Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

L'euro n'est pas une monnaie spontanée, mais l'aboutissement d'un rapport de forces nationales découlant de la réunification allemande. Si les premières années de cette devise, introduite en 1999, ont été baignées dans un contexte économique favorable, la crise bancaire de 2008 et la banqueroute grecque en ont dévoilé les failles. Les différents États membres n'ont pas pas partagé leurs finances publiques ni créé d'organe politique destineé à aligner les économies. L'euro n'est plus porté par un élan politique commun, parce que la différence de croissance entre les pays européens s'accoît et que la prospérité n'est plus partagée. Aujourd'hui, les rentiers du Nord européen se plaignent de taux d'intérêt négatifs tandis que le chômage du Sud européen suffoque sous une monnaie trop forte. L'euro n'a pas apporté suffisamment d'intégration politique et de croissance. Cette monnaie pourrait susciter son propre sabordage si sa gestion n'est pas repensée dans le sens d'une grande solidarité financière et d'une compréhension sociopolitique accrue des différents États membres. Plus que jamais, la perpétuation de l'euro repose sur le fragile équilibre de l'axe franco-allemand. Sans sursaut moral et une action politique décisive, un fait inattendu pourait conduire à une sécession monétaire ou, pire, déclarer un véritable schisme qui mettrait fin à l'une des plus stupéfiantes expériences de l'histoire des monnaies

economie --- geld --- 334.10 --- BPB1801 --- Monnaie européenne --- Politique monétaire --- Euro --- monnaie --- Algemene economie : algemeenheden --- Europese munteenheid --- Monetair beleid --- European Union countries --- Economic policy --- euras --- ευρώ --- евро --- euro --- európske peniaze --- EUR --- euromynt --- Eiropas vienotā valūta --- ekijs --- евро банкнота --- európska účtovná jednotka --- ewro --- Eiropas norēķinu vienība --- EUA --- eurosedlar --- Eiropas valūtas vienība --- единствена европска валута --- Euroopan valuutta --- Euros --- euros --- евро монета --- euromunt --- jedinstvena europska valuta --- norēķinu vienība --- účtovná jednotka --- európska menová jednotka --- eira --- euró --- evro --- política monetaria --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- европска валута --- waluta europejska --- monedă europeană --- moneda europea --- europæisk mønt --- Europäische Währung --- europska valuta --- Euroopa valuuta --- valuta Ewropea --- moneta europea --- европейска валута --- monedha europiane --- moeda europeia --- evropska valuta --- Eiropas valūta --- evropská měna --- európai valuta --- ευρωπαϊκό νόμισμα --- európska mena --- eurooppalainen raha --- europeisk valuta --- European currency --- Europos valiuta --- Europos valiutos vienetas --- ευρωπαϊκή νομισματική μονάδα --- unidade de conta --- Europese valutaeenheid --- unità di conto --- njësi e llogarisë --- Europese rekeneenheid --- Euroopan rahayksikkö --- Euroopan laskentayksikkö --- unidad monetaria europea --- europæisk valutaenhed --- Europäische Rechnungseinheit --- ERE --- UCE --- evropská měnová jednotka --- europeisk valutaenhet --- räkneenhet --- unité de compte européenne --- evropská zúčtovací jednotka --- unit of account --- ευρωπαϊκή λογιστική μονάδα --- njësi e monedhës europiane --- arvestusühik --- unidade monetária europeia --- regningsenhed --- európai elszámolási egység --- unité de compte --- ELY --- NJLLE --- omräkningsenhet --- unitate de cont --- valutaenhet --- európai valutaegység --- Rechnungseinheit --- europæisk møntenhed --- europeisk räkneenhet --- europska novčana jedinica --- europæisk valuta --- ΕΛΜ --- rekeneenheid --- Euroopa arvestusühik --- unité monétaire européenne --- EAV --- unidad de cuenta europea --- unidade de conta europeia --- europæisk regningsenhed --- unitate europeană de cont --- apskaitos vienetas --- evropská účetní jednotka --- λογιστική μονάδα --- unidad de cuenta --- njësi e llogarisë europiane --- laskentayksikkö --- EEE --- unità monetaria europea --- Europäische Währungseinheit --- elszámolási egység --- European unit of account --- Euroopa rahaühik --- Europos apskaitos vienetas --- európai pénz --- RE --- unità di conto europea --- ΕΝΜ --- unitate monetară europeană --- europeisk omräkningsenhet --- EAÜ --- Euro. --- Money --- Monnaie européenne --- Politique monétaire --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- airgeadra Eorpach --- Money - European Union countries.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

De Verenigde Staten van Amerika domineren het wereldnieuws op economisch, monetair, militair en politiek vlak. Hun invloed op de wereldhandel is ondanks de opkomst van nieuwe geïndustrialiseerde grootmachten als China, India en Brazilië nog altijd zeer groot. Een groei of recessie van de Amerikaanse economie heeft een belangrijke impact op de wereldeconomie. Ook op monetair vlak weerspiegelt de dollar het economische belang van de Verenigde Staten als supermacht. Zo worden de belangrijkste grondstoffen nog altijd uitgedrukt in dollar. Het behoeft geen betoog dat de Verenigde Staten ook op militair vlak en daaraan gekoppeld de ruimtevaart nog altijd een belangrijke macht zijn. Dit boek behandelt de Verenigde Staten op een multidisciplinaire wijze. Naast een uitgebreide geschiedkundige analyse en een bespreking van de belangrijkste politieke instellingen en actoren, vindt de lezer in dit boek ook een juridisch en economisch overzicht.

