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The latest in a series of papers published by the International Monetary Fund on economies in transition examines the experience of disinflation in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union between 1993 and 1997. The paper reviews the economic policies underlying the dramatic drop in inflation during those years as well as other variables that facilitated the disinflation and notes that the adjustment of fiscal fundamentals as the driving force behind the disinflation, while nominal anchoring arrangements played a less prominent role. This was contrary to developments in countries, for example, in Latin America, that had experienced high inflation for a long period of time.

Money. Monetary policy --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Inflation (Finance) --- Economic stabilization --- Monetary policy --- -Monetary policy --- -Inflation (Finance) --- -Economic stabilization --- -Industrial productivity --- -Europa --- inflatie --- monetair beleid --- Oost-Europa --- 336.74 <4-11> --- politique monetaire --- inflation --- europe de l'est --- CIS / Commonwealth Of Independant States - Gos - Cei --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 333.844 --- 336.61 --- 338.70 --- 333.841 --- 331.33 --- 333.846.0 --- 330.05 --- 332.41 --- Productivity, Industrial --- TFP (Total factor productivity) --- Total factor productivity --- Industrial efficiency --- Production (Economic theory) --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- Finance --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector.--Oost-Europa --- oost europa --- Devaluatie en opwaardering. Stabilisering. J curve. --- Financieel beleid. --- Industrieën : Algemeenheden. Structuur en evolutie van de industrie. --- Inflatie. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden. --- Working papers --- 336.74 <4-11> Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector.--Oost-Europa --- Europa --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Inflatie --- Devaluatie en opwaardering. Stabilisering. J curve --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden --- Financieel beleid --- Industrieën : Algemeenheden. Structuur en evolutie van de industrie --- Centraal-Europa --- Inflation (Finance) - Former Soviet Republics --- Inflation (Finance) - Europe, Eastern --- Economic stabilization - Europe, Eastern --- Monetary policy - Former Soviet republics --- Monetary policy - Europe, Eastern --- Economic stabilization - Former Soviet republics --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Fiscal Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- International economics --- Disinflation --- Exchange rates --- Fiscal stance --- Price controls --- Prices --- Fiscal policy --- Government policy --- Balance of payments --- Russian Federation