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Mathematical optimization techniques are among the most successful tools for controlling technical systems optimally with feasibility guarantees. Yet, they are often centralized—all data has to be collected in one central and computationally powerful entity. Methods from distributed optimization overcome this limitation. Classical approaches, however, are often not applicable due to non-convexities. This work develops one of the first frameworks for distributed non-convex optimization.
Maths for computer scientists --- Verteilte Optimierung --- Dezentrale Optimierung --- ALADIN --- ADMM --- Optimal Power Flow --- distributed optimization --- decentralized optimization --- optimal power flow
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The extended papers in this Special Issue cover the topics of smart energy, nuclear systems, and micro energy grids. In “Electrical Loads and Power Systems for the DEMO Nuclear Fusion Project” and “Energy Analysis for the Connection of the Nuclear Reactor DEMO to the European Electrical Grid”, the authors introduce a European DEMO project. In “Comparison and Design of Resonant Network Considering the Characteristics of a Plasma Generator” the authors present a theoretical analysis and experimental study on the resonant network of the power conditioning system (PCS). In “Techno-Economic Evaluation of Interconnected Nuclear-Renewable Micro Hybrid Energy Systems with Combined Heat and Power”, the authors conducted a sensitivity analysis to identify the impact of the different variables on the investigated systems. In “Fault Current Tracing and Identification via Machine Learning Considering Distributed Energy Resources in Distribution Networks”, the authors propose a current tracing method to model the single distribution feeder as several independent parallel connected virtual lines, with the result of tracing the detailed contribution of different current sources to the power line current. From the five extended papers, we observe that the SEGE is actively engaged in smart grid and green energy techniques. We hope that the readers enjoy this Special Issue.
plasma generator --- LCL network --- LCCL network --- phase compensation --- ZVS control --- current tracing --- fault current --- distributed energy resources --- network model --- nuclear power plant --- renewable energy --- hybrid energy system --- combined heat and power --- nuclear fusion --- tokamak --- generation power plant --- power system --- electrical transmission grid --- balance of plant --- DEMO --- electric loads --- plasma --- power flow --- power supply --- power systems
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The Special Issue Distributed Energy Resources Management 2018 includes 13 papers, and is a continuation of the Special Issue Distributed Energy Resources Management. The success of the previous edition shows the unquestionable relevance of distributed energy resources in the operation of power and energy systems at both the distribution level and at the wider power system level. Improving the management of distributed energy resources makes it possible to accommodate the higher penetration of intermittent distributed generation and electric vehicle charging. Demand response programs, namely the ones with a distributed nature, allow the consumers to contribute to the increased system efficiency while receiving benefits. This book addresses the management of distributed energy resources, with a focus on methods and techniques to achieve an optimized operation, in order to aggregate the resources namely in the scope of virtual power players and other types of aggregators, and to remunerate them. The integration of distributed resources in electricity markets is also addressed as an enabler for their increased and efficient use.
n/a --- virtual power plant --- bidding strategy --- local flexibility market --- multi-period optimal power flow --- flexibility service --- occupant comfort --- unbalanced networks --- decentralized energy management system --- autonomous control --- optimization --- energy storage --- microgrids --- energy efficiency --- distributed energy --- control system --- DSM --- optimal scheduling --- adaptability --- synergistic optimization strategy --- teaching-learning --- distributed generation --- energy storage system --- stackelberg dynamic game --- IoT (Internet of Things) --- supply and demand --- comprehensive benefits --- distributed generator --- frequency bus-signaling --- active distribution networks --- swarm intelligence --- wind --- multi-agent technology --- solar --- power system management --- fault-tolerant control --- indoor environment quality --- multi-temporal optimal power flow --- multi-agent synergetic estimation --- smart grids --- local energy trading --- active power control --- prosumer --- microgrid --- trade agreements --- healthy building --- smart grid --- nonlinear control --- algorithm design and analysis --- batteries --- droop control --- distributed energy resources --- aggregator --- multi-agent system --- frequency control --- particle swarm optimization --- distribution system operator --- building climate control --- low voltage networks --- demand Response --- clustering --- distributed coordination --- demand-side management --- demand response
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This Special Issue “Power System Simulation, Control and Optimization” offers valuable insights into the most recent research developments in these topics. The analysis, operation, and control of power systems are increasingly complex tasks that require advanced simulation models to analyze and control the effects of transformations concerning electricity grids today: Massive integration of renewable energies, progressive implementation of electric vehicles, development of intelligent networks, and progressive evolution of the applications of artificial intelligence.