VS --- Verenigde Staten ; politiek --- BPB9999 --- etats-unis --- economie --- politique monetaire --- 407 --- verenigde staten --- monetair beleid --- BPB2103 --- États-Unis --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Združene države --- United States --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Verenigde Staten --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- САД --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- política monetaria --- politique monétaire --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- Internal politics --- History of North America --- geschiedenis --- staatsinrichting --- belastingen (economie) --- staatsinstellingen --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Public law. Constitutional law --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- États-Unis

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

De euro had de landen van Europa dichter bij elkaar moeten brengen en voorspoed moeten brengen. Het tegenovergestelde is gebeurd. De crisis van 2008 bracht de feilen van de gezamenlijke munt aan het licht. De stilstand van Europa en haar slechte vooruitzichten zijn het resultaat van de fundamentele tekortkomingen van de eu: economische integratie zonder politieke eenwording, en een Europese structuur die de verschillen vergroot in plaats van verkleint. De vraag is dan ook: kan de euro worden gered ? Joseph E. Stiglitz laat zien hoe ondoordacht het is dat de Europese Centrale Bank zich voornamelijk bezighoudt met het bestrijden van de inflatie en hij toont hoe bezuinigingen Europa hebben veroordeeld tot economische stilstand. Stiglitz schetst drie mogelijke toekomstscenarios. Het eerste behelst fundamentele veranderingen in de organisatie van de eurozone en in de maatregelen die de landen die het meest te lijden hebben krijgen opgelegd. Het tweede gaat uit van een doordacht uitgevoerde opheffing van de eu en het derde bestaat uit een totaal nieuw systeem dat uitgaat van een flexibele euro.Bron : http://www.bol.com

BPB1611 --- Monnaie européenne --- Union européenne --- 262 Europese economische en monetaire politiek --- Politique monétaire --- Banque centrale européenne --- Euro --- Eurocrisis (2010-) --- Eu ; economische politiek --- euro --- Europese munteenheid --- Europese unie --- Monetair beleid --- Europese centrale bank --- Eenheidsmunt --- Europa --- Toekomstvisies --- Internationale economie --- Internationale economische politiek --- Europese Centrale Bank --- Banco Central Europeu --- Европска централна банка --- European Central Bank --- Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα --- Europos Centrinis Bankas --- il-Bank Ċentrali Ewropew --- Európska centrálna banka --- Banca centrale europea --- Den Europæiske Centralbank --- An Banc Ceannais Eorpach --- Banka Qendrore Europiane --- Europäische Zentralbank --- Europska središnja banka --- Европейска централна банка --- Europejski Bank Centralny --- Euroopa Keskpank --- Eiropas Centrālā banka --- Európai Központi Bank --- Evropska centralna banka --- Banco Central Europeo --- Banca Centrală Europeană --- Europeiska centralbanken --- Euroopan keskuspankki --- Evropská centrální banka --- EZB --- EKT --- ECB --- Evropská ústřední banka --- EBC --- EKP --- EKB --- ústřední banka --- BĊE --- BQE --- ЕЦБ --- Europos centrinis bankas --- BCE --- política monetaria --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- европска валута --- waluta europejska --- monedă europeană --- moneda europea --- europæisk mønt --- Europäische Währung --- europska valuta --- Euroopa valuuta --- valuta Ewropea --- moneta europea --- европейска валута --- monedha europiane --- moeda europeia --- evropska valuta --- Eiropas valūta --- evropská měna --- európai valuta --- ευρωπαϊκό νόμισμα --- európska mena --- eurooppalainen raha --- europeisk valuta --- European currency --- Europos valiuta --- Europos valiutos vienetas --- ευρωπαϊκή νομισματική μονάδα --- unidade de conta --- Europese valutaeenheid --- unità di conto --- njësi e llogarisë --- Europese rekeneenheid --- Euroopan rahayksikkö --- Euroopan laskentayksikkö --- unidad monetaria europea --- europæisk valutaenhed --- Europäische Rechnungseinheit --- ERE --- UCE --- evropská měnová jednotka --- europeisk valutaenhet --- räkneenhet --- unité de compte européenne --- evropská zúčtovací jednotka --- unit of account --- ευρωπαϊκή λογιστική μονάδα --- njësi e monedhës europiane --- arvestusühik --- unidade monetária europeia --- regningsenhed --- EUA --- európai elszámolási egység --- unité de compte --- ELY --- NJLLE --- omräkningsenhet --- unitate de cont --- valutaenhet --- európai valutaegység --- Rechnungseinheit --- europæisk møntenhed --- europeisk räkneenhet --- europska novčana jedinica --- europæisk valuta --- ΕΛΜ --- rekeneenheid --- Euroopa arvestusühik --- unité monétaire européenne --- EAV --- unidad de cuenta europea --- unidade de conta europeia --- europæisk regningsenhed --- unitate europeană de cont --- apskaitos vienetas --- evropská účetní jednotka --- λογιστική μονάδα --- unidad de cuenta --- njësi e llogarisë europiane --- laskentayksikkö --- EEE --- unità monetaria europea --- Europäische Währungseinheit --- elszámolási egység --- European unit of account --- Euroopa rahaühik --- Europos apskaitos vienetas --- európai pénz --- RE --- unità di conto europea --- ΕΝΜ --- unitate monetară europeană --- europeisk omräkningsenhet --- EAÜ --- EURO --- Toekomstvisie --- Internationale politiek --- Crisis --- Cultuur --- Economische politiek --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- airgeadra Eorpach --- 340 --- Nobelprijs economie --- ECB (Europese Centrale Bank) --- economie --- économie --- Banque centrale européenne --- Monnaie européenne --- Union européenne --- Politique monétaire --- economische politiek.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The first twenty years of the European Central Bank offer a unique insight into how a central bank can navigate macroeconomic insecurity and crisis. This volume examines the structures and decision-making processes behind the complex measures taken by the ECB to tackle some of the toughest economic challenges in the history of modern Europe. "The 20th anniversary of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) offers an opportunity to look back on the ECB's record and learn lessons that can improve the conduct of policy in the future. This book charts the way the ECB has defined, interpreted and applied its monetary policy framework-its strategy-over the years from its inception, in search of evidence and lessons that can inform those reflections. Our "Tale of Two Decades" is largely a tale of "two regimes": one-stretching slightly beyond the ECB's mid-point-marked by decent growth in real incomes and a distribution of shocks to inflation almost universally to the upside; and the second-starting well into the post-Lehman period-characterised by endemic instability and crisis, with the distribution of shocks eventually switching from inflationary to continuously disinflationary. We show how the most defining feature of the ECB's monetary policy framework, its characteristic definition of price stability with a hard 2% ceiling, functioned as a key shock-absorber in the relatively high-inflation years prior to the crisis, but offered a softer defence in the face of the disinflationary forces that hit the euro area in its aftermath. The imperative to halt persistent disinflation in the post-crisis era therefore called for a radical, unprecedented policy response, comprising negative policy rates, enhanced forms of forward guidance, a large asset purchase programme and targeted long-term loans to banks. We study the multidimensional interactions among these four instruments and quantify their impact on inflation and the macroeconomy"--

