective. Chapters do not define the notion of commons but engage with different schools of thought: the economic approach, based on rivalry and excludability; the political approach, recognizing the plurality of social constructions and incorporating epistemologies from the South; the legal approach that describes three types of proprietary regimes (private, public and collective) and different layers of entitlement (bundles of rights); and the radical-activist approach that considers the commons as the most subversive, coherent and history-rooted alternative to the dominant neoliberal narrative. These schools have different and rather diverging epistemologies, vocabularies, ideological stances and policy proposals to deal with the construction of food systems, their governance, the distributive implications and the socio-ecological impact on Nature and Society. The book sparks the debate on food as a commons between and within disciplines, with particular attention to spaces of resistance (food sovereignty, de-growth, open knowledge, transition town, occupations, bottom-up social innovations) and organizational scales (local food, national policies, South–South collaborations, international governance and multi-national agreements) Overall, it shows the consequences of a shift to the alternative paradigm of food as a commons in terms of food,the planet and living beings.


Book
Untitled : securing land tenure in urban and rural South Africa
Author:
ISBN: 1869143515 9781869143510 9781869143503 1869143507 Year: 2017 Publisher: Pietermaritzburg, South Africa : University of KwaZulu-Natal Press,

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"A title deed = tenure security. Or does it? This book challenges this simple equation and its apparently self-evident assumptions. It argues that two very different property paradigms characterise South Africa. The first is the dominant paradigm of private property, referred to as an 'edifice', against which all other property regimes are measured and ranked. However, the majority of South Africans gain access to land and housing through very different processes, which this book calls social or off-register tenures. These tenures are poorly understood, a gap Untitled aims to address. The book reveals that 'informal' and customary property systems can be well organised, often providing substantial tenure security, but lack official recognition and support. This makes them difficult to service and vulnerable to elite capture. Policy interventions usually aim to formalise these arrangements by issuing title deeds. The case studies in this book, which span both rural and urban contexts in South Africa, examine these interventions and the unintended consequences they often give rise to. Interventions based on an understanding of locally embedded property relations are more likely to succeed than those that attempt to transform them into registered tenures. However, emerging practices hit intractable obstacles associated with the 'edifice', which only a substantial transformation of the legal paradigms can overcome."--Back cover.

Keywords

Land tenure --- Land reforms --- Customary law --- Land reform --- #SBIB:328H413 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:35H6050 --- Instellingen en beleid: Zuid-Afrika --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: Afrika --- South Africa. --- África del Sur --- África do Sul --- Afrika Selatan --- Afrique du Sud --- Azania --- Dél-Afrika --- Dél-Afrikai Köztársaság --- Derom Afriḳah --- Dorem-Afriḳe --- Güney Afrika --- Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti --- iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika --- iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika --- iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika --- iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika --- I͡U.A.R. --- I͡UAR --- I͡Uzhno-Afrikanskai͡a Respublika --- I͡Uzhno-Afrikanskiĭ Soi͡uz --- Janūb Ifrīqiy --- Jihoafrická republika --- Juhoafrická republika --- Jumhūrīyat Janūb Ifrīqiy --- Južná Afrika --- Južnoafrički savez --- Minami Afurika Kyōwakoku --- Nan Fei --- Nan Fei Gongheguo --- Nanfei --- Nanfei Gongheguo --- Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa --- Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa --- Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa --- Repubblica del Sud Africa --- Republic of South Africa --- República da África do Sul --- República de Sudáfrica --- Republiek van Suid-Afrika --- Republik Südafrika --- Republik Suedafrika --- Republika Południowej Afryki --- République Sud Africaine --- Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga --- Riphabul̳iki ya Afurika Tshipembe --- RSA --- Sud África --- Sudáfrica --- Südafrika --- Suid-Afrika --- Unie van Suid-Afrika --- Union of South Africa

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