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Public support and feed-in tariff as a nonvariable compensation for the electric power production of energy have suppressed the risky investment of distributed generators (DGs) in smart distribution systems (SDSs). Although the using renewable energy technologies and the incorporation of plug-in DGs into SDS may have positive effects on congestion management, power loss reduction, and sustainability, they may create some difficulties relating to manage the system optimally by considering the intermittency of renewable resources in power production and uncertainties. Many researches have been carried out to deliver the high-quality power to the end-users with acceptable reliability. This book aims to present the recent materials related to the smart microgrids and the management of intermittent renewable energy sources that organized into seven chapters.

Microgrids (Smart power grids) --- MGs (Smart power grids) --- Micro-grids (Smart power grids) --- Mini-grids (Smart power grids) --- Electric power distribution --- Smart power grids --- Engineering --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Energy Engineering --- Electrical Engineering

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The renewable energy sector is one of the fastest growing branches of the economy in the world, including in Poland. Extensive investigation in research centers results in the increased efficiency of obtaining energy from renewable sources, as well as a decrease in the prices of renewable energy installations. The development of renewable energy motivates further research and the development of new technologies. Investments in renewable energy may also benefit the local community by increasing the attractiveness of the region to tourists, creating opportunities for professional activation (especially in areas with high unemployment), increasing the competitiveness of the local economy and its energy efficiency and obtaining raw materials from local producers, mainly farmers, which are an additional source of income for them. Another possible economic advantage is charging lease fees, for instance, for land under wind turbines or fees for ground easement, in order to ensure access to the construction of power lines, e.g., connecting turbines to the grid; lowering heat prices for residents of a given town; building investment plots in or near heat plants and biogas plants, with the provision of heat and electricity at competitive prices directly from these plants; investors covering the costs of modernizing local roads; and creating new transmission, power lines and supply points.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- waste management --- energy recovery --- model of energy recovery --- biogas --- fermentation --- combustion --- mini-grids --- energy access --- energy sustainability --- SDG 7 --- energy affordability --- green growth --- sustainable development --- environmental production --- relationships --- multicriteria taxonomy --- renewable energy sources --- household --- primary solid biofuels --- solar thermal system --- ambient pumps --- : CSR strategy --- financial performance --- energy sector --- : gross electricity production --- renewable sources --- energy transformation --- concentrationanalysis --- cluster analysis --- k-means --- European Union --- renewable energy sources (RES) --- the new EU member states --- Ward’s method: alternative energy sources --- photovoltaic systems --- wind systems --- hydropower systems --- biomass systems ---