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Alexis de Tocqueville fut à plus d'un titre un homme de son temps. Grand penseur, ennemi de tous les despotismes, il refusa de se contenter de la théorie, prenant une part active aux événements politiques troublés de son époque. Dans cette biographie appelée à faire date, Olivier Zunz révèle comment ce jeune aristocrate français conçut, le premier, une théorie générale de la démocratie moderne. Son voyage aux États-Unis en 1831-1832, à l'âge de vingt-cinq ans, fut pour lui une révélation, la découverte d'une société où l'égalité est source de liberté. Le succès de son livre majeur De la démocratie en Amérique consolida son engagement. Député, ministre de la IIe République, il se mit au service de grandes causes : l'abolition de l'esclavage, la réhabilitation des criminels ou la liberté de l'enseignement avec l'espoir de réconcilier État et Église. Mais son nationalisme l'aveugla, jusqu'à soutenir la férocité du projet colonial en Algérie. Refusant de soutenir le Second Empire, Tocqueville consacra ses dernières années à repenser l'histoire d'une Révolution française « entreprise pour la liberté » mais « aboutissant au despotisme », tragiquement. Une leçon pour comprendre le monde contemporain. --

biographie --- histoire contemporaine --- démocratie --- nationalisme --- personnalité politique --- stair chomhaimseartha --- contemporary history --- suvremena povijest --- historia contemporánea --- samtidshistoria --- sodobna zgodovina --- Geschichte der Gegenwart --- istorie contemporană --- storia contemporanea --- hedendaagse geschiedenis --- soudobá historie --- nykyhistoria --- súčasné dejiny --- lähiajalugu --- šiuolaikinė istorija --- História Contemporânea --- samtidshistorie --- legújabb kori történelem --- σύγχρονη ιστορία --- histori bashkëkohore --- storja kontemporanja --- съвременна история --- jauno laiku vēsture --- historia współczesna --- современа историја --- савремена историја --- tegenwoordige tijd --- età contemporanea --- gegenwärtige Epoche --- современа епоха --- историја на новата ера --- nutidshistoria --- historie současnosti --- nykyaika --- σύγχρονη εποχή --- nutidshistorie --- современа ера --- Gegenwartsgeschichte --- σύγχρονα χρόνια --- nutid --- nieuwste geschiedenis --- epoka bashkëkohore --- jelenkor --- Idade Contemporânea --- актуелна историја --- âge contemporain --- contemporary era --- suvremena era --- Edad Contemporánea --- nüüdisaeg --- současná historie --- samtid --- époque contemporaine --- šiuolaikinė era --- национализъм --- kansallisuusaate --- nazzjonaliżmu --- nationalism --- náisiúnachas --- nacionalizam --- nacionalismus --- nacionālisms --- национализам --- nacionalizëm --- Nationalismus --- nacionalizmus --- naționalism --- nacionalismo --- nacionalizem --- rahvuslus --- nazionalismo --- nacjonalizm --- εθνικισμός --- nacionalizmas --- σωβινισμός --- sciovinismo --- sovinizmus --- шовинизъм --- chovinismo --- chauvinisme --- Chauvinismus --- шовинизам --- şovinism --- szowinizm --- sovinismi --- chauvinismo --- šovinizmas --- šovinismus --- šovinism --- chauvinism --- šovinizam --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- demokratija --- daonlathas --- democrație --- democracy --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- democratie --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- politiek pluralisme --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- elulookirjeldus --- bijografija --- beathaisnéis --- Biografie --- biography --- elämäkerta --- biografia --- biografija --- biografía --- βιογραφία --- biografie --- životopis --- življenjepis --- биография --- биографија --- életrajz --- biogrāfija --- biografi --- autobiografi --- önéletrajz --- autobiography --- gyvenimo aprašymas --- autobiografija --- autobiografía --- semblanza --- biografický slovník --- autobiografie --- autobiogrāfija --- автобиографија --- omaelämäkerta --- självbiografi --- biográfia --- biograafia --- autobiografia --- önéletírás --- selvbiografi --- αυτοβιογραφία --- Biographie --- Autobiografie --- memoárová literatura --- autobiographie --- autobiograafia --- Tocqueville, Alexis de, --- Tocqueville, Alexis Charles Henri Maurice Clérel de, --- Tokvilʹ, Alekseĭ de, --- De Tokvilʹ, Alekseĭ, --- Tokvilʹ, Aleksis de, --- De Tocqueville, Alexis, --- Tokuviru, Alexis, de, --- Toqueville, Alexis de, --- טוקוויל, אלכסיס דה --- توكڤيل، ألكسي دو، --- Tūkvīl, Āliksī dū, --- توکويل، آلکسى دو --- Clérel, Alexis Henri Charles de, --- политичка фигура --- polaiteoir --- personalitate politică --- политическа личност --- politicus --- politik/politička --- politična osebnost --- figura política --- personalità politica --- poliitikko --- πολιτικό πρόσωπο --- personalidade política --- politiski nozīmīga persona --- persunaġġ politiku --- politiker --- Politiker --- polityk --- политичар --- politikan --- political figure --- politikus --- politikos veikėjas --- poliitik --- politik --- političar --- shtetar --- politician (male) --- politicien --- politiskā darbiniece --- politicienne --- femme politique --- politiķis --- politiku --- uomo politico --- statesman --- politician (female) --- valstsvīrs --- πολιτικός (η) --- politički vođa --- politička --- politikai személyiség --- donna politica --- politisk personlighed --- działacz sceny politycznej --- staatsvrouw --- mara fil-politika --- poliittinen henkilö --- działaczka sceny politycznej --- politická činitelka --- politický představitel --- mulher política --- politisk personlighet --- politikas --- politikai személy --- femeie politician --- државник --- politinis veikėjas --- om politic --- politiikan harjoittaja --- политическа фигура --- politický činiteľ --- politický predstaviteľ --- политичка личност --- om de stat --- politieke figuur --- politiķe --- политик --- politician --- πολιτικός --- státník --- politico --- staatsman --- politický činitel --- politiska personība --- politikant --- male politician --- politikė --- política --- πολιτικός (ο) --- politická představitelka --- politiskais darbinieks --- politikerin --- politica --- raġel fil-politika --- politikanta --- политички водач --- homme politique --- miespoliitikko --- politikusnő --- valstybės veikėjas --- clase política --- homem político --- female politician --- personalidad política --- politická činiteľka --- političarka --- politička ličnost --- personalità politika --- államférfi --- poliittinen johtaja --- πολιτική προσωπικότητα --- πολιτικός άνδρας --- γυναίκα πολιτικός --- politiciană --- folkvald --- político --- beslutsfattare --- donna in politica --- άνδρας πολιτικός --- naispoliitikko --- statista --- estadista --- naispoliitik --- homem de Estado