Monetary policy. --- Financial crises. --- European Central Bank. --- Europese Centrale Bank --- inflatie --- deflatie --- monetair beleid --- política monetaria --- politique monétaire --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- deflazzjoni --- deflácia --- дефлация --- дефлација --- díbhoilsciú --- deflacija --- déflation --- deflace --- deflazione --- deflație --- Deflation --- deflation --- deflacion --- αντιπληθωρισμός --- deflaatio --- deflācija --- deflação --- defliacija --- deflación --- defláció --- deflatsioon --- deflacja --- deflációs politika --- deflationistische Politik --- politica deflazionistica --- deflationspolitik --- дефлациска политика --- politique déflationniste --- αντιπληθωριστική πολιτική --- política deflacionista --- defliacinė politika --- gap deflazionistico --- politică deflaționistă --- deflācijas politika --- дефлациски тенденции --- deflaatiopolitiikka --- recessione --- deflatsioonipoliitika --- stagnazione --- politikë deflacioniste --- deflační politika --- deflatoire politiek --- deflačná politika --- deflationary policy --- инфлација --- inflacion --- inflācija --- boilsciú --- inflație --- πληθωρισμός --- inflación --- infláció --- инфлация --- inflace --- inflation --- inflacija --- inflazione --- inflaatio --- inflácia --- inflatsioon --- Inflation --- infliacija --- inflação --- inflacja --- inflazzjoni --- stopa inflacije --- stagflacija --- estagflação --- taux d'inflation --- míra inflace --- stagflācija --- stagflatie --- inflācijas līmenis --- tasso d'inflazione --- boilsciú praghsanna --- stagflace --- norma e inflacionit --- rate of inflation --- stagfliacija --- lotta all'inflazione --- stagnace spojená s inflací --- taxa de inflação --- inflationsbekämpning --- inflationstakt --- стагфлација --- lucha contra la inflación --- пад на вредноста на валутата --- stagflatsioon --- võitlus inflatsiooniga --- antiinflacijska politika --- inflatiebestrijding --- infláció elleni küzdelem --- fight against inflation --- lutte contre l'inflation --- estanflación --- inflationsbekæmpelse --- stagflácia --- stagflazione --- kova su infliacija --- lufta kundër inflacionit --- infliacijos dydis --- staflacion --- inflazione galoppante --- stagfláció --- inflationsrate --- inflatsioonimäär --- politica antinflazionistica --- Stagflation --- znehodnocení peněz --- tasa de inflación --- раст на цените --- boj proti inflaci --- inflatiepeil --- επίπεδο πληθωρισμού --- Bekämpfung der Inflation --- stagflation --- cīņa pret inflāciju --- lupta împotriva inflației --- inflaation torjuminen --- rata inflației --- inflationstryck --- стапка на инфлација --- καταπολέμηση του πληθωρισμού --- miera inflácie --- inflazione da domanda --- stagflaatio --- Inflationsrate --- στασιμοπληθωρισμός --- inflációs ráta --- boj proti inflácii --- хиперинфлација --- luta contra a inflação --- stagflație --- Banco Central Europeu --- Европска централна банка --- European Central Bank --- Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα --- Europos Centrinis Bankas --- il-Bank Ċentrali Ewropew --- Európska centrálna banka --- Banca centrale europea --- Den Europæiske Centralbank --- An Banc Ceannais Eorpach --- Banque centrale européenne --- Banka Qendrore Europiane --- Europäische Zentralbank --- Europska središnja banka --- Европейска централна банка --- Europejski Bank Centralny --- Euroopa Keskpank --- Eiropas Centrālā banka --- Európai Központi Bank --- Evropska centralna banka --- Banco Central Europeo --- Banca Centrală Europeană --- Europeiska centralbanken --- Euroopan keskuspankki --- Evropská centrální banka --- EZB --- EKT --- ECB --- Evropská ústřední banka --- EBC --- EKP --- EKB --- ústřední banka --- BĊE --- BQE --- ЕЦБ --- Europos centrinis bankas --- BCE --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- finances internationales --- internationale finanser --- διεθνή δημοσιονομικά --- finanças internacionais --- međunarodne financije --- finanse międzynarodowe --- tarptautiniai finansai --- меѓународни финансии --- finanze internazionali --- међународне финансије --- kansainvälinen rahoitustoimi --- internationale financiën --- finanzas internacionales --- международни финанси --- finanzi internazzjonali --- financa ndërkombëtare --- Internationale Finanzierung --- internationella finanser --- mezinárodní finance --- medzinárodné financie --- finanțe internaționale --- international finance --- starptautiskās finanses --- mednarodne finance --- nemzetközi pénzügyek --- rahvusvaheline rahandus --- кредитна линија --- airgeadais idirnáisiúnta --- Internationale Finanzierung

