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"From the 6th century onwards, Syriac patristic florilegia - collections of Greek patristic excerpts in Syriac translation - progressively became a prominent form through which Syriac and Arab Christians shaped their knowledge of theology. In these collections, early Greek Christian literature underwent a substantial process of selection and re-organization. The papers collected in this volume study Syriac florilegia in their own right, as cultural products possessing their own specific textuality, and outline a phenomenology of Syriac patristic florilegia by mapping their diffusion and relevance in time and space, from the 6th to the 17th century, from the Roman Empire to China"--
Christian literature, Syriac --- Syriac literature --- Manuscripts, Syriac --- History and criticism. --- Syriac manuscripts --- Syriac language --- Syriac Christian literature
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"This volume presents the original text, accompanied by an English translation and commentary, of a hitherto unpublished Syriac composition, entitled the Marvels Found in the Great Cities and in the Seas and on the Islands. Produced by an unknown East Syrian Christian author during the late medieval or early modern period, this work offers a loosely organized catalogue of marvellous events, phenomena, and objects, natural as well as human-made, found throughout the world. The Marvels is a unique composition in that it bears witness to the creative adoption by Syriac Christians of the paradoxographical literary mode of ‘aǧā’ib that enjoyed great popularity among their Arabic- and Persian-speaking Muslim neighbours. In this composition, the East Syrian author blends together a number of different paradoxographical traditions: some inherited from the earlier Christian works in Syriac, such as the Alexander Romance, some borrowed directly or indirectly from Muslim geographical and other works, and some, apparently, circulating as a part of local oral lore. Combining entertainment and didacticism, he provides his audience with a fascinating panorama of imaginary geography, which at the same time has unmistakable Christian features.This edition makes a fascinating Syriac work available to a wider audience, and provides detailed insights into the rich assortment of traditions creatively woven together by its author. Thanks to the combination of the original text, English translation and commentary, it will be of interest to scholars and readers alike."
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Aloni focuses on three genres of the Zakho community's oral heritage: the proverb, the enriched biblical narrative and the folktale. Each chapter draws on the author's own fieldwork among members of the Zakho community now living in Jerusalem. He examines the proverb in its performative context, the rewritten biblical narrative of Ruth, Naomi and King David, and a folktale with the unusual theme of magical gender transformation. Insightfully breaking down these examples with analysis drawn from a variety of conceptual fields, Aloni succeeds in his mission to put the speakers of the language and their culture on equal footing with their speech.
Syriac literature. --- Aramaic literature --- History and criticism. --- Middle Eastern literature
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This volume takes us back to the roots of Christianity and exemplifies the significance of Syriac Theology for our time. Bringing together articles by scholars from diverse disciplines, this volume aims at a deeper understanding of the legacy, importance, and challenges of Syriac Theology. The articles in the first part of the volume focus on the biblical, exegetical, and christological tradition of the Syriac Orthodox Church. The articles in the second part of the volume explore the dialogical intertextuality between Syriac Christianity, Rabbinic Judaism, and the Quran.
Fathers of the church, Syriac. --- Islam --- Syrian churches --- Relations --- Syrian churches. --- Relations. --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Syriac Fathers of the church
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Sergius of Reshaina (d. 536) is a major figure in the history of the Syriac reception of Aristotle's logic. He studied philosophy and medicine in the late 5th century in Alexandria with the famous Ammonius Hermeiou, whose lectures formed the basis for Sergius' main philosophical work, his extensive Commentary on the Categories. In this treatise, Sergius adapted for his Christian audience the Alexandrian educational model and exegesis of Aristotle logical writings and in this way influenced subsequent centuries of Aristotelian studies in Syriac. The commentary contains an extensive introductory part which deals with the traditional set of preliminaries (prolegomena), e.g., the general division of sciences, the scope of Aristotle's logic in general and of his treatise Categories in particular, etc. Moreover, it includes excurses in natural philosophy and contains extensive "ations from Aristotle's Physics. Thus, Sergius' treatise not only introduced the tradition of exegesis of Aristotle to the Syriac world, but provided Syriac readers with a general introduction to philosophy and logic and thus paved the way for the transmission of Greek sciences and philosophy from Alexandria to Baghdad.
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In Architecture and Asceticism Loosley Leeming presents the first interdisciplinary exploration of Late Antique Syrian-Georgian relations available in English. The author takes an inter-disciplinary approach and examines the question from archaeological, art historical, historical, literary and theological viewpoints to try and explore the relationship as thoroughly as possible. Taking the Georgian belief that ‘Thirteen Syrian Fathers’ introduced monasticism to the country in the sixth century as a starting point, this volume explores the evidence for trade, cultural and religious relations between Syria and the Kingdom of Kartli (what is now eastern Georgia) between the fourth and seventh centuries CE. It considers whether there is any evidence to support the medieval texts and tries to place this posited relationship within a wider regional context.
