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On the morning of September 11, 2001, the entire world was introduced to Al Qaeda and its enigmatic leader, Osama bin Laden. But the organization that changed the face of terrorism forever and unleashed a whirlwind of counterterrorism activity and two major wars had been on the scene long before that eventful morning. In Al Qaeda, the Islamic State, and the Global Jihadist Movement: What Everyone Needs to Know, Daniel L. Byman, an eminent scholar of Middle East terrorism and international security who served on the 9/11 Commission, provides a sharp and concise overview of Al Qaeda, from its humble origins in the mountains of Afghanistan to the present, explaining its perseverance and adaptation since 9/11 and the limits of U.S. and allied counterterrorism efforts. The organization that would come to be known as Al Qaeda traces its roots to the anti-Soviet jihad in Afghanistan in the 1980s. Founded as the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, Al Qaeda achieved a degree of international notoriety with a series of spectacular attacks in the 1990s; however, it was the dramatic assaults on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on 9/11 that truly launched Al Qaeda onto the global stage. The attacks endowed the organization with world-historical importance and provoked an overwhelming counterattack by the United States and other western countries. Within a year of 9/11, the core of Al Qaeda had been chased out of Afghanistan and into a variety of refuges across the Muslim world. Splinter groups and franchised offshoots were active in the 2000s in countries like Pakistan, Iraq, and Yemen, but by early 2011, after more than a decade of relentless counterterrorism efforts by the United States and other Western military and intelligence services, most felt that Al Qaeda's moment had passed. With the death of Osama bin Laden in May of that year, many predicted that Al Qaeda was in its death throes. Shockingly, Al Qaeda has staged a remarkable comeback in the last few years. In almost every conflict in the Muslim world, from portions of the Xanjing region in northwest China to the African subcontinent, Al Qaeda franchises or like-minded groups have played a role. Al Qaeda's extreme Salafist ideology continues to appeal to radicalized Sunni Muslims throughout the world, and it has successfully altered its organizational structure so that it can both weather America's enduring full-spectrum assault and tailor its message to specific audiences

Polemology --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Terrorism --- Violence --- Intégrisme islamique --- Terrorisme --- Qaida (Organization) --- IS (Organization) --- ViolenceQaida (Organization) --- Intégrisme islamique --- Terrorism - Middle East --- Islamic fundamentalism - Middle East --- Violence - Middle East --- the anti-Soviet jihad --- the jihadist movement --- the United States --- Bin Laden --- Al Qaeda --- Sudan --- Egypt --- the Taliban --- 9-11 --- attacks and plots --- the 1998 embassy attacks --- the 9-11 attacks --- strategy and tactics --- suicide bombing --- lone wolves --- Al Qaeda training camp --- nuclear weapons --- salafi-jihadism --- Salafism --- Wahhabism --- Deobandism --- Ahl-e Hadith --- the Muslim Brotherhood --- killing civilians --- propaganda --- organization and recruitment --- Ayman al-Zawahiri --- the role of war --- the role of the internet --- money --- the 2003 Iraq war --- Iran and the Shi'a --- Saudi Arabia --- Pakistan --- Israel --- the Arab Spring --- Al Qaeda affiliates --- the Arabian Peninsula --- the Islamic Maghreb --- Al Shabaab --- Jabhat al-Nusra --- the Islamic State --- Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi --- the Syrian government --- the Khorasan Group --- counterterrorism --- diplomacy --- the legal system --- military tribunals --- Guantanamo --- post 9-11 legal measures --- rendition --- US military force --- drones --- air strikes --- collecting intelligence --- allied governments --- radicalization --- Europe --- Islamitische Staat

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Convertie à l’islam, Mélodie rencontre sur Facebook le chef français d’une brigade islamiste. En quarante-huit heures, il « tombe amoureux » d’elle, l’appelle nuit et jour, la presse de venir faire son djihad en Syrie et dans la foulée la demande en mariage, lui faisant miroiter une vie paradisiaque... De « chat » Facebook en conversation Skype, Mélodie se prend au jeu et commence à préparer secrètement son départ. Des jeunes Européennes comme Mélodie, chaque semaine plus nombreuses à se laisser embrigader via Internet, l’auteur de ce livre en connaît des dizaines : c’est elle, Anna Erelle, qui se cache en réalité derrière le profil de « Mélodie ». Jeune reporter, elle travaille sur les réseaux de l’État islamique (EI) dont la propagande numérique, le « djihad 2.0 », constitue l’une des armes les plus redoutables. Pendant un mois, Anna se glisse ainsi dans la peau de Mélodie, et consacre ses journées à vérifier les confidences que son « prétendant » proche d’Abou Bakr al-Baghdadi, le calife autoproclamé de l EI livre le soir derrière un écran d’ordinateur à sa « future épouse ». Dans une impatience grandissante que celle-ci le rejoigne. Ce voyage est l’ultime étape, la plus dangereuse, de son reportage, et Anna l a planifié dans les moindres détails. Elle part, comme prévu. Mais tout va déraper... Une enquête-choc impossible à lâcher. Le livre qui aide à comprendre le vrai visage des terroristes de l EI.