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Les banques centrales n'ont jamais été aussi... centrales pour l'économie. Longtemps restées des institutions austères et peu en vue pour le grand public, elles sont revenues sur le devant de la scène depuis la crise financière de 2008. Elles ont ensuite joué un rôle déterminant pendant la crise Covid, lors de laquelle elles ont acheté des milliers de milliards de dette publique et ont permis aux économies de ne pas sombrer. Le mode d'action des banques centrales a beaucoup changé ces dernières années : leurs politiques de taux ont radicalement changé, avec le passage du simple pilotage des taux directeurs à la forward guidance et aux taux négatifs ; elles utilisent leurs bilans de façon beaucoup plus systématique comme des outils de politique monétaire avec les programmes de quantitative easing et les opérations de refinancement des banques de longue durée ; elles accompagnent la digitalisation de l'économie en planchant sur des projets de monnaies numériques ; avec les grands défis du XXIe siècle, les missions qui leur sont confiées sont amenées à encore évoluer. Ce manuel s'adresse aux étudiants et aux enseignants en Licence d'économie, de gestion, ainsi qu'à ceux des écoles de management

Banks and banking, Central --- Monetary policy --- Electronic funds transfers --- banque centrale --- récession économique --- modèle économique --- institution financière --- finančna institucija --- instituição financeira --- instytucja finansowa --- finantseerimisasutus --- Finanzinstitution --- instituții financiare --- rahoituslaitos --- χρηματοπιστωτικός οργανισμός --- institiúid airgeadais --- финансиска институција --- финансијска установа --- finansielt institut --- финансова институция --- finansinstitut --- finanční instituce --- institucion financiar --- finančná inštitúcia --- istituto finanziario --- pénzügyi intézmény --- finanšu iestāde --- finansų įstaiga --- istituzzjoni finanzjarja --- institución financiera --- financijska ustanova --- financial institution --- financiële instelling --- Geldinstitut --- financijska organizacija --- finansiel institution --- établissement financier --- χρηματοπιστωτικό ίδρυμα --- entidad financiera --- Finanzinstitut --- sistema financiero --- estabelecimento financeiro --- pénzintézet --- finanční ústav --- financijska institucija --- finansbolag --- ekonomický model --- Wirtschaftsmodell --- model ekonomiczny --- ekonominis modelis --- model ekonomik --- taloudellinen malli --- økonomisk model --- ekonomikas modelis --- modelo económico --- model economic --- икономически модел --- mudell ekonomiku --- economic model --- majandusmudel --- gazdasági modell --- ekonomski model --- samhail eacnamaíoch --- економски модел --- οικονομικό υπόδειγμα --- modello economico --- economisch model --- ekonomisk modell --- ekonometriskais modelis --- modèle économétrique --- økonometrisk model --- econometric model --- οικονομικό μοντέλο --- econometrisch model --- model econometric --- ekonometrinen malli --- modello econometrico --- model ekonometrik --- οικονομετρικό υπόδειγμα --- ökonomisches Modell --- ekonometrisk modell --- ökonomeetriline mudel --- gospodarski model --- ekonometrinis modelis --- економетриски модел --- οικονομετρικό μοντέλο --- ekonometrický model --- ökonometriai modell --- ökonometrisches Modell --- modelo econométrico --- економска рецесија --- rënie ekonomike --- ekonomikas lejupslīde --- recesiune economică --- Rezession --- икономическа рецесия --- ekonomikos nuosmukis --- ekonomska recesija --- economische recessie --- hospodářská recese --- gospodarska recesija --- økonomisk recession --- gazdasági recesszió --- recessione economica --- economic recession --- cúlú eacnamaíoch --- talouden taantuma --- reċessjoni ekonomika --- recession --- οικονομική ύφεση --- привредна рецесија --- recesión económica --- majanduslangus --- recesja gospodarcza --- recessão económica --- hospodárska recesia --- decelerazione della crescita economica --- økonomisk afmatning --- bankovna kriza --- criză economică --- hospodářská deprese --- krizë ekonomike --- ekonominės padėties blogėjimas --- deterioramento dell'economia --- desaceleración de la economía --- zhoršení hospodářství --- deterioração da economia --- détérioration de l'économie --- talouden laskusuhdanne --- crisi economica --- економска криза --- majanduse madalseis --- ekonomisk recession --- forringelse af