subhourly modeling --- stochastic unit commitment --- cosimulation method --- sensitivity analysis --- power system dynamic performance --- cooling system --- dynamic programming --- metal-air battery --- receding horizon control --- state variables --- uninterruptible power supply --- power flow computation --- high performance computing (HPC) --- parallelism --- parallel computation --- LU decomposition --- security-constrained optimal power flow --- chance-constrained optimization --- probability of contingency --- renewable energy source --- flexible AC transmission systems --- tabu search --- multi-objective --- power systems --- impartial and open dispatching --- economy --- Gini coefficient --- generation scheduling --- mixed integer quadratic programming --- flexible loads --- market clearing --- safety checking --- interior point method --- electric safety --- induction motor --- fan --- overcurrent protection --- aggregation --- ancillary services --- distributed energy resources --- optimization --- power system operation --- automatic generation control (AGC) --- frequency control --- dynamic deadband --- energy management system (EMS) --- governor response --- voltage collapse --- voltage control --- transformer controller --- adaptive algorithm --- voltage regulation --- distribution system --- power distribution network --- distributed generation --- OLTC --- solar radiation modeling --- GIS --- interpolation --- digital elevation model --- data mining --- ANFIS --- multistrand cable lines --- ampacity --- skin and proximity effects --- symmetry
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Climate change mitigation and adaptation are key challenges of the 21st century. These challenges include global energy consumption and dependence on fossil fuels, which are addressed in global energy policies. About two-thirds of global greenhouse gas emissions are linked to the burning of fossil fuels used for heating, electricity, transport, and industry. Therefore, the world is looking for the most reliable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly energy sources coupled with energy saving, which is a clean and low-cost solution to the growing demand for energy. As a clear example of this, cities are integrating renewable energies into their smart city plans. This book aims to advance the contribution of the use of renewable energies and energy saving in order to achieve a more sustainable world.
BIPV window --- WWR --- overall energy --- tilt angle --- visual comfort --- energy saving --- semi-arid --- wind power generation --- artificial neural networks --- chargeability factor --- reactive power capacity --- wind speed and demand curves --- energy management systems --- multi-objective function --- optimal set-points --- stochastic optimization --- wind farm operation --- expert survey --- renewable energy --- biogas --- biomethane --- biogas plant --- business model --- political support system --- building performance --- value co-creation --- value add --- maintenance management --- hospital buildings --- optimal power flow --- power flow --- optimization algorithms --- DC networks --- electrical energy --- optimization --- willingness to pay --- minigrids --- rural electrification --- Ghana --- hospital building maintenance --- critical success factor --- value-based practices --- importance-performance matrix analysis --- renewable energy sources --- non-conventional renewable energy sources --- RES --- NCRES --- electric power system --- information environment --- n/a
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Energy management systems (EMSs) are nowadays considered one of the most relevant technical solutions for enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and economy of smart micro/nanogrids, both in terrestrial and vehicular applications. For this reason, the recent technical literature includes numerous technical contributions on EMSs for residential/commercial/vehicular micro/nanogrids that encompass renewable generators and battery storage systems (BSS) The volume “Energy Management Systems for Optimal Operation of Electrical Micro/Nanogrids”, was released as a Special Issue of the journal Energies, published by MDPI, with the aim of expanding the knowledge on EMSs for the optimal operation of electrical micro/nanogrids by presenting topical and high-quality research papers that address open issues in the identified technical field. The volume is a collection of seven research papers authored by research teams from several countries, where different hot topics are accurately explored. The reader will have the possibility to benefit from original scientific results concerning, in particular, the following key topics: distribution systems; smart home/building; battery energy storage; demand uncertainty; energy forecasting; model predictive control; real-time control, microgrid planning; and electrical vehicles.
