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Was denkt die eigene Bevölkerung Welche Themen und welche Probleme bewegen das Volk Welche Meinungen haben die Menschen von der politischen Elite Diese Fragen beschäftigen die Regierenden von jeher. Während in pluralistischen Gesellschaften die Medien oder Umfragen solche Fragen beantworten können, müssen die Herrschenden in Diktaturen andere Wege gehen, um sich ein Bild von der Bevölkerungsstimmung zu machen. Dabei greifen sie auch auf nachrichtendienstliche bzw. geheimpolizeiliche Methoden zurück. Stimmungsberichte von Inlandsgeheimdiensten zählten daher in Diktaturen zu den wichtigsten Informationsquellen der Staats- und Parteiführungen. Dies galt auch für die DDR, in der das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit die SED-Führung regelmässig über die Stimmung im Land unterrichtete. Der vorliegende Band stellt diese Stimmungsberichte in den breiteren Kontext der Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Neben den Informationen des DDR-Staatssicherheitsdienstes behandeln die Beiträge auch Stimmungsberichte aus anderen kommunistischen Diktaturen wie der Sowjetunion, Bulgarien, China oder der CSSR. --
Communism --- Communist countries --- Politics and government
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Till Hilmar examines memories of the postsocialist transition in East Germany and the Czech Republic to offer new insights into the power of narratives about economic change.
Post-communism --- Post-communism --- Former communist countries --- Former communist countries --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions.
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In Apostles of Revolution? Marxism and Biblical Studies Christina Petterson sheds light on the collaboration between Biblical studies and liberal ideology. Marxist analysis of the bible is spreading, but clarity about what constitutes Marxist readings and Marxist categories of analysis is lacking – a lack of clarity compounded by the different strands within Marxist politics, and its subtle resonances in biblical scholarship. The author examines the interplay between Biblical studies and liberal ideology in two ways. First, by presenting and discussing some of the central Marxist categories of analysis, namely history, ideology and class, and how these categories have been co-opted into biblical studies and in the process lost their radical edge. Second, by discussing the emergence of the discipline of biblical studies during the Enlightenment, and to what extent the containment strategies of biblical studies overlap with those of capitalism.
Communism and religion. --- Bible --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Communist countries --- Communist countries. --- Religion.
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This volume offers analyses of the basic tendencies and the problems of Russia, Eastern Europe, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, and the Baltic states. It covers the Russian economic model; the rates and proportions of the Russian economy; its real, financial, external, and social sectors; investment and fixed assets; human capital; and economic policy. East European, Transcaucasian, Central Asian and Baltic economies are then analysed using the same perspectives. This allows a comparison of the economic progress of the post-Soviet countries, highlighting the differences and the similarities between them.This book will be useful for students, professors, and businessmen interested in cooperation with the post-Soviet countries.
Russia (Federation) --- Former communist countries --- Economic conditions --- Economic conditions.
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"This volume examines failed attempts at modernizing the communist economy by means of optimal planning. It traces the rise and fall of the concept in Eastern Europe and China, explaining why the mission of optimization was doomed to fail and why it may nevertheless be relaunched today"--
Central planning --- China --- Communist countries --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy.
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Why do governments backtrack on major policy reforms? Reversals of pension privatization provide insight into why governments abandon potentially path-departing policy changes. Academics and policymakers will find this work relevant in understanding market-oriented reform, authoritarian and post-communist politics, and the politics of aging populations. The clear presentation and multi-method approach make the findings broadly accessible in understanding social security reform, an issue of increasing importance around the world. Survival analysis using global data is complemented by detailed case studies of reversal in Russia, Hungary, and Poland including original survey data. The findings support an innovative argument countering the conventional wisdom that more extensive reforms are more likely to survive. Indeed, governments pursuing moderate reform - neither the least nor most extensive reformers - were the most likely to retract. This lends insight into the stickiness of many social and economic reforms, calling for more attention to which reforms are reversible and which, as a result, may ultimately be detrimental.
Pensions --- Post-communism --- Compensation --- Pension plans --- Retirement pensions --- Superannuation --- Retirement income --- Annuities --- Social security individual investment accounts --- Vested benefits --- Government policy --- Economic aspects --- Former communist countries --- Former Soviet bloc --- Second world (Former communist countries) --- Communist countries --- Economic policy.
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"This book is an attempt to analyse the unfavourable developments in the dynamics of mortality and life expectancy in post- communist countries in the global context. It appears that this mortality crisis in post-communist countries has a lot of similarities with the recent unfavourable developments in health status in developed countries and many developing countries. Such unfavourable trends have been caused by socio-economic, 'non-material' factors, namely by a loss of social dynamism and/or stress, associated with economic restructuring and social adjustments. First, the stagnation of life expectancy in the former Soviet Union in 1965-90, after the rapid increase in 1920-65, is an important, under-researched phenomenon that enables study of the impact of the loss of social dynamism on health status. Second, the decline in life expectancy in the 1990s enables study of the impact of social stress on health status. Simplifying things, one can say that in the first case, life expectancy did not improve because there were too few changes in life, whereas in the second case, it declined due to excess changes that created stress. In both cases, however, the problem is that of finding an optimal measure of social changes that are beneficial to the quality of life and its longevity. The main goal of this book is to analyse common reasons for these developments in order to derive lessons from the experiences of particular countries"--
Medical policy --- Life expectancy --- Mortality --- Former communist countries --- History. --- Economic aspects.
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"How do we move from defensive tactics that respond to the latest stages of capitalist urbanization, to transformative, strategic revolts, attacking the root causes and putting into practice alternative forms of urban life? One proposal for such a revolutionary alternative to capital's organization of our lived environment has been the commons, wherein inhabitants communally control the multi-faceted conditions that make up their daily reproduction. Emerging from a process of thinking together, The Commonist Horizon features five interventions by movement thinkers. Beginning in the post-Soviet city of Vilnius, the dialogical process stretches outward to two other formerly state-socialist countries, and then beyond. Speaking from their experiences in social movement formations, the authors take up the lived experience of building what might be called urban commons, offering insights on the conceptual and political potentials and limitations of this terminology and associated practices."--
Land use, Urban. --- Land use, Urban --- Mathematical models. --- Former communist countries.
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"This volume offers fresh perspectives on the representation of the recent past in museums of the Second World War and of communism in post-communist Eastern Europe. It does so against the background of recent European-wide debates on history, memory and politics. The contributors from across Europe focus comparatively on a wide variety of case studies, pointing out similarities and differences, and accounting for transnational patterns of remembrance at regional and European level. Occupation and Communism in Eastern European Museums argues that museums have a huge influence on the image of the communist past in Eastern Europe. It shows how they use a vast array of media tools, visual tactics and commercial strategies in order to substantiate ideological approaches to the past and to shape the attitude of public opinion."--
Communism --- Museums --- Historical museums. --- History. --- Political aspects --- Europe, Eastern --- Communist countries --- History --- Historiography.
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Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Finance --- Developing countries --- Former communist countries --- Economic conditions. --- E-books --- Business corporations --- C corporations --- Corporations, Business --- Corporations, Public --- Limited companies --- Publicly held corporations --- Publicly traded corporations --- Public limited companies --- Stock corporations --- Subchapter C corporations --- Corporate power --- Disincorporation --- Stocks --- Trusts, Industrial --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Former Soviet bloc --- Second world (Former communist countries) --- Communist countries --- Finance.
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