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Science de la pensée rationnelle, la logique s'est donné pour tâche de dégager les grands principes théoriques permettant de distinguer les raisonnements corrects des raisonnements fallacieux. Au cours de son histoire, elle a forgé des outils d'analyse de plus en plus précis et rigoureux. Ces développements ont abouti aux divers systèmes formels de la logique symbolique dont nous disposons aujourd'hui. Il est désormais possible de traiter de nombreux raisonnements comme des calculs dont la validité est assurée par le seul respect de règles d'inférence préalablement établies. La question du caractère correct ou non de nos raisonnements suppose cependant que l'on envisage aussi d'autres critères de pertinence et de légitimité, que l'étude des sophismes permet de dégager a contrario. En outre, il importe de prendre en compte les dimensions dialectique et rhétorique de l'argumentation, c'est-à-dire la manière dont les raisonnements interviennent dans les débats quotidiens. Parce qu'il envisage l'étude des raisonnements sous ces différents aspects, ce livre constitue une véritable introduction générale à la logique. L'approche choisie est délibérément pédagogique. L'ouvrage analyse plus de 250 raisonnements et propose au lecteur 330 exercices dont les corrigés sont disponibles en ligne.
Logic --- Logic, symbolic and mathematical --- Reasoning --- Logic [Symbolic and mathematical ] --- Logica [Symbolische en wiskundige ] --- Logique symbolique et mathémathique --- Logique --- Philosophy --- Logique mathématique --- Logique mathématique --- Argumentation (logique) --- logique formelle --- argumentation --- analyse des raisonnements --- la logique symbolique --- les sophismes
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Philosophy --- Science --- Mathematics --- Philosophie --- Sciences --- Mathématiques --- Metaphysics --- Logic --- philosophy --- logic --- mysticism --- science --- liberal education --- mathematics --- metaphysics --- matter --- sense-data --- physics --- the notion of cause --- knowledge by acquaintance --- knowledge by description
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Philosophy, German --- Philosophie allemande --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, --- 140 VON LEIBNIZ, GOTTFRIED --- Logic --- Philosophy of nature --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Leibniz, von, Gottfried W. --- Leibniz --- philosophie --- biographie --- mathématiques --- logique --- science --- théorie de la connaissance
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conspiracy theories --- antisemitism --- psychology --- conspiracy theory --- conspiracism --- conspiracy belief --- conspiracy thinking --- conspiracies --- anti-semitism --- Protocols of the Elders of Zion --- conspiracy theories and paranoia --- logic and rhetoric of conspiracy theories --- psychological aspects of conspiracy belief --- anatomy of conspiracy theories
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philosophy --- logic --- Oriental wisdom --- transcendence --- relativism --- the proofs of God --- Oriental dialectic --- faith --- North American mythology --- sentiments --- symbolism --- the love of God --- understanding and believing --- nature --- spiritual masters --- saints --- the divine image --- beauty --- Dharmakara's vow --- man and certainty
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Rédigé dans une langue claire et accessible et illustré par Charb, cet ouvrage constitue une véritable initiation à la pensée critique, plus que jamais indispensable à quiconque veut assurer son autodéfense intellectuelle.
Opinion (Philosophy) --- Opinion (Philosophie) --- #KVHA:Kritisch denken --- Opinie (filosofie) --- Kritisch denken. --- Opinie (filosofie). --- Argumentatie. --- Critical thinking. --- Reasoning. --- Pensée critique --- Raisonnement --- #KVHA:Methodologie --- Critical thinking --- Reasoning --- Philosophy --- Argumentation --- Ratiocination --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic --- Critical reflection --- Evaluative thinking --- Reflection (Critical thinking) --- Reflection process --- Reflective thinking --- Thinking, Critical --- Thinking, Reflective --- Reflective learning --- Argumentation (logique) --- Opinion (philosophie) --- autodéfense intellectuelle --- langage --- logique --- rhétorique --- argumentation --- pensée critique --- esprit critique --- raisonnement --- philosophie --- sciences humaines --- manipulation --- statistiques --- langue --- mathématiques --- jugement rationel --- psychologie --- dissonance cognitive --- médias --- expérience personnelle
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C'est de la vocation prétendument totalitaire de la pensée hégélienne que s'autorise le discrédit porte à son endroit par tout un pan de la contemporanéité. La dialectique ne s'ouvrirait à la différence qu'en apparence, ou captieusement, pour mieux la ramener dans les filets d'une omnipotente identité. Ce volume voudrait mettre en avant la thèse inverse. C'est la différenciation de la dialectique qu'on a choisi d'explorer, en donnant libre champ à quelques-unes des manières fort diverses de parler de Hegel aujourd'hui : structuraliste, lacanienne, esthétique, existentialiste, anthropologique, judaïque... Au lecteur de décider si, au fil de ces variations, se dégage un sens un ; et, dans l'affirmative, s'il peut être considéré comme totalitaire ou s'il est indissociable de la multiplicité où il s'exprime. Cette indissociabilité inviterait à ne plus parler de variations sur la dialectique, mais à dire plutôt que la dialectique n'est rien d'autre que variations. Et à reconnaitre que si aucune des perspectives évoquées ne semblent forcer la pensée hégélienne, c'est par une vertu qui lui est propre : la plasticité.