økonomien --- wirtschaftliche Depression --- lågkonjunktur --- majanduse halvenemine --- gazdasági depresszió --- økonomisk depression --- depresion ekonomik --- hospodářská krize --- lama --- økonomisk krise --- hospodárska kríza --- economische crisis --- verval van de economie --- Verschlechterung der Wirtschaft --- konjunkturální krize --- crise économique --- përkeqësim i ekonomisë --- zastavení hospodářského růstu --- economic crisis --- Konjunkturkrise --- οικονομική καταστροφή --- depresión económica --- ekonominė krizė --- глобална финансиска криза --- deterioration of the economy --- cúlú eacnamaíochta --- hospodársky pokles --- økonomisk tilbagegang --- economische depressie --- ekonomska depresija --- κατάρρευση της οικονομίας --- majanduskriis --- crise económica --- gazdasági válság --- contracción económica --- lavkonjunktur --- ekonomisk kris --- οικονομική κρίση --- depressão económica --- financijska kriza --- dépression économique --- економска депресија --- ekonomický útlum --- depression --- a gazdaság hanyatlása --- depressione economica --- úpadok hospodárstva --- stagnace --- ekonominis nuosmukis --- talouskriisi --- pokles konjunktury --- crisis económica --- ekonomiskā krīze --- Rückgang der Konjunktur --- economic depression --- försämring av ekonomin --- ekonomisk depression --- Wirtschaftskrise --- επιδείνωση της οικονομίας --- ekonomska kriza --- hanyatló gazdaság --- konjunkturnedgång --- ekonomiskās situācijas pasliktināšanās --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- politique monétaire --- monnaie virtuelle --- virtuális fizetőeszköz --- virtuele munteenheid --- virtuaalivaluutta --- виртуална валута --- virtuell valuta --- moeda virtual --- virtuālā valūta --- virtuální měna --- munita virtwali --- virtual currency --- virtualioji valiuta --- virtuálna mena --- virtualna valuta --- waluta wirtualna --- virtuaalvääring --- valuta virtuale --- moneda virtual --- εικονικό νόμισμα --- virtuelle Währung --- monedă virtuală --- виртуелна валута --- virtuel valuta --- airgeadra fíorúil --- cibermoeda --- kybernetická měna --- virtuaaliraha --- MV --- munita ċibernetika --- kriptovaliuta --- cybervaluta --- kryptomena --- cyber-monnaie --- digitale munteenheid --- moeda digital --- digitális fizetőeszköz --- cryptomunt --- criptomonedă --- criptovaluta --- kryptoraha --- système de monnaie virtuelle --- kryptoměna --- bitmonēta --- criptomoeda --- cryptovaluta --- criptomoneda --- internetes fizetőeszköz --- regime de moeda virtual --- criptea-airgeadra --- Bitcoin --- sistema de moneda virtual --- cyber currency --- system waluty wirtualnej --- VCS --- virtuelle Währungen --- kyberraha --- virtuele valuta --- kibervalūta --- cryptocurrency --- kryptovaluta --- ВВ --- crypto-monnaie --- Cyberwährung --- sustav virtualne valute --- σύστημα εικονικού νομίσματος --- systém virtuálnych mien --- munita kriptografika --- kybernetická mena --- waluta kryptograficzna --- dinero virtual --- systém virtuálních měn --- kriptovaluta --- sistem de monedă virtuală --- криптовалута --- cybermunt --- kriptonauda --- kriptovalūta --- virtuelles Währungssystem --- digitale munt --- monedă cibernetică --- moneda digital --- bitkoinas --- virtuaalivaluuttajärjestelmä --- virtuālās valūtas sistēma --- kybervaluutta --- RMV --- virtuali valiuta --- sistem virtualnih valut --- схема за виртуална валута --- waluta internetowa --- virtual currency scheme --- виртуална парична единица --- kibervaluta --- kryptowaluta --- cibervaluta --- кибервалута --- κυβερνονόμισμα --- sistema di valuta virtuale --- kryptovaluutta --- küberraha --- bitcoin --- bitmoneta --- virtuaalinen raha --- virtuális pénznem --- Kryptowährung --- digital valuta --- κρυπτονόμισμα --- virtualiosios valiutos sistema --- биткойн --- SMV --- skema ta’ muniti virtwali --- spletna valuta --- kriptopénz --- VC --- moeda eletrónica --- internetska valuta --- política monetaria --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- Banques centrales. --- Politique monétaire. --- Monnaie électronique. --- 333.80 --- 333.111.0 --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- récession économique --- modèle économique --- institution financière --- politique monétaire