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Fluid interfaces are promising candidates for confining different types of materials - e.g., polymers, surfactants, colloids, and even small molecules - and for designing new functional materials with reduced dimensionality. The development of such materials requires a deepening of the Physico-chemical bases underlying the formation of layers at fluid interfaces, as well as on the characterization of their structures and properties. This is of particular importance because the constraints associated with the assembly of materials at the interface lead to the emergence of equilibrium and dynamics features in the interfacial systems, which are far from those conventionally found in the traditional materials. This Special Issue is devoted to studies on fundamental and applied aspects of fluid interfaces, trying to provide a comprehensive perspective on the current status of the research field.

thermal radiations --- magnetic field --- Carreau fluid --- stretching/shrinking surface --- Hall effect --- nonlinear radiations --- HAM --- desulfurization wastewater evaporation technology --- evaporation performance --- orthogonal test --- simulation --- spray coating --- coating film formation --- leveling of coating surface --- fluorescence method --- visualization --- ferromagnetic --- nanofluid --- bioconvection --- porous medium --- heat suction/injection --- magnetic dipole --- liquid-infused surfaces --- durability --- lubricants --- wetting --- liquid-repellent coatings --- annealed Co40Fe40W20 thin films --- magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) --- X-ray diffraction (XRD) --- contact angle --- surface energy --- nanomechanical properties --- Prandtl nanofluid flow --- convectively heated surface --- stochastic intelligent technique --- Levenberg Marquardt method --- backpropagated network --- artificial neural network --- Adam numerical solver --- surface hydrophilicity --- graphene --- ice formation --- clearance --- molecular dynamic simulation --- dynamics --- fluid interfaces --- inhalation --- lung surfactant --- nanoparticles --- pollutants --- rheology --- emulsion --- droplet size --- microscopy-assisted --- image analysis --- laser diffraction --- turbidity --- viscosity --- Ree-Eyring nanofluid --- viscous dissipation --- Cattaneo-Christov model --- Koo-Kleinstreuer model --- chemical reaction --- heat transfer --- stretching cylinder --- nonlinear radiation --- Powell–Eyring --- Darcy–Forchheimer --- n/a --- Powell-Eyring --- Darcy-Forchheimer

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This book is a collection of published articles from the Sensors Special Issue on "Convergence of Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems". It includes extended versions of the conference contributions from the 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS’2019), Metz, France, as well as external contributions.

automotive --- current --- electric power train --- electric vehicle --- embedded systems --- delay --- detection --- distributed systems --- measurements --- power train --- sensor --- signals --- time delay estimation --- unmanned aerial vehicles --- wireless sensor networks --- intelligent data processing --- trajectory planning --- relevant data extraction --- data consensus --- Internet of Things --- precision agriculture --- system identification --- smart building --- artificial neural network --- energy efficiency --- black box modeling --- educational robotics --- data acquisition --- sensors --- ROS --- STEM --- CNN (Convolutional neural networks) --- deep learning --- pavement defects --- residual connection --- attention gate --- atrous spatial pyramid pooling --- intelligent charging --- demand response --- linear programming --- optimization --- smart parking --- smart grid --- ODE Solver --- OpenCL --- Parareal --- parallel/multi-core computing --- sensing systems --- heterogenous embedded systems --- deep sparse auto-encoders --- medical diagnosis --- linear model --- data classification --- PSO algorithm --- safety-related system --- component --- FPGA-designing --- logical and power-oriented checkability --- hidden faults --- clock signal --- consumed and dissipated power --- temperature and current consumption sensors --- n/a

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Building around innovative services related to different modes of transport and traffic management, intelligent transport systems (ITS) are being widely adopted worldwide to improve the efficiency and safety of the transportation system. They enable users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and smarter decisions on the use of transport networks. Current ITSs are complex systems, made up of several components/sub-systems characterized by time-dependent interactions among themselves. Some examples of these transportation-related complex systems include: road traffic sensors, autonomous/automated cars, smart cities, smart sensors, virtual sensors, traffic control systems, smart roads, logistics systems, smart mobility systems, and many others that are emerging from niche areas. The efficient operation of these complex systems requires: i) efficient solutions to the issues of sensors/actuators used to capture and control the physical parameters of these systems, as well as the quality of data collected from these systems; ii) tackling complexities using simulations and analytical modelling techniques; and iii) applying optimization techniques to improve the performance of these systems. It includes twenty-four papers, which cover scientific concepts, frameworks, architectures and various other ideas on analytics, trends and applications of transportation-related data.

image dehazing --- traffic video dehazing --- dark channel prior --- spatial-temporal correlation --- contrast enhancement --- traffic signal control --- game theory --- decentralized control --- large-scale network control --- railway intrusion detection --- scene segmentation --- scene recognition --- adaptive feature extractor --- convolutional neural networks --- in-cylinder pressure identification --- speed iteration model --- EKF --- frequency modulation --- amplitude modulation --- sensor synchronization --- microscopic traffic data --- trajectory reconstruction --- expectation maximization --- vehicle matching --- artificial neural networks --- metro --- transportation --- user flow forecast --- matrix inversion --- time-varying matrix --- noise problem in time-varying matrix inversion --- recurrent neural network (RNN) --- RNN-based solver --- real-time fast computing --- real-time estimation --- probe vehicle --- traffic density --- neural network --- level of market penetration rate --- deep neural network --- neural artistic extraction --- objectification --- ride comfort --- subjective evaluation --- road surface recognition --- Gaussian background model --- abnormal road surface --- acceleration sensor --- traffic state prediction --- spatio-temporal traffic modeling --- simulation --- machine learning --- hyper parameter optimization --- ITS --- crash risk modeling --- hazardous materials --- highway safety --- operations research --- prescriptive analytics --- shortest path problem --- trucking --- vehicle routing problem --- data visualization --- descriptive analytics --- predictive analytics --- urban rail transit interior noise --- smartphone sensing --- XGBoost classifier --- railway maintenance --- vehicle trajectory prediction --- license plate data --- trip chain --- turning state transit --- route choice behavior --- real world experiment --- Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) --- advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) --- connected vehicles --- particle filter --- Kalman filter --- road safety --- travel time information system --- safety performance function --- bicycle sharing systems --- public transport systems --- data-driven classification of trips --- BSS underlying network --- trip index --- automatic rail-surface-scratch recognition and computation --- triangulation algorithm --- complete closed mesh model --- online rail-repair --- autonomous vehicle --- obstacle avoidance --- artificial potential field --- model predictive control --- human-like --- variable speed limits --- intelligent transportation systems --- ITS services --- driving simulator studies --- traffic modelling --- surrogate safety measures --- driving safety --- driving emotions --- driving stress --- lifestyle --- sensors --- heart rate --- plate scanning --- low-cost sensor --- sensor location problem --- traffic flow estimation --- n/a