Listing 1 - 10 of 36 | << page >> |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Climate change will bring about significant changes to the capacity of, and the demand on, water resources. The resulting changes include increasing climate variability that is expected to affect hydrologic conditions. The effects of climate variability on various meteorological variables have been extensively observed in many regions around the world. Atmospheric circulation, topography, land use and other regional features modify global changes to produce unique patterns of change at the regional scale. As the future changes to these water resources cannot be measured in the present, hydrological models are critical in the planning required to adapt our water resource management strategies to future climate conditions. Such models include catchment runoff models, reservoir management models, flood prediction models, groundwater recharge and flow models, and crop water balance models. In water-scarce regions such as Australia, urban water systems are particularly vulnerable to rapid population growth and climate change. In the presence of climate change induced uncertainty, urban water systems need to be more resilient and multi-sourced. Decreasing volumetric rainfall trends have an effect on reservoir yield and operation practices. Severe intensity rainfall events can cause failure of drainage system capacity and subsequent urban flood inundation problems. Policy makers, end users and leading researchers need to work together to develop a consistent approach to interpreting the effects of climate variability and change on water resources. This Special Edition includes papers by international experts who have investigated climate change impacts on a variety of systems including irrigation and water markets, land use changes and vegetation growth, lake water levels and quality and sea level rises. These investigations have been conducted in many regions of the world including the USA, China, East Africa, Australia, Taiwan and the Sultanate of Oman.
meteorological variables --- water resources management --- uncertainty --- hydrological models --- climate models
Choose an application
This is the first systematic account of the Joint Arctic Weather Stations (JAWS), a collaborative science program between Canada and the United States that created a distinctive state presence in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago from 1946-1972. These five meteorological stations, constructed at Eureka, Resolute, Isachsen, Mould Bay, and Alert, became remote hubs for science and sovereignty, revealing the possibilities and limits of modernity in the High Arctic. Drawing on extensive archival evidence, unpublished personal memoirs, and interviews with former JAWS personnel, this book systematically analyzes the diplomatic, scientific, social, environmental, and civil-military dimensions of this binational program. From the corridors of power in Washington and Ottawa to everyday life at the small outposts, The Joint Arctic Weather Stations explores delicate statecraft, changing scientific practices, as well as the distinctive station cultures that emerged as humans coped with isolation in polar environments.
Meteorological stations --- Meteorological observatories --- Meteorology --- Observatories, Meteorological --- Stations, Meteorological --- Weather stations --- Geophysical observatories --- History --- Observatories --- International law. --- Meteorological stations. --- Science and state. --- Science --- Science policy --- State and science --- State, The --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Government policy --- Canada-US relations. --- anthropology of science. --- arctic history. --- arctic logistics. --- circumpolar studies. --- cold war. --- cultures of isolation. --- diplomacy. --- environmental history. --- historical geography. --- history of science. --- living in isolation. --- meteorological science. --- meteorology. --- polar geography. --- polar history. --- polar logistics. --- science diplomacy. --- scientists. --- social history. --- sovereignty. --- weather studies.
Choose an application
Today, tropical cyclones continue to bring destruction, as well as disruption, to societies that are exposed to their threat. This book represents a compilation of recent cutting-edge research on tropical cyclones and their impacts from researchers at many institutions around the world. This book contains new looks at tropical cyclone dynamics, the use of satellite-based remote sensing in the detection and climatology of tropical cyclones, and the modeling and prediction of tropical cyclones as well as their associated impacts. This book would make a nice addition to any course on tropical meteorology highlighting topics of interest in recent research on this topic.
Choose an application
Although air pollution is usually linked with human activities, natural processes may also lead to major concentrations of hazardous substances in the low atmosphere. Pollutant levels may be reduced when emissions can be controlled. However, the impact of meteorological variables on the concentrations measured may be noticeable, and these variables cannot be controlled. This book is devoted to the influence of meteorological processes on the pollutant concentrations recorded in the low atmosphere. Measurements, cycles, statistical procedures, as well as specific variables such as the synoptic pattern, temperature inversion, or the calculation of back-trajectories, are considered in the studies included in this book to highlight the relationship between air pollution and meteorological variables. In addition, the state of the art of this subject following meteorological scales, from micro to macro-scale, is presented. Consequently, this book focuses on applied science and seeks to further current knowledge of what contribution meteorological processes make to the concentrations measured in order to achieve greater control over air pollution.
