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This study examines the darker side of England's culture of economic improvement between 1640 and 1720. It is often suggested that England in this period grew strikingly confident of its prospect for unlimited growth. Indeed, merchants, inventors, and others promised to achieve immense profit and abundance. Such flowery promises were then, as now, prone to perversion, however. This volume is concerned with the taming of incipient capitalism - how a society in the past responded when promises of wealth creation went badly wrong. The notion of 'projecting' played a key role in this process. Thriving theatre, literature, and popular culture in the age of Ben Jonson began elaborating on predominantly negative images of entrepreneurs or 'projectors' as people who pursued Crown's and their own profits at the public's expense.
History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1600-1699 --- Entrepreneurship --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- History --- England --- Economic conditions --- 1600-1699
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This is the first book to describe the early English woollens' industry and its dominance of the trade in quality cloth across Europe by the mid-sixteenth century, as English trade was transformed from dependence on wool to value-added woollen cloth. It compares English and continental draperies, weighs the advantages of urban and rural production, and examines both quality and coarse cloths. Rural clothiers who made broadcloth to a consistent high quality at relatively low cost, Merchant Adventurers who enjoyed a trade monopoly with the Low Countries, and Antwerp's artisans who finished cloth to customers' needs all eventually combined to make English woollens unbeatable on the continent.
Wool industry --- Wool-growing industry --- Wool trade and industry --- Woolgrowing industry --- Sheep industry --- History --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1200-1499
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Banks and banking --- History --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1600-1699
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Textile industry --- Weavers --- Flemings --- Social integration --- Economic development --- History --- England --- Emigration and immigration --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1300-1399
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"The eleven articles in this volume examine controversial subjects of central importance to medieval economic historians. Topics include the relative roles played by money and credit in financing the economy, whether credit could compensate for shortages of coin, and whether it could counteract the devastating mortality of the Black Death. Drawing on a detailed analysis of the Statute Merchant and Staple records, the articles chart the chronological and geographical changes in the economy from the late-thirteenth to the early-sixteenth centuries. This period started with the triumph of English merchants over alien exporters in the early 1300s, and concluded in the early 1500s with cloth exports overtaking wool in value. The volume assesses how these changes came about, as well as the ways in which both political and economic forces altered the pattern of regional wealth and enterprise, in ways which saw the northern towns decline, and London rise to be the undisputed financial capital of England"--
Finance --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- History --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Economic history. --- Finance. --- Monetary policy --- Monetary policy. --- Mortality --- Mortality. --- To 1500. --- England --- England. --- Economic conditions
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"The wool trade was undoubtedly one of the most important elements of the British economy throughout the medieval period - even the seat occupied by the speaker of the House of lords rests on a woolsack. In 'The wealth of England' Susan Rose brings together the social, economic and political strands in the development of the wool trade and show how and why it became so important. The author looks at the lives of prominent wool-men; gentry who based their wealth on producing this commodity like the Stonors in the Chilterns, canny middlemen who rose to prominence in the City of London like Nicholas Brembre and Richard (Dick) Whittington, and men who acquired wealth and influence like William de la Pole of Hull. She examines how the wealth made by these and other wool-men transformed the appearance of the leading centres of the trade with magnificent churches and other buildings. The export of wool also gave England links with Italian trading cities at the very time that the Renaissance was transforming cultural life. The complex operation of the trade is also explained with the role of the Staple at Calais to the fore leading to a discussion on the way the policy of English kings, especially in the fourteenth century, was heavily influenced by trade in this one commodity. No other book has treated this subject holistically with its influence on the course of English history made plain."--Page 4 of cover.
Wool industry --- Wool-growing industry --- Wool trade and industry --- Woolgrowing industry --- Sheep industry --- History --- E-books --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Industria textil --- Lana --- Política --- Comercio --- Industria --- Inglaterra --- Situación económica --- Historia --- Politica y gobierno
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First survey of one of the most important pre-modern farming systems, and its effects on society and landscape.
