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Du bien-être des nations : Le rôle du capital humain et social
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ISBN: 926428589X 9264289518 Year: 2001 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Abstract

Dans un monde en rapide évolution, le progrès des nations, des sociétés et des individus est probablement plus que jamais lié à leur capacité d'adaptation au changement, ainsi qu'à leur capacité d'acquisition et de partage des connaissances. Cet ouvrage précise les concepts de capital humain et de capital social, et évalue leur incidence sur la croissance économique et le bien-être. Le concept de capital social est encore assez peu documenté car il est apparu très récemment dans le domaine des sciences économiques et sociales. Aussi cette étude se fonde-t-elle sur un certain nombre d'analyses empiriques qui suggèrent l'existence de liens potentiellement importants entre le capital humain et le capital social. Il semble bien que le capital humain et le capital social puissent contribuer de manière déterminante à tout un éventail de résultats positifs, de l'amélioration des revenus au bien-être personnel, en passant par la cohésion sociale. Rien n'indique que les investissements en capital humain ou en capital social soient systématiquement insuffisants. Pourtant, on se préoccupe de plus en plus de la répartition et de la qualité de chacune de ces formes de capital et des conséquences qui pourraient en découler pour le bien-être des générations futures. Certes, les pouvoirs publics n'ont guère la possibilité de modifier la qualité, le niveau et la répartition du capital humain et du capital social à court terme. Mais à long terme, il est un certain nombre de domaines dans lesquels les acteurs publics, privés et bénévoles peuvent contribuer à améliorer le capital humain comme le capital social.

The Well-being of Nations : The Role of Human and Social Capital
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9264185895 9789264189515 9789264185890 9786610083732 1280083735 9264189513 Year: 2001 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Abstract

In a rapidly changing world, the success of nations, communities and individuals may be linked, more than ever before, to how they adapt to change, learn and share knowledge. This report helps clarify the concepts of human and social capital and evaluates their impact on economic growth and well-being. Although the evidence on social capital is less developed, reflecting the novelty of the concept in economic and social science, the report draws on a number of empirical studies which suggest potentially important linkages between human and social capital. The evidence suggests that human and social capital can be of key importance in contributing to a wide range of positive outcomes, including higher income, life satisfaction and social cohesion. Although there is no evidence for systematic "under-investment" in either human or social capital, concerns are expressed about the distribution and quality of each form of capital and how this might impact on future well-being. There is limited scope for public policy to change the quality, stock and distribution of human and social capital in the short-term. However, a number of areas are discussed in which public, private and voluntary actors may leverage long-term improvements in both human and social capital.

Keywords

Economics --- Communication in education --- Economic development --- Education --- Human capital --- Social capital (Sociology) --- croissance economique --- education --- pays de l'ocde --- politique sociale --- prosperite et bien etre --- #SBIB:17H20 --- #SBIB:321H30 --- #SBIB:33H000 --- 330.123.6 --- 330.5 --- 710 Vorming --- #A0210A --- 330.123.6 Collectieve goederen. Dienstverlening --- Collectieve goederen. Dienstverlening --- 330.5 Volksvermogen. Gemeenschappelijk produkt --- Volksvermogen. Gemeenschappelijk produkt --- Capital, Social (Sociology) --- Sociology --- Human assets --- Human beings --- Human resources --- Capital --- Labor supply --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Citizen participation --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- economische groei --- opvoeding --- oeso landen --- sociale politiek --- welvaart en welzijn --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: algemeen --- Hedendaagse politieke en sociale theorieën (vanaf de 19de eeuw): algemeen (incl. utilitarisme, burgerschap) --- Economie: algemene werken --- Economic value --- Human capital. --- Social capital (Sociology). --- Recursos humanos. --- Citizen participation. --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Economic development. --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Social Capital

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