air pollution --- synoptic situation pattern --- meteorological variables --- threshold values --- air quality forecast --- modelling --- pollution episodes --- national holiday --- COVID-19 --- particulate matter --- natural ventilation --- indoor air quality --- regional variation --- nitrogen dioxide --- in situ urban concentrations --- meteorological measurements --- NO2 variation --- partial correlation --- gross alpha activity --- northern Iberian Peninsula --- radon --- airflow patterns --- surface winds --- atmospheric boundary layer --- weather types --- Gaussian plume model --- low-level jet --- recirculation --- microscale --- macroscale --- mesoscale --- source apportionment --- cluster analysis --- health risks --- residential wood burning --- sustainable urban development --- urban haze --- temperature inversion --- Obukhov length --- HYSPLIT --- biomass burning --- cold surge, emission --- BaP --- HPLC --- carcinogenic --- diagnostic ratio
Choose an application
This is a Special Issue of Atmosphere presenting recent results of experimental and theoretical investigations of atmospheric compositions and clouds, largely based on remote sensing.
atmospheric gases --- sources --- European regulations --- aerosol typing --- lidar --- photometry --- EARLINET --- AERONET --- WRF --- PBL --- simulation --- meteorology --- wildfire --- CO2 emission --- OCO-2 --- MISR --- MINX --- freezing rain --- high-impact meteorological event --- Carpathian lee cyclogenesis --- climatology --- cloud occurrence frequency --- automatic camera image analysis --- Saharan dust --- aerosol remote sensing --- sun-photometer --- MODIS --- n/a
Choose an application
To promote scientific understanding of surface processes in East Asia, we have published details of the CMADS dataset in the journal, Water, and expect that users around the world will learn about CMADS datasets while promoting the development of hydrometeorological disciplines in East Asia. We hope and firmly believe that scientific development in East Asia and our understanding of this typical region will be further advanced.
sensitivity analysis --- non-point source pollution models --- reservoirs --- operation rule --- East Asia --- climate variability --- Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (TP) --- potential evapotranspiration --- precipitation --- capacity distribution --- GLUE --- soil temperature --- land use change --- JBR --- CFSR --- Jinsha River Basin --- impact --- runoff --- CMADS --- hydrological modeling --- aggregated reservoir --- reanalysis products --- Lijiang River --- spatio-temporal --- uncertainty --- total nitrogen --- Han River --- streamflow simulation --- meteorological --- CMADS-ST --- Erhai Lake Basin --- uncertainty analysis --- Biliuhe reservoir --- hydrological --- bayesian model averaging --- blue and green water flows --- SUFI-2 --- TMPA-3B42V7 --- statistical analysis --- satellite-derived rainfall --- streamflow --- satellite-based products --- Xiang River basin --- SWAT hydrological simulation --- PERSIANN-CDR --- hydrological processes --- SUFI2 --- CMADS dataset --- ParaSol --- hydrological modelling --- accumulation --- meteorological input uncertainty --- soil moisture content --- Yellow River --- SWAT --- Noah LSM-HMS --- sediment yield --- Yalong River --- TRMM --- Penman-Monteith --- IMERG --- PERSIANN --- hydrological elements --- freeze–thaw period --- land-use change --- parameter sensitivity --- China --- reservoir parameters --- soil moisture --- sloping black soil farmland --- hydrological model --- SWAT model --- hydrologic model
Choose an application
Accurate solar radiation knowledge and its characterization on the Earth’s surface are of high interest in many aspects of environmental and engineering sciences. Modeling of solar irradiance from satellite imagery has become the most widely used method for retrieving solar irradiance information under total sky conditions, particularly in the solar energy community. Solar radiation modeling, forecasting, and characterization continue to be broad areas of study, research, and development in the scientific community. This Special Issue contains a small sample of the current activities in this field. Both the environmental and climatology community, as the solar energy world, share a great interest in improving modeling tools and capabilities for obtaining more reliable and accurate knowledge of solar irradiance components worldwide. The work presented in this Special Issue also remarks on the significant role that remote sensing technologies play in retrieving and forecasting solar radiation information.
PAR --- motion vector field --- radiative transfer --- global horizontal irradiance --- evapotranspiration --- HRV --- Kato bands --- understory light condition --- California Delta --- validation --- aerosol impact --- remote sensing --- solar radiation --- nowcasting --- India --- cloud categories --- Clouds and the Earth Radiant Energy System (CERES) --- brightness temperature --- Himawari-8/Advanced Meteorological Imager (Himawari-8/AHI) --- water vapor --- clear sky index --- water resource management --- broadband albedo at the top of the atmosphere (TOA albedo) --- data fusion --- solar energy --- shortwave radiation --- AMESIS --- satellite-derived dataset --- insolation --- solar variability --- subcanopy light regime --- clustering analysis --- solar energy systems --- forest canopy --- radiance --- MSG --- GOES satellites --- radiation model --- solar radiation trends --- clear sky --- downward shortwave radiation --- reflected shortwave radiation at the top of the atmosphere (RSR) --- SEVIRI --- photosynthetically active radiation --- surface solar radiation --- solar irradiance --- earth observation --- high turbidity --- Geostationary Korea Multi-Purse Satellite/Advanced Meteorological Imager (GK-2A/AMI) --- Solis scheme --- solar radiation forecasting --- surface energy balance --- light attenuation
Choose an application
This book is the first literature collection focused on the development and implementation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and their integration with sensors for atmospheric measurements on Earth. The research covered in the book combines chemical, physical, and meteorological measurements performed in field campaigns, as well as conceptual and laboratory work. Useful examples for the development of platforms and autonomous systems for environmental studies are provided, which demonstrate how careful the operation of sensors aboard UAS must be to gather information for remote sensing in the atmosphere. The work serves as a key collection of articles to introduce the topic to new researchers interested in the field, guide future studies, and motivate measurements to improve our understanding of the Earth’s complex atmosphere.