distribution systems --- smart home --- battery energy storage --- energy forecasting --- model predictive control --- real-time control --- microgrid --- black-start --- islanding --- master–slave control approach --- cold load pickup --- demand–response --- distributed electronic power converters --- optimal power sharing --- power flow control --- real-time simulations --- energy management system --- forecasting error --- rolling horizon --- demand uncertainty --- microgrids --- battery impedance model --- equivalent circuit model --- fractional-order model --- time- domain implementation --- efficient management --- energy resources --- heuristic approach --- nanogrid --- smart buildings --- micro-grid planning --- electrical vehicles --- energy storage --- flexible programming
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Electrical power systems are complex networks that include a set of electrical components that allow distributing the electricity generated in the conventional and renewable power plants to distribution systems so it can be received by final consumers (businesses and homes). In practice, power system management requires solving different design, operation, and control problems. Bearing in mind that computers are used to solve these complex optimization problems, this book includes some recent contributions to this field that cover a large variety of problems. More specifically, the book includes contributions about topics such as controllers for the frequency response of microgrids, post-contingency overflow analysis, line overloads after line and generation contingences, power quality disturbances, earthing system touch voltages, security-constrained optimal power flow, voltage regulation planning, intermittent generation in power systems, location of partial discharge source in gas-insulated switchgear, electric vehicle charging stations, optimal power flow with photovoltaic generation, hydroelectric plant location selection, cold-thermal-electric integrated energy systems, high-efficiency resonant devices for microwave power generation, security-constrained unit commitment, and economic dispatch problems.
electricity markets --- economic dispatch --- optimization --- maximum capacity --- online operation --- power system --- unit commitment --- circuit breaker --- network modeling --- optimal power flow --- wind and solar energies --- gas insulated switchgear --- partial discharges --- electromagnetic wave propagation --- UHF measurement --- Security-Constraint Unit Commitment --- sensitivity factors --- user cuts --- power line communication (PLC) --- energy storage management --- vehicle to grid (V2G) --- smart grid --- multi-objective optimization --- population-based intelligent optimization algorithm --- multi-behavior combination --- algorithm framework --- Economic load dispatch (ELD) --- dragonfly algorithm --- metaheuristic --- particle swarm optimization --- cold-thermal-electricity integrated energy system --- multi-energy complementation --- feasible interval of load rate --- multi-objective --- multi time scales --- optimize operation --- earthing --- earthing system --- optimisation --- Ansys Maxwell --- sensitivity analysis --- touch voltage --- non-linear programming --- security-constrained OPF --- preventive control --- corrective control --- post-contingency overflow --- transmission line --- thermal inertia --- Three-phase optimal power flow --- voltage regulation --- distributed generation --- distribution transformer taps --- linear OPF problem --- shift-factors --- line outage distribution factors --- security-constrained --- corrective formulation --- preventive formulation --- klystron --- IOT --- resotrode --- efficiency --- microwave --- bunching --- computer simulation --- global optimization --- power quality disturbances --- classification --- feature selection --- swarm optimization --- support vector machine --- genetic algorithm --- K-NN algorithm --- decision tree --- S-transform --- optimization techniques --- hydroelectric --- renewable energy --- MCDM --- fuzzy theory --- FANP --- TOPSIS --- quadratically constrained quadratic programming --- contingency constrained optimal power flow --- isolated hybrid microgrid system (IHμGS) --- solar tower (ST) --- biodiesel power generator (BDPG) --- frequency regulation --- butterfly optimization technique (BOA) --- microgrid energy management --- electric vehicle --- microgrid --- energy efficiency
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The Special Issue "Computational Intelligence Application in Electrical Engineering" deals with the application of computational intelligence techniques in various areas of electrical engineering. The topics of computational intelligence applications in smart power grid optimization, power distribution system protection, and electrical machine design and control optimization are presented in the Special Issue. The co-simulation approach to metaheuristic optimization methods and simulation tools for a power system analysis are also presented. The main computational intelligence techniques, evolutionary optimization, fuzzy inference system, and an artificial neural network are used in the research presented in the Special Issue. The articles published in this issue present the recent trends in computational intelligence applications in the areas of electrical engineering.