BPB1505 --- Intégrisme religieux --- Islam --- Religieus conservatisme --- Jihad --- Erelle, Anna --- IS (Organization) --- Jihād --- Terrorism --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Journalists --- Religious aspects --- Terrorisme --- Journalistes --- Islam. --- Biography --- Aspect religieux --- Biographies --- islám --- ισλαμισμός --- Iżlam --- islamas --- islams --- islamismo --- islam --- iszlám --- ислям --- ислам --- mahomedanism --- islamism --- moslimský veriaci --- islámské náboženství --- sunita --- islámská církev --- mohammedanisme --- šíita --- mohamedanizmus --- muslimi --- muhamedanisme --- mohamedánstvo --- Mohammedanism --- muhameedlus --- suna --- muhamedānisms --- muslimské náboženství --- muhamettilaisuus --- mahometonybė --- mešita --- Muhamedanizëm --- fundamentalism religios --- vallási fundamentalizmus --- fundamentalizm religijny --- uskonnollinen fundamentalismi --- fundamentaliżmu reliġjuż --- religiöser Fundamentalismus --- integrismo religioso --- ζηλωτισμός --- religieus conservatisme --- religious fundamentalism --- vjerski fundamentalizam --- náboženský fundamentalismus --- fundamentalizëm fetar --- verski fundamentalizem --- religiös fundamentalism --- integralismo religioso --- религиозен фундаментализъм --- reliģiskais fundamentālisms --- religiøs fundamentalisme --- usuline fundamentalism --- náboženský fundamentalizmus --- religinis fundamentalizmas --- верски фундаментализам --- муслимански фундаментализам --- христијански фундаментализам --- верски фанатизам --- islámský fundamentalismus --- исламски фундаментализам --- θρησκευτικός φανατισμός --- θρησκευτικός φονταμενταλισμός --- fundamentalismo religioso --- fondamentalisme religieux --- náboženský extremismus --- religieus integrisme --- křesťanský fundamentalismus --- fondamentalismo religioso --- fundamentalisme --- верски екстремизам --- muslimský fundamentalismus --- религиозен фундаментализам --- vallásos fundamentalizmus --- Ioslam --- bunúsaíochas reiligiúnach --- Terrorism - Religious aspects - Islam --- Islamic fundamentalism - Arab countries --- Terrorism - Iraq --- Terrorism - Syria --- Journalists - France - Biography --- 960 --- terrorisme --- levensbeschrijvingen --- biographies et mémoires --- Intégrisme religieux --- djihad --- l'Etat islamique --- Abou Bakr al-Baghdadi --- journalistique

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Cette étude propose des éclaircissements sur Daech, autoproclamé Etat islamique en juin 2014. Il fait le point sur l'origine et le projet politique de ces djihadistes qui sèment la terreur dans le monde entier et conquièrent de nouveaux territoires au Moyen-Orient, et sur les réactions de la communauté internationale. Ce phénomène est replacé dans le contexte géopolitique du monde arabo-musulman. ©Electre 2015

Islam and politics --- Islam and international relations --- Islam et politique --- Islam et relations internationales --- IS (Organization) --- Middle East --- Moyen-Orient --- History --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- World politics --- Terrorism --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Religious aspects --- Islam --- Arab countries --- History, Military --- World politics - 21st century --- Terrorism - Religious aspects - Islam --- Islamic fundamentalism - Arab countries --- Arab countries - History, Military - 21st century --- Arab countries - Politics and government - 21st century --- Daech --- l'Etat islamique --- organisation terroriste --- guerre entre groupes terroristes --- califat --- Al-Qaïda --- idéologie --- le salafisme --- la terreur --- la terreur en Irak --- la terreur en Syrie --- exécutions d'otages --- communication --- la théorie du complot --- victimes de Daech --- djihadistes --- opérations militaires --- enfants embrigadés --- mercenaires étrangers --- Europe --- l'Union européenne --- terroristes contre l'Occident --- des djihadistes français --- profilages des djihadistes français --- convertis --- le conditionnement du web djihadiste --- France --- loups solitaires --- la longue bataille d'Ain Al-Arab-Kobané --- minorités persécutées --- les chrétiens d'Irak --- chrétiens de Syrie --- les chrétiens d'Orient --- le Pape --- les yézidis --- la libération du mont Sinjar --- épuration ethnique des Kurdes syriens --- les Turkmènes chiites irakiens --- Israël --- les juifs --- état-nation --- ressources financières --- exploitations pétrolières --- ventes en contrebande --- pétrole djihadiste --- patrimoine culturel et archéologique --- soldes militaires --- coalition internationale militaire contre Daech --- mobilisation de la communauté internationale --- les Etats-Unis --- légalité internationale --- l'ONU --- la Turquie --- l'Iran --- l'Arabie saoudite --- la Russie --- la Chine --- guerre sur internet --- monde arabo-musulman --- le Liban --- Libye --- la Jordanie --- le Yémen --- les pays arabo-musulmans --- le Qatar --- les pays du Golfe --- le Maghreb --- l'Egypte --- Al Assad --- PKK --- islamisme --- le tabligh --- la démocratie --- l'islam minoritaire --- la Nahda --- islam démocrate --- les Droits de l'homme --- le relativisme culturel et religieux --- diffamation des religions à l'ONU --- la répression du terrorisme --- protéger les populations civiles --- la souveraineté des Etats --- les Nations unies --- choc de civilisations --- guerre mondiale religieuse --- tensions religieuses locales --- Jérusalem --- le Sinaï --- blasphème --- droit international --- les religions abrahamiques --- la religion musulmane --- la religion chrétienne --- la religion juive