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) --- drones --- geostatistics --- atmospheric physics --- meteorology --- spatial sampling --- unmanned aerial vehicles --- unmanned aerial systems, turbulence --- atmospheric boundary layer --- TK-1G sounding rocket --- near space --- data analysis --- remote sensing --- unmanned aerial systems --- atmospheric composition --- sensors --- UAS --- RPAS --- ALADINA --- airborne turbulence --- radiation measurements --- aerosol measurements --- field experiments --- validation methods --- unmanned aircraft --- meteorological observation --- stable atmospheric boundary layer --- turbulence --- remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) --- ground-based in-situ observations --- boundary layer remote sensing --- Arctic --- polar --- sea ice --- n/a --- source estimation --- methane emissions --- natural gas --- leak surveys --- inverse emissions --- MONITOR --- UAV --- LDAR --- air pollution --- unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) --- PM2.5 --- meteorological condition --- long-distance transport --- satellite data --- RMLD-UAV --- methane --- mass flux --- leak rate quantification --- wind speed and direction estimation algorithms --- flow probes --- airspeed measurement --- small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS)
Choose an application
This Special Issue is a platform to fill the gaps in drought risk analysis with field experience and expertise. It covers (1) robust index development for effective drought monitoring; (2) risk analysis framework development and early warning systems; (3) impact investigations on hydrological and agricultural sectors; (4) environmental change impact analyses. The articles in the Special Issue cover a wide geographic range, across China, Taiwan, Korea, and the Indo-China peninsula, which covers many contrasting climate conditions. Hence, the results have global implications: the data, analysis/modeling, methodologies, and conclusions lay a solid foundation for enhancing our scientific knowledge of drought mechanisms and relationships to various environmental conditions.
extreme spring drought --- atmospheric teleconnection patterns --- drought prediction --- China --- SPI --- reference precipitation --- reference period --- climate change --- drought --- GAMLSS --- nonstationarity --- meteorological drought --- standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index --- climate variability --- seasonal drought --- drought return period --- extreme drought --- Indochina Peninsula --- Indian Ocean Dipole --- intentionally biased bootstrap method --- drought risk --- human activities --- quantitative attribution --- artificial neural network --- stochastic model --- ARIMA model --- drought forecasting --- southern Taiwan --- bivariate frequency analysis --- hydrologic risk --- global warming --- maize yield --- Songliao Plain maize belt --- comprehensive drought monitoring --- Hubei Province --- multivariate --- multisource data --- assessment --- forecasting
Choose an application
"When changes in the oceans impact fisheries, can states handle the management of these changes amongst themselves, or are they locked in patterns and mechanisms that prove inflexible and inefficient in dealing with rapid external environmental changes? This volume explores how international institutions and regimes set up to manage marine resources - predominantly fisheries - are adapting to the effects of climate change and the related consequences for the geographic distribution of these resources. In the Barents Sea, cod is expanding north-eastwards, while in the Norwegian Sea significant changes in abundance, distribution and migration patterns can be observed in pelagic species such as mackerel. In the Southern Ocean, the combined effect of increasing temperatures with associated declines in sea ice, ocean acidification and changes in circulation is likely to affect the geographical distribution of krill. These developments put established international management regimes under pressure. In this interdisciplinary research volume, world-leading marine biologists, international lawyers and political scientists join efforts to study the resilience of Arctic and Antarctic marine resource management institutions to large-scale shifts of major marine stocks."--
Fisheries --- Marine ecology. --- Marine resources. --- Climatic changes. --- International relations --- Climatic factors. --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Global environmental change --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Ocean --- Ocean resources --- Resources, Marine --- Sea resources --- Aquatic resources --- Commercial products --- Marine biology --- Natural resources --- Oceanography --- Biological oceanography --- Marine ecosystems --- Aquatic ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Hydrometeorology --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Ecology --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Meteorological factors
Listing 1 - 10 of 36 | << page >> |
Sort by
|