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This book gives detailed information about the methods and data sources used to estimate one of the most important statistics for China – the national accounts. For the first time detailed information of this kind is published outside China. The introduction summarises the strengths and weaknesses of the methods used.

ational income -- China -- Statistics. --- Gross national product -- China -- Statistical methods. --- National income -- China -- Accounting -- Statistical methods. --- National income --- Gross national product --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Statistical methods --- Accounting --- GNP (Gross national product) --- National product, Gross --- Net national product --- Economics --- Statistics --- Wealth --- Income --- Flow of funds --- Statistical methods. --- China, People’s Republic --- Comptabilité nationale --- Produit national brut --- Revenu national --- Méthodes statistiques --- Statistiques

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S06/0224 --- S10/0641 --- S06/0423 --- S06/0424 --- politique economique --- commerce exterieur --- investissements --- chine --- China: Politics and government--People's Republic: central government: since 1976 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Foreign trade and economic relations: since 1989 --- China: Politics and government--CCP: 1976 - 1989 --- China: Politics and government--CCP: since 1989 --- economisch beleid --- buitenlandse handel --- investeringen --- china --- China --- Commercial policy. --- Economic policy --- Commercial policy --- 1976 --- -Congresses

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China encountered problems preserving economic stability while pursuing reforms aimed at increasing its economic flexibility and efficiency. This paper examines China's experience with market-oriented reforms since 1978, offering lessons for other centrally planned economies in the midst of transition to free markets.

Taxes --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Money. Monetary policy --- China --- Fiscal policy --- Monetary policy --- Economic policy --- CN / China - Chine --- 331.31 --- 331.30 --- 331.33 --- 331.32 --- 338.26 <510> --- 338.24 <510> --- chine --- politique economique --- politique fiscale --- politique monetaire --- reforme economique --- -Fiscal policy --- -330.05 --- 338.951 --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Economisch beleid. --- Economische toestand. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Structuur van de economie. --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--?<510> --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--?<510> --- china --- economisch beleid --- fiscaal beleid --- monetair beleid --- economische hervorming --- Government policy --- -Working papers --- 338.24 <510> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--?<510> --- 338.26 <510> Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--?<510> --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- 330.05 --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Structuur van de economie --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Working papers --- Fiscal policy - China --- Monetary policy - China --- China - Economic policy - 1976 --- -Monetary policy --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Exports and Imports --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Fiscal Policy --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Monetary economics --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Expenditure --- Credit --- Prices --- Money --- Expenditures, Public --- China, People's Republic of

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Is China a rogue donor, as some media pundits suggest? Or is China helping the developing world pave a pathway out of poverty, as the Chinese claim? In the last few years, China's aid program has leapt out of the shadows. Media reports about huge aid packages, support for pariah regimes, regiments of Chinese labor, and the ruthless exploitation of workers and natural resources in some of the poorest countries in the world sparked fierce debates. These debates, however, took place with very few hard facts. China's tradition of secrecy about its aid fueled rumors and speculation, making it difficult to gauge the risks and opportunities provided by China's growing embrace. (Bron: covertekst)

Economic assistance, Chinese --- Aide économique chinoise --- Africa --- Afrique --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- Economic conditions. --- S20110221.jpg --- China --- Afrika --- 405.2 --- 406 --- Aide économique chinoise --- Conditions économiques --- Africa - Economic conditions. --- Africa - Politics and government - 1960-. --- Economic assistance, Chinese - Africa. --- CN / China - Chine --- S10/0688 --- S09/0800 --- #SBIB:327H18 --- #SBIB:328H52 --- chine --- investissements etrangers --- afrique --- politique étrangère générale --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Africa-China economic relations --- China: Foreign relations and world politics--China and Africa --- Buitenlandse politiek: Azië --- Instellingen en beleid: China --- china --- buitenlandse investeringen --- afrika --- buitenlandse politiek algemeen --- Chinese economic assistance --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- 339.113 --- 338.340 --- 338.8 --- 327.1 --- #SBIB:327.4H74 --- economisch beleid --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Economische groei. --- Buitenlandse politiek. Economische sancties. --- Ontwikkelingshulp en -samenwerking --- politique economique --- International economic relations --- Politics and government. --- Buitenlandse politiek. Economische sancties --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Economische groei --- Buitenlandse investeringen --- Foreign economic relations --- E-books --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Economic assistance, Chinese - Africa --- Africa - Politics and government - 1960 --- -Africa - Economic conditions. --- Africa - Economic conditions

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This paper reviews China's experience with market-oriented reform since 1978, including domestic reforms, the opening of the economy to foreign trade and investment, and the decentralization of decision making. It identifies special conditions that may have affected China's capacity to implement reforms, assesses the impact of the reforms on the structure of the economy and on its integration into the world economy, examines the effect of the reforms on macroeconomic management and stability, and draws implications for the direction of China's future reform strategy.

Economic policy and planning (general) --- China --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- 338.24 <510> --- 338 <510> --- 338 --- (510) --- --- chine --- economie de marche libre --- systemes economiques --- CN / China - Chine --- 331.31 --- 331.30 --- 338.40 --- 331.33 --- 331.32 --- 330.05 --- 338.951 --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--?<510> --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--?<510> --- china --- vrije markteconomie --- economische systemen --- Economisch beleid. --- Economische toestand. --- Industrieel beleid: algemeenheden. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Structuur van de economie. --- -Economic conditions --- -Economic policy --- -Working papers --- 338 <510> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--?<510> --- 338.24 <510> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--?<510> --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Structuur van de economie --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Industrieel beleid: algemeenheden --- Working papers --- China - Economic conditions - 1976-2000 --- China - Economic policy - 1976-2000 --- Banks and Banking --- Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Infrastructure --- Trade: General --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Labor Economics: General --- International economics --- Finance --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Public ownership --- nationalization --- Banking --- Labour --- income economics --- Exports --- Foreign direct investment --- Imports --- Public enterprises --- International trade --- Labor --- Balance of payments --- Economic sectors --- Investments, Foreign --- Government business enterprises --- Labor economics --- China, People's Republic of