active distribution network --- computational intelligence --- optimization algorithms --- optimal distribution system management --- optimal Smart Grid management --- advanced distribution system optimization --- renewable distributed generation --- Smart Grid optimization --- co-simulation --- computational intelligence techniques --- distributed generation --- optimal allocation and control --- power system protection --- overcurrent relays --- protection relays --- metaheuristic --- school-based optimizer --- electric markets --- photovoltaic generation --- Monte Carlo simulations --- power flow --- S-iteration process --- Newton–Raphson --- high order newton-like method --- computational efficiency --- line-start synchronous motor --- efficiency factor --- power factor --- optometric analysis --- transient models --- induction machine --- ant colony optimization --- predictive current control --- fuzzy logic control --- Takagi–Sugeno --- n/a --- Newton-Raphson --- Takagi-Sugeno
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Today, the flow of electricity is bidirectional, and not all electricity is centrally produced in large power plants. With the growing emergence of prosumers and microgrids, the amount of electricity produced by sources other than large, traditional power plants is ever-increasing. These alternative sources include photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT), geothermal, and biomass renewable generation plants. Some renewable energy resources (solar PV and wind turbine generation) are highly dependent on natural processes and parameters (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, solar irradiation, humidity, etc.). Thus, the outputs are so stochastic in nature. New data-science-inspired real-time solutions are needed in order to co-develop digital twins of large intermittent renewable plants whose services can be globally delivered.
self-healing grid --- machine-learning --- feature extraction --- event detection --- optimization techniques --- manta ray foraging optimization algorithm --- multi-objective function --- radial networks --- optimal power flow --- automatic P2P energy trading --- Markov decision process --- deep reinforcement learning --- deep Q-network --- long short-term delayed reward --- inter-area oscillations --- modal analysis --- reduced order modeling --- dynamic mode decomposition --- machine learning --- artificial neural networks --- steady-state security assessment --- situation awareness --- cellular computational networks --- load flow prediction --- contingency --- fuzzy system --- change detection --- data analytics --- data mining --- filtering --- optimization --- power quality --- signal processing --- total variation smoothing --- n/a
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The Special Issue of Energies on the subject area of “Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for Electric Vehicles (EV)”, covers new work on EV and associated topics like charging process, smart grids, emerging ITS for EV and applications for electromoV market penetration with an increase of 60% per year, associated challenges of the charging process and system and changes in the energy market and grid. EV is associated with sustainability and the EU has committed to reducing CO2 emissions by 37.5 percent by 2030. The charging process and open energy market with renewable energy create interesting research problems where IoT and intelligent systems play an essential role in the flexibility of the EV charging process and the EV operation.bility. Considering EV market penetration with an increase of 60% per year, associated challenges of charging process and system and the change on the Energy market and Grid. EV is associated with sustainability with the commit of EU in, aiming to reduce CO2 emissions by 37.5 percent from 2021 to 2030. Charging process and open energy market with renewable energy creates interesting research problems where IoT and Intelligent System plays an essential role in the flexibility of the EV charging process and the EV operation.
vehicle electrification --- smart grids --- renewable energy sources --- energy storage systems --- power quality --- bidirectional --- power electronics. --- charging behaviors --- distribution locational marginal pricing --- distribution networks --- electric mobility --- electric vehicle --- operation --- reconfiguration --- smart city --- smart grid --- rapid charging --- charging navigation --- internet of things --- electric charging behaviour --- energy prices --- EVs --- travel simulator --- charging station --- prediction --- probability --- mobile App --- EV charging process --- blockchain --- IoT --- mobile app --- particle filter --- histogram of gradient --- sensor fusion --- neural network --- support vector machine --- object recognition --- electric bus --- emissions --- urban transportation --- energy mix --- automatic train operation --- multi-objective optimization --- shark smell optimization algorithm --- composite angle cosine --- dual-population evolution mechanism --- hardware-in-the-loop simulation --- daily activity chains --- electric vehicles --- optimization --- charging stations --- intelligent transportation systems --- ITS --- Dispatching Service --- Dispersed Generation --- Distribution Grid --- Electrical Vehicle --- Optimal Power Flow --- Power Flow --- Power System --- Simulation Models --- shared swap charging system --- operational design --- battery charging rate --- binary integer programming --- silicon carbide --- extreme fast charging --- DC transformer --- V2G --- urban complex --- peak shaving --- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) --- energy management strategies (EMSs) --- driving cycle prediction
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