Hegel, Georg W.F. --- Philosophy, German --- Dialectic --- Logic --- Philosophy, Modern --- Philosophie allemande --- Dialectique --- Logique --- Philosophie moderne --- History --- Histoire --- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, --- Criticism and interpretation --- Critique et interprétation --- 140 HEGEL --- Critique et interprétation --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich --- Hegel --- philosophie
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South Park and philosophy --- blasphemy --- existentialism --- open society --- defending democracy through satire --- ethics --- the gay marriage debate --- genetics --- gen-ethics --- gender and sexuality --- artificial intelligence --- personal identity --- the problem of evil --- religious pluralism --- aesthetic value --- ethos --- music --- Satan --- cosmology --- the ethics of belief --- logic --- libertarian philosophy
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Zorba the Buddha is the first comprehensive study of the life, teachings, and following of the controversial Indian guru known in his youth as Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and in his later years as Osho (1931-1990). Most Americans today remember him only as the "sex guru" and the "Rolls Royce guru," who built a hugely successful but scandal-ridden utopian community in central Oregon during the 1980's. Yet Osho was arguably the first truly global guru of the twentieth century, creating a large transnational movement that traced a complex global circuit from post-Independence India of the 1960's to Reagan's America of the 1980's and back to a developing new India in the 1990's. The Osho movement embodies some of the most important economic and spiritual currents of the past forty years, emerging and adapting within an increasingly interconnected and conflicted late-capitalist world order. Based on extensive ethnographic and archival research, Hugh Urban has created a rich and powerful narrative that is a must-read for anyone interested in religion and globalization.
Gurus --- New Age movement --- Aquarian Age movement --- Cults --- Social movements --- Occultism --- History --- History. --- Osho, --- Osho Rajneesh, --- Rajneesh, --- Ōṣō, --- Rajanīśa, --- Mohan, Rajneesh Chandra, --- Rajŭnishwi, --- Jain, Chandra Mohan, --- Pakavān̲ Rajan̲īṣ, --- Rajan̲īṣ, --- Rajneesh, Mohan Chandra, --- Ошо, --- אושו, --- اوشو، --- Rajaneesh, Ācarya, --- Rajnīshu, --- Rajnessh, --- Oshu, Rajnesh, --- anti gandhi. --- bhagwan shree rajneesh. --- buddhism. --- buddhist guru. --- buddhists. --- eastern religions. --- fallen gurus. --- global capitalism. --- global osho movement. --- global religion. --- globalization. --- gurus. --- hinduism. --- indias most dangerous guru. --- new age movement. --- oregon guru. --- osho movement. --- osho. --- rajneesh community. --- rajneeshpuram. --- religious sexual liberation. --- rolls royce guru. --- sex guru. --- sex. --- sexual liberation. --- spiritual leaders. --- spiritual logic of late capitalism. --- tantra. --- world religion. --- God-Men --- globalization --- India --- Rajneesh --- independence --- socialism --- the Anti-Gandhi --- the early Rajneesh community in the 1970s --- sex --- superconsciousness --- sexuality --- tantra --- liberation --- Rajneeshpuram --- 1980s America --- Osho --- 1990s India --- Osho's legacy --- the twenty-first century --- the spiritual logic of late capitalism
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New Age movement - Case studies. --- New Age movement --- Nouvel Age (Mouvement) --- Case studies. --- Cas, Etudes de --- New Age spiritualities --- sociology of religion --- Weber --- alternative spiritualities --- alternation --- conversion --- networking --- the cultic milieu --- well-being --- the Urban Australian Alternative Spiritual Actor --- New Age --- perennism --- monism --- the human potential ethic --- spiritual knowledge --- esotericism --- the Age of Aquarius --- neo-paganism --- presentist perennism --- rituals --- covens --- perennist spiritualities --- late capitalism --- cultural logic --- perennist symbolism
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