Agricultural systems --- Grazing --- Sheep --- Domestic sheep --- Ovis aries --- Red sheep --- Livestock --- Ovis --- Shepherds --- Wool --- Animal feeding --- Range management --- Pastures --- Rangelands --- Farming systems --- Systems, Agricultural --- Systems, Farming --- Agricultural geography --- Farm management --- History --- Feeding and feeds&delete& --- E-books --- Feeding and feeds --- History. --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1200-1799 --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1800-1899 --- East Anglia
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This book challenges existing accounts of the role of religion in early-nineteenth-century British socialism. Against scholarly interpretations which have identified Owenite socialists as anti-religious or as imitating Christianity, this book argues that Owenites offer a re-conception of the nature of ‘religion’ as advanced through knowledge of the natural and social world, as a prospective source of solidarity which could serve as the unifying bond for communities, and as constituted by ethical conduct. It shows how this re-conception was formed through a sincere and considered reflection upon the problem of religious truth and was shaped by the particular religious context of early-nineteenth-century Britain. It then demonstrates the importance of this reimagination of religion to their understanding of socialism. Their religious interests were not an eccentric adornment to their socialism, an outdated residue yet to be shed and encumbering the development of a mature socialism, or merely instrumental to their temporal goals. Instead, Owenite ambitions of religious reform were grounded in the philosophical preoccupations which animated their socialism. Edward Lucas completed his DPhil at the University of Oxford, UK and now works for the UK government.
Theory of knowledge --- Religious studies --- Politics --- World history --- History --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- History of Eastern Europe --- intellectuele ontwikkeling --- religie --- geschiedenis --- politiek --- sociale geschiedenis --- wereldpolitiek --- Europese geschiedenis --- Great Britain—History. --- Religion—History. --- Social history. --- Intellectual life—History. --- World politics. --- History of Britain and Ireland. --- History of Religion. --- Social History. --- History of Ideas. --- Political History.
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This book exposes, for the first time in modern scholarship, the role that the rise of the Carry Trade played in British financial crises between 1825 and 1866, how in reaction the Bank of England improved its management of monetary policy after 1866 and how those lessons have been forgotten since the 1970s. Britain is one of the few major capitalist economies in the world to have avoided policy-induced systemic financial crises for more than 100 years of its history—between 1866 and 1973. Beforehand, it suffered a series of serious banking panics, in 1825, 1837, 1847, 1857-58 and 1866. Since the 1970s banking instability has returned again, with the global financial crisis of 2007-09 hitting Britain hard. Economists and policymakers have asked what can be learnt from Britain’s experience of the disappearance and reappearance of crises to help efforts to prevent future ones. This book answers that question with a major reassessment of Britain’s financial history over the past two centuries. It does so by applying the long-neglected ideas of the British Banking School to explain how crises can occur because of the Carry Trade. This book is essential reading for economists and historians of modern Britain, practitioners and policymakers, as well as anyone who is affected by financial crises and their consequences. Charles Read is a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow in History and an Affiliated Lecturer in Economics and History at the University of Cambridge. He is also a Fellow, Tutor, College Lecturer and Director of Studies at Corpus Christi College and a Research Associate at the Centre for Financial History at Darwin College. His previous research has won the Thirsk-Feinstein PhD Dissertation Prize, the T.S. Ashton Prize, and the New Researcher Prize of the Economic History Society and a prize from the International Economic History Association for the best doctoral dissertation completed in 2015, 2016 or 2017. He has also worked as a writer and editor at The Economist and as a research associate at an investment bank in London.
Macroeconomics --- Finance --- Economics --- World history --- History --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- History of Eastern Europe --- financieel management --- economie --- geschiedenis --- macro-economie --- economische geschiedenis --- Europese geschiedenis --- sociale interventies --- Economic history. --- Macroeconomics. --- Finance. --- History. --- Great Britain --- Schools of economics. --- Economics. --- Economic History. --- Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics. --- Financial History. --- History of Britain and Ireland. --- Heterodox Economics.
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It may seem like a recent trend, but businesses have been practising compassionate capitalism for nearly a thousand years. Based on the newly discovered historical documents on Cambridge's sophisticated urban property market during the Commercial Revolution in the thirteenth century, this book explores how successful entrepreneurs employed the wealth they had accumulated to the benefit of the community. Cutting across disciplines, from economic and business history to entrepreneurship, philanthropy and medieval studies, this outstanding volume presents an invaluable contribution to our knowledge of the early phases of capitalism. A companion book, The Cambridge Hundred Rolls Sources Volume, replacing the previous incomplete and inaccurate transcription by the Record Commission of 1818, is also now available from Bristol University Press.
History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1200-1499 --- Land use --- Industries --- Social responsibility of business --- Social entrepreneurship --- Entrepreneurship --- Business --- Corporate accountability --- Corporate responsibility --- Corporate social responsibility --- Corporations --- CSR (Corporate social responsibility) --- Social responsibility, Corporate --- Social responsibility of industry --- Business ethics --- Issues management --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- Land --- Land utilization --- Use of land --- Utilization of land --- Land cover --- Landscape assessment --- NIMBY syndrome --- Social aspects --- Social responsibility --- Cambridge (England) --- Cambridge (Cambridgeshire) --- Jianqiao (England) --- Economic conditions. --- E-books --- Industries, Primitive
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