Christianity. --- Church architecture --- Church architecture. --- Church history. --- Syriac Christians --- Syriac Christians. --- Orthodox Eastern Church --- Orthodox Eastern Church. --- History. --- Georgia (Republic). --- Syria. --- Christianity --- History --- Georgia (Republic) --- Ecclesiastical architecture --- Rood-lofts --- Christian art and symbolism --- Religious architecture --- Architecture, Gothic --- Church buildings --- Syrian Christians --- Christians --- Syriac Christians - Georgia (Republic) --- Christianity - Georgia (Republic) - History --- Christianity - Syria - History --- Church architecture - Syria --- Church architecture - Georgia (Republic) --- Archaeology by period / region
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In this critical exploration of the role of manuscripts in textual scholarship, Liv Ingeborg Lied studies the Syriac manuscript transmission of 2 Baruch. These manuscripts emerge as salient sources to the long life of 2 Baruch among Syriac speaking Christians, not merely witnesses to an early Jewish text. Inspired by the perspective of New Philology, Lied addresses manuscript materiality and paratextual features, the history of ownership, traces of active readers and liturgical use, and practices of excerption and re-identification. The author's main concerns are the methodological, epistemological and ethical challenges of exploring early Jewish writings that survive only in Christian transmission. Through engagement with the established academic narratives, she retells the story of 2 Baruch and makes a case for manuscript- and provenance-aware textual scholarship.
22.014 --- 229*214 --- 229*214 Syrische Baruch --- Syrische Baruch --- 22.014 Bijbel: tekstgeschiedenis; tekstkritiek:--inleidingen; werkinstrumenten --- Bijbel: tekstgeschiedenis; tekstkritiek:--inleidingen; werkinstrumenten --- Bible. --- Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch --- Apocalypse of Baruch (Syriac) --- 2nd Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- 2 Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- Second Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- II Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- Syriac Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- Baruch (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Buch Baruch --- First Baruch (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Book of Baruch --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Religion / Biblical Studies / Old Testament --- Religion / Biblical Studies --- Religion --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- manuscript studies --- New Philology --- Syriac manuscripts --- Methods, epistemology and ethics --- Jewish Texts in Christian transmission --- Altes Testament --- Kirchengeschichte --- Criticism, Textual --- Manuscripts --- Manuscripts.
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This book investigates the theories behind Semitic vocalisation and vowel phonology in the early medieval Middle East, tracing their evolution to identify points of intellectual contact between Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew linguists before the twelfth century.
Syriac language --- Arabic language --- Hebrew language --- Syriaque (Langue) --- Arabe (Langue) --- Hébreu (Langue) --- Vocalization. --- Vocalisation. --- Semitic languages --- Semitic languages, Northwest --- Aramaic language
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Maaloula, the last place in the world where the language of Christ, Aramaic, is spoken ... Nestled in the hollow of the Qalamoun mountains, the small village has never ceased to fascinate all travelers since the end of the 18th century. Indeed since that time, it has remained a sort of Orientalist "commonplace" where European scholars and missionaries thronged until the first half of the 20th century. The greatest orientalists like Theodor Nöldeke, adventurers such as Richard Burton and even Alexandre Dumas knew about the existence of Maaloula and devoted a few pages to him. Today, Maaloula has become a major tourist center which attracts no less than 150,000 annual visitors, Europeans of course but especially Iranians who come to seek in addition to the picturesque places, the illusions of a return to the sources. By crossing archives and speeches on Maaloula for almost two centuries, Frédéric Pichon brings to light, along with the Christian memory of a rural Syrian community, the multiple facets of the identity of the last "Aramaeans" in Syria.
Syriac christians --- Syriac Christians --- Group identity --- Christians --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Middle East --- Religious adherents --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Syrian Christians --- History --- History. --- Maʻlūlā (Syria) --- Historiography. --- Maʻlūlah (Syria) --- arabisme --- islam --- Mandat français --- identité --- folklorisation --- orientalisme --- sanctuaires partagés --- christianisme --- néoaraméen occidental --- anthropologie religieuse
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Les traductions de textes philosophiques grecs en langue syriaque faites en Syrie du Nord et dans la haute Mésopotamie du vie au xe siècle, constituent un chapitre fondamental de l’histoire des idées. Elles furent un trait d’union entre l’Orient, hellénisé mais toujours sémite, et un Occident à la recherche de son identité au seuil du Moyen Âge. Elles allaient faciliter la transmission aux Arabes des ouvrages de la philosophie classique, en particulier du corpus aristotélicien. L’étude d’Aristote reflète la volonté des intellectuels syriens d’éclairer le rapport entre science et religion, elle eut des conséquences remarquables pour le développement de la culture syriaque. Le Traité de logique de Paul le Perse, philosophe du vie siècle, est à cet égard révélateur de cette tradition comme de ces relais actifs. En langue syriaque, dédié à Chosroès le roi perse, il regroupe dans la tradition néoplatonicienne le texte d’Aristote, les Catégories, le De interpretatione, et les Premiers Analytiques en abrégé, le tout précédé par l’Isagoge de Porphyre. Javier Teixidor commente le texte de Paul et le confronte à des écrits d’autres philosophes de langue syriaque, ses contemporains ou ses continuateurs, tous nés dans une région du Proche-Orient qui fut dans l’Antiquité tardive un vrai carrefour de cultures. On découvre chez ces lecteurs d’Aristote une volonté résolue de présenter leurs recherches philosophiques dans une perspective de synthèse, offrant une vision rationnelle du monde chrétien dans lequel ils vivaient, laissant de côté toute controverse théologique.
Philosophy, Ancient --- Philosophie ancienne --- Study and teaching --- Tranlating into Syriac --- Etude et enseignement --- Traduction en syriaque --- Aristotle --- Paul, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Literature (General) --- Aristote --- Paul le Perse --- néoplatonisme --- philosophie --- syriaque
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