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Modern societies have concerns about growing annoyance due to noise in private dwellings and in commercial worksites. People are exposed to the noise from neighbours, adjacent offices and road traffic which causes disturbance in sleep, physical or mental work impairments. Though ISO (International Standards Organization) provides sound insulation guidelines to protect citizens from the noise exposures, these guidelines do not provide an optimal acoustic satisfaction especially for specific sounds, for example a conversation varying in intelligibility. This work addresses the challenges in traditional sound insulation models, filters and auralization techniques, and establishes an interface between psychoacoustic research and building acoustics in audio-visual VR environments. Improvements are made in sound insulation prediction methods, filters construction and rendering techniques for sound insulation auralization. The virtual building acoustic framework (VBA) is developed toward real-time interactive audio-visual technology, to be able to introduce more realism and, hence, contextual features into psychoacoustic experiments. Listening experiments close to real-life situations are carried which showed that the VBA can be used as an alternate to design test paradigms which help to better analyse and interpret the noise impacts in built-up environments situations depending on the actual activities.
Hearing. --- Psychoacoustics --- Soundproofing --- Noise --- Virtual reality. --- Virtual reality in architecture. --- Sound. --- Psychological aspects. --- virtual building acoustics --- psychoacoustic experiments --- acoustics --- Acoustics. --- Acoustics --- Continuum mechanics --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Pneumatics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Environments, Virtual --- Virtual environments --- Virtual worlds --- Computer simulation --- Reality --- Architecture --- Insulation (Sound) --- Sound --- Sound insulation --- Absorption of sound --- Acoustical engineering --- Noise control --- Psychophysics --- Audition (Physiology) --- Physiological acoustics --- Bioacoustics --- Senses and sensation --- Audiology --- Auditory pathways --- Deafness --- Ear --- Listening --- Psychology --- Insulation --- Psychoacoustics. --- Soundproofing.
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Thanks to the progress made in materials research and to the introduction of innovative manufacturing technologies, a wide range of sound-absorbing elements are currently available to adjust the acoustic features of an environment. Nowadays, performance is only one of the required specifications, together with environmental compatibility, longevity, and affordable cost. This book collects the most recent advances in the broad-spectrum characterization of sound-absorbing materials used in civil, industrial, and tertiary applications, by means of experimental, numerical, or theoretical studies.
hollow perforated spherical structure with extended tubes --- low frequency sound absorption --- melamine foam --- wideband sound absorber --- speech clarity --- bass ratio --- sound absorption --- reverberation time --- acoustics --- aerogels --- modeling --- fiber --- porous materials --- acoustic measurements --- sound absorption coefficient --- cement-based materials --- building materials --- pervious concrete --- acoustic concrete --- household end-of-life materials --- building retrofitting --- sound insulation --- vulnerable houses --- circular economy --- egg-box --- cardboard --- textile waste --- reuse --- shunted loudspeaker --- optimal sound absorption --- fully exhaustive method --- steel industry by-products --- sound reduction index --- granular materials --- inverse method --- cross laminated timber --- impact noise --- rubber ball --- sustainable --- timber --- perforated plate --- stepwise apertures --- low frequency --- membranes --- measurement method --- transmission loss --- simulations --- experiment --- scattering effect --- diffusion coefficient --- reflecting panels --- QRD --- ISO 17497 --- n/a
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