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Material synthesis by the transformation of organometallic compounds (precursors) by vapor deposition techniques such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) has been in the forefront of modern day research and development of new materials. There exists a need for new routes for designing and synthesizing new precursors as well as the application of established molecular precursors to derive tuneable materials for technological demands. With regard to the precursor chemistry, a most detailed understanding of the mechanistic complexity of materials formation from molecular precursors is very important for further development of new processes and advanced materials. To emphasize and stimulate research in these areas, this volume comprises a selection of case studies covering various key-aspects of the interplay of precursor chemistry with the process conditions of materials formation, particularly looking at the similarities and differences of CVD, ALD and nanoparticle synthesis, e.g. colloid chemistry, involving tailored molecular precursors.

Organometallic compounds --- Metal organic chemical vapor deposition --- Chemical vapor deposition --- Synthesis --- Metallo-organic compounds --- Metalloids, Organic --- Metalorganic compounds --- Organometalloids --- Organic compounds --- Metal organic vapor phase epitaxy --- Metallorganic vapor phase epitaxy --- MOCVD (Vapor deposition) --- MOVPE (Vapor deposition) --- OMCVD (Vapor deposition) --- OMVPE (Vapor deposition) --- Organo-metal vapor phase epitaxy --- Organometallic chemical vapor deposition --- Organometallic vapor phase epitaxy --- CVD (Chemical vapor deposition) --- Deposition, Chemical vapor --- Vapor deposition, Chemical --- Vapor-plating --- Organometallic compounds - Synthesis

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ESD Design for Analog Circuits covers many challenging topics related to analog circuit design for both ESD device and ESD circuits at the network level. The chapters cover technical material on seven different hierarchical levels starting from elementary semiconductor structures, ESD device and clamp levels up to ESD protection network design followed by complex case studies for analog circuit design examples. Included is an extensive discussion of ESD design aspects for analog design for signal path products covering both major principles and specific case studies for DC-DC buck/boost converters, level shifters, digital-analog converters, high speed and precision power amplifiers, interface applications and system level protection. At the same time, the authors introduce a novel companion study tool for ESD protection solutions. Quick-start learning is combined with in-depth understanding for the whole spectrum of cross-disciplinary knowledge needed for excelling in the ESD field. The material combines textbook material with optional numerical simulation experience. Instructions for obtaining the simulation examples and trial version of DECIMMTM software can be found on the book's companion website www.analogesd.com. The simulation examples prepared by the authors support the specific examples discussed across the book chapters. ESD Design for Analog Circuits is a useful reference for device engineers and circuit designers addressing Analog IC Design problems.

Engineering. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Electronics. --- Systems engineering. --- Ingénierie --- Electronique --- Ingénierie des systèmes --- Analog electronic systems --- Electric discharges. --- Electronic circuit design. --- Design and construction. --- Electric discharges --- Electronic circuit design --- Electronic circuits --- Discharges (Electricity) --- Electricity --- Electrostatic discharges --- Analog electronic devices --- Design and construction --- Design --- Discharges --- Electrostatics --- Nuclear physics --- Electric action of points --- Photoelectricity --- Electronic systems

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Launched in January 2007, Nature Photonics is a monthly journal dedicated to publishing topquality, peer-reviewed research in all areas of light generation, manipulation and detection. Coverage extends from research into the fundamental properties of light and how it interacts with matter through to the latest designs of optoelectronic devices and emerging applications that exploit photons.

E-journals --- Photonics --- Light --- Light. --- Photonics. --- Zeitschrift --- Periodikum --- Zeitschriften --- New optics --- Presse --- Fortlaufendes Sammelwerk --- Optics --- Electromagnetic waves --- Light sources --- Spectrum analysis --- Physics --- Quantum physics --- Physics, general --- Applied and Technical Physics --- Quantum Physics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Applied Physics --- Zeitschrift.

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After "A Mathematical theory of communication" by C. E. Shannon, the 'Coding Theory' has begun its tremendous development as interface between Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics. Contributions by mathematicians have focused on the design of new codes and the study of their properties, while contributions by engineers have focused on efficient implementations of encoding/decoding schemes. The research activities in Coding Theory have produced a vast range of different codes (with usually several alternative encoding/decoding algorithms), and their availability has pushed for new applications. Nowadays it is hard to find an electronic device which does not use codes: for example, we listen to music via heavily encoded audio CD's and we watch movies via encoded DVD's. There is at least one area where the use of encoding/decoding is not so developed, yet: Flash non-volatile memories. Flash memory high-density, low power, cost effectiveness, and scalable design make it an ideal choice to fuel the explosion of multimedia products, like USB keys, MP3 players, digital cameras and solid-state disk. In ECC for Non-Volatile Memories the authors expose the basics of coding theory needed to understand the application to memories, as well as the relevant design topics, with reference to both NOR and NAND Flash architectures. A collection of software routines is also included for better understanding. The authors form a research group (now at Qimonda) which is the typical example of a fruitful collaboration between mathematicians and engineers.

Ergodic theory. Information theory --- Electronics and optics of solids --- Solid state physics --- Electrical engineering --- coderen --- spectroscopie --- fysica --- elektrische circuits --- informatietheorie --- optica --- Error-correcting codes (Information theory) --- Flash memories (Computers) --- Memories, Flash (Computers) --- Random access memory --- Semiconductor storage devices --- Codes, Error-correcting (Information theory) --- Error-detecting codes (Information theory) --- Forbidden-combination check (Information theory) --- Self-checking codes (Information theory) --- Artificial intelligence --- Automatic control --- Coding